New Data Demonstrate Aimovig™ (erenumab) Reduced Monthly Migraine Days In Patients Who Failed Previous Preventive Therapies
09.07.2017
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"Data from our robust clinical development program continue to show that Aimovig has demonstrated efficacy in a broad range of patients, including hard-to-treat chronic migraine sufferers who have previously tried and failed other preventive therapies," said
Studies have shown that up to 80 percent of people with migraine discontinue preventive treatment within one year. In a pre-specified sub-analysis from the Phase 2 study, Aimovig showed benefits for people with chronic migraine who have previously tried and failed preventive treatments. At the end of the 12-week study, patients who had failed two or more prior preventive treatments experienced a reduction of 7.0 days and 5.4 days in the Aimovig 140 mg and 70 mg, respectively, compared to placebo reduction of 2.7 days (p<0.001). Furthermore, in the Aimovig treated arms, the odds of cutting migraine days in at least half was three-to-four fold higher than in the placebo arm (140 mg: 41.3 percent, 70 mg: 35.6 percent, placebo: 14.2 percent (p<0.001 for both doses versus placebo).
The safety profile of Aimovig was similar to placebo across both treatment arms in the Phase 2 study. No adverse event was reported in greater than five percent of patients treated with Aimovig; the most common adverse events were injection site pain, upper respiratory tract infection and nausea.
Aimovig was tested in a group of patients with stable angina due to coronary artery disease. A treadmill "stress test" is often used to gauge how well a patient's heart can handle exercise. The study met it primary endpoint of noninferiority, showing no difference in exercise time among participants receiving Aimovig or placebo. The treatment difference in mean change from baseline in exercise time was –11.0 seconds (90 percent confidence interval –44.9, 22.9). In addition, no significant differences were seen between the two groups in time to onset of angina or time to onset of electrocardiogram change consistent with onset of myocardial ischemia. Adverse events were reported in 27 percent of patients receiving Aimovig and in 32 percent of patients receiving placebo. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (reported in >2 percent of patients) were headache (4.5 percent) and viral upper respiratory infection (4.5 percent) in the Aimovig group, and were hypotension (4.5 percent), influenza (4.5 percent) and viral infection (4.5 percent) in the placebo group.
"While the community has watched the next generation of migraine preventives with excitement, because CGRP has a vasodilatory effect, there have been questions about a potential impact on cardiovascular function especially in at-risk populations," said
These results are consistent with the known safety profile of Aimovig, as seen across the broad clinical program involving more than 2,600 migraine patients.
Regulatory submissions for Aimovig have been filed in
About Aimovig™ (erenumab)
Aimovig is the only investigational biologic product specifically designed to prevent migraine by blocking the CGRP receptor, which is associated with migraine activation. Aimovig has been studied in several large global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies to assess its safety and efficacy in migraine prevention. More than 2,600 patients have been exposed to Aimovig across the four placebo-controlled Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical studies and their open-label extension.
About the Phase 2 Study
The 20120295 study is a global Phase 2, randomized, 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Aimovig in chronic migraine prevention. In the study, 667 patients were randomized to receive once-monthly subcutaneous placebo or Aimovig (70 mg or 140 mg) in a 3:2:2 ratio, respectively. The primary endpoint was change in MMDs from baseline to the last four weeks of the 12-week treatment phase in patients with chronic migraine (the number of migraine days between weeks nine and 12). Secondary study endpoints included reduction of at least 50 percent from baseline in monthly migraine days, change from baseline in monthly acute migraine-specific medication days and change from baseline in cumulative monthly headache hours.
About the Treadmill Cardiovascular Safety Study
The 20140254 study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled cardiovascular safety study in patients with stable angina due to documented coronary artery disease. Patients were randomized 1:1 to a single intravenous infusion of Aimovig 140 mg or placebo stratified by baseline treadmill exercise test (TET) (<7 minutes or ≥7 minutes) defined as the average TET of two qualifying exercise tolerance tests (ETTs) performed during screening. Following study drug administration on Day 1, a post-administration ETT was conducted. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in exercise duration as measured by TET with a non-inferiority margin of –90 seconds. Secondary efficacy endpoints included time to onset of ≥1 mm ST-segment depression and time to onset of exercise-induced angina during the ETT. Safety follow-up visits occurred every 2-4 weeks for 12 weeks. Adverse events were reported by 14 percent of Aimovig-treated patients and by 27 percent of placebo patients and were consistent with the known safety profile of erenumab.
About Migraine
People with frequent migraine may lose more than half their life to migraine days.1 Migraine robs individuals of time with their families, and impacts their daily activities at home and at work. Migraine patients endure debilitating pain, incapacitating physical impairment, and live in constant dread of the next attack – all of which is compounded by a widespread misperception of the disease.2
About
Since 2015,
About
Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages its expertise to strive for solutions that improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be one of the world's leading independent biotechnology companies, has reached millions of patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines with breakaway potential.
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References
1 Lipton RB, et al. Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventative therapy. Neurology. 2007; 68(5):343-9.
2 Headache disorders - Fact sheets.
3 Marketscan data on file.
4 Hepp Z et al. Adherence to oral migraine-preventive medications among patients with chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2015; 35(6):478-88.
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