Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 000-12477

 


 

AMGEN INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-3540776

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Amgen Center Drive,

Thousand Oaks, California

 

91320-1799

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (805) 447-1000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer.  x

 

As of April 18, 2003, the registrant had 1,289,516,972 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

 

AMGEN INC.

 

INDEX

 

        

Page

No.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

  

3

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

  

4

   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

  

5

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

  

6

   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  

7

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

20

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  

40

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

  

41

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  

41

Signatures

  

42

Certifications

  

43

Index to Exhibits

  

45

 

2


Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.     Financial Statements

 

The information in this report for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise indicated) which Amgen Inc., including its subsidiaries, (“Amgen” or the “Company”) considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for those periods.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for future quarters or the full fiscal year.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

AMGEN INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

    

Three Months Ended March 31,


 
    

2003


    

2002


 

Revenues:

                 

Product sales

  

$

1,635.9

 

  

$

908.6

 

Corporate partner revenues

  

 

33.9

 

  

 

31.5

 

Royalty income

  

 

91.4

 

  

 

68.4

 

    


  


Total revenues

  

 

1,761.2

 

  

 

1,008.5

 

    


  


Operating expenses:

                 

Cost of sales

  

 

283.3

 

  

 

103.6

 

Research and development

  

 

351.3

 

  

 

203.4

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

390.1

 

  

 

245.8

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

  

 

83.9

 

  

 

—  

 

Earnings of affiliates, net

  

 

(9.6

)

  

 

(1.7

)

    


  


Total operating expenses

  

 

1,099.0

 

  

 

551.1

 

    


  


Operating income

  

 

662.2

 

  

 

457.4

 

Other income (expense):

                 

Interest and other income, net

  

 

32.8

 

  

 

43.7

 

Interest expense, net

  

 

(6.9

)

  

 

(7.0

)

    


  


Total other income

  

 

25.9

 

  

 

36.7

 

    


  


Income before income taxes

  

 

688.1

 

  

 

494.1

 

Provision for income taxes

  

 

194.8

 

  

 

153.2

 

    


  


Net income

  

$

493.3

 

  

$

340.9

 

    


  


Earnings per share:

                 

Basic

  

$

0.38

 

  

$

0.33

 

Diluted

  

$

0.37

 

  

$

0.32

 

Shares used in calculation of earnings per share:

                 

Basic

  

 

1,290.5

 

  

 

1,043.6

 

Diluted

  

 

1,349.9

 

  

 

1,085.6

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


Table of Contents

 

AMGEN INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

March 31,

2003


    

December 31,

2002


 

ASSETS

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

2,340.2

 

  

$

1,851.7

 

Marketable securities

  

 

2,416.8

 

  

 

2,812.2

 

Trade receivables, net

  

 

845.2

 

  

 

752.4

 

Inventories

  

 

582.7

 

  

 

544.9

 

Other current assets

  

 

471.0

 

  

 

442.3

 

    


  


Total current assets

  

 

6,655.9

 

  

 

6,403.5

 

Property, plant, and equipment at cost, net

  

 

2,954.2

 

  

 

2,813.5

 

Intangible assets, net

  

 

4,715.5

 

  

 

4,801.9

 

Goodwill

  

 

9,873.5

 

  

 

9,871.1

 

Other assets

  

 

530.4

 

  

 

566.3

 

    


  


    

$

24,729.5

 

  

$

24,456.3

 

    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Accounts payable

  

$

291.8

 

  

$

254.6

 

Accrued liabilities

  

 

1,270.0

 

  

 

1,151.7

 

Current portion of debt

  

 

23.0

 

  

 

122.9

 

    


  


Total current liabilities

  

 

1,584.8

 

  

 

1,529.2

 

Deferred tax liabilities

  

 

1,585.6

 

  

 

1,593.4

 

Long-term debt

  

 

3,055.7

 

  

 

3,047.7

 

Stockholders’ equity:

                 

Preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 5.0 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Common stock and additional paid-in capital; $0.0001 par value; 2,750.0 shares authorized; outstanding—1,288.2 shares in 2003 and 1,289.1 shares in 2002

  

 

19,541.8

 

  

 

19,344.3

 

Accumulated deficit

  

 

(1,082.8

)

  

 

(1,125.5

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

 

44.4

 

  

 

67.2

 

    


  


Total stockholders’ equity

  

 

18,503.4

 

  

 

18,286.0

 

    


  


    

$

24,729.5

 

  

$

24,456.3

 

    


  


See accompanying notes.

 

5


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
    

2003


    

2002


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                 

Net income

  

$

493.3

 

  

$

340.9

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

169.8

 

  

 

60.7

 

Tax benefits related to employee stock options

  

 

76.7

 

  

 

51.2

 

Other non-cash items

  

 

16.4

 

  

 

(2.0

)

Cash provided by (used in) changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

                 

Trade receivables, net

  

 

(92.8

)

  

 

(27.9

)

Inventories

  

 

(37.8

)

  

 

(16.0

)

Other current assets

  

 

(18.2

)

  

 

24.7

 

Accounts payable

  

 

38.7

 

  

 

(30.6

)

Accrued liabilities

  

 

134.7

 

  

 

85.9

 

    


  


Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 

780.8

 

  

 

486.9

 

    


  


Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

  

 

(268.2

)

  

 

(82.0

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

  

 

135.9

 

  

 

187.6

 

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

  

 

429.5

 

  

 

—  

 

Purchases of marketable securities

  

 

(172.2

)

  

 

(429.5

)

Other

  

 

(7.0

)

  

 

8.4

 

    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  

 

118.0

 

  

 

(315.5

)

    


  


Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

Issuance of zero-coupon convertible notes, net of issuance costs

  

 

—  

 

  

 

2,764.7

 

Repayment of commercial paper

  

 

(100.0

)

  

 

—  

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock upon the exercise of employee stock options and in connection with an employee stock purchase plan

  

 

136.0

 

  

 

79.5

 

Repurchases of common stock

  

 

(450.6

)

  

 

(715.3

)

Other

  

 

4.3

 

  

 

(8.2

)

    


  


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  

 

(410.3

)

  

 

2,120.7

 

    


  


Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

488.5

 

  

 

2,292.1

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  

 

1,851.7

 

  

 

689.1

 

    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  

$

2,340.2

 

  

$

2,981.2

 

    


  


 

See accompanying notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

March 31, 2003

 

1.   Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Business

 

Amgen Inc., including its subsidiaries, (“Amgen” or the “Company”) is a global biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets human therapeutics based on advances in cellular and molecular biology.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as affiliated companies in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and exercises control over their operations (“majority controlled affiliates”). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliated companies which are 50% or less owned and where the Company exercises significant influence over operations are accounted for using the equity method. All other equity investments are accounted for under the cost method. The caption “Earnings of affiliates, net” includes Amgen’s equity in the operating results of affiliated companies and the minority interest others hold in the operating results of Amgen’s majority controlled affiliates (see Note 7, “Acquisition of certain rights from Roche”). On July 15, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of Immunex Corporation (“Immunex”) (see Note 3, “Immunex acquisition”). In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”, Amgen has included in its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003, the results of operations of Immunex.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined in a manner which approximates the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods for currently marketed products. Inventories are shown net of applicable reserves and allowances. Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):

 

    

March 31,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


Raw materials

  

$

81.7

  

$

76.9

Work in process

  

 

379.6

  

 

360.0

Finished goods

  

 

121.4

  

 

108.0

    

  

    

$

582.7

  

$

544.9

    

  

 

Intangible assets and goodwill

 

Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of intangible assets is provided over their estimated useful lives ranging from 7 to 15 years on a straight-line basis. Goodwill is recorded net of accumulated amortization through December 31, 2001. In

 

7


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is subject to periodic impairment tests. As of March 31, 2003, intangible asset and goodwill balances, net of accumulated amortization were as follows (in millions):

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization


    

Weighted average

amortization period


  

Historical

cost


  

Accumulated

amortization


  

Net


Acquired product technology rights:

                           

Developed product technology

    

14.5 years

  

$

3,264.5

  

$

166.4

  

$

3,098.1

Core technology

    

15 years

  

 

1,348.3

  

 

63.7

  

 

1,284.6

Tradename

    

15 years

  

 

190.4

  

 

9.0

  

 

181.4

           

  

  

           

 

4,803.2

  

 

239.1

  

 

4,564.1

Other intangible assets

    

15 years

  

 

164.5

  

 

13.1

  

 

151.4

           

  

  

Total

         

$

4,967.7

  

$

252.2

  

$

4,715.5

           

  

  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization


                     

Goodwill

         

$

9,880.7

  

$

7.2

  

$

9,873.5

           

  

  

 

Acquired product technology rights relate to the identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Immunex acquisition. Amortization of acquired product technology rights is included in “Amortization of acquired intangible assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other intangible assets primarily consist of rights related to the commercialization of certain products (see Note 7, “Acquisition of certain rights from Roche”). Amortization of other intangible assets is principally included in “Selling, general and administrative” expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Product sales

 

Product sales primarily consist of sales of EPOGEN® (Epoetin alfa), Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa), NEUPOGEN® (Filgrastim), Neulasta (pegfilgrastim), and ENBREL® (etanercept).

 

The Company has the exclusive right to sell Epoetin alfa for dialysis, certain diagnostics and all non-human, non-research uses in the United States. The Company sells Epoetin alfa under the brand name EPOGEN®. Amgen has granted to Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation (which has assigned its rights under the product license agreement to Ortho Biotech Products, L.P.), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson (“Johnson & Johnson”), a license relating to Epoetin alfa for sales in the United States for all human uses except dialysis and diagnostics. The license agreement, which is perpetual, can be terminated upon mutual agreement of the parties, or default. Pursuant to this license, the Company and Johnson & Johnson are required to compensate each other for Epoetin alfa sales that either party makes into the other party’s exclusive market, sometimes referred to as “spillover”. Accordingly, Amgen does not recognize product sales it makes into the exclusive market of Johnson & Johnson and does recognize the product sales made by Johnson & Johnson into Amgen’s exclusive market. Sales in Amgen’s exclusive market are derived from the Company’s sales to its customers, as adjusted for spillover. The Company is employing an arbitrated audit methodology to measure each party’s spillover based on estimates of and subsequent adjustments thereto of third-party data on shipments to end users and their usage.

 

8


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

Sales of the Company’s other products are recognized when shipped and title has passed. Product sales are recorded net of reserves for estimated discounts, incentives, and rebates.

 

Corporate partner revenues

 

Corporate partner revenues are primarily comprised of amounts earned from Kirin-Amgen, Inc. (“Kirin-Amgen”) for certain research and development (“R&D”) activities and are generally earned as the R&D activities are performed and the amounts become due. In addition, corporate partner revenues include license fees and milestone payments associated with collaborations with third parties. Revenue from non-refundable, upfront license fees where the Company has continuing involvement is recognized ratably over the development or agreement period. Revenue associated with performance milestones is recognized based upon the achievement of the milestones, as defined in the respective agreements. The Company’s collaboration agreements with third parties are performed on a “best efforts” basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success.

 

Royalty income

 

Royalties from licensees are based on third-party sales of licensed products and are recorded in accordance with contract terms when third-party results are reliably measurable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Royalty estimates are made in advance of amounts collected using historical and forecasted trends. Pursuant to the license agreement with Johnson & Johnson, noted above, the Company earns a 10% royalty on sales of Epoetin alfa by Johnson & Johnson in the United States

 

Research and development costs

 

Research and development expenses are comprised of the following types of costs incurred in performing R&D activities: salaries and benefits, allocated overhead and occupancy costs, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, contract services, and other outside costs. Research and development expenses also include such costs related to activities performed on behalf of corporate partners. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Acquired in-process research and development

 

Costs to acquire in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) projects and technologies which have no alternative future use and which have not reached technological feasibility at the date of acquisition are expensed as incurred (see Note 3, “Immunex acquisition”). Acquired IPR&D is considered as part of total R&D expense.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares are: 1) outstanding options under the Company’s employee stock option plans including stock option plans assumed from Immunex, 2) potential issuances of stock under the employee stock purchase plans including employee stock purchase plans assumed from Immunex, 3) restricted stock (collectively “Dilutive Securities” which are included under the treasury stock method when dilutive), and 4)

 

9


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

common shares to be issued under the assumed conversion of outstanding 30-year, zero-coupon senior convertible notes which are included under the if-converted method when dilutive (see Note 6, “Debt”).

 

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share information):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


    

2003


  

2002


Income (Numerator):

             

Net income for basic and diluted EPS

  

$

493.3

  

$

340.9

Adjustment for interest expense on Convertible Notes, net of tax

  

 

5.2

  

 

1.7

    

  

Income for diluted EPS, after assumed conversion of Convertible Notes

  

$

498.5

  

$

342.6

    

  

Shares (Denominator):

             

Weighted-average shares for basic EPS

  

 

1,290.5

  

 

1,043.6

Effect of Dilutive Securities

  

 

24.4

  

 

30.1

Effect of Convertible Notes

  

 

35.0

  

 

11.9

    

  

Adjusted weighted-average shares for diluted EPS

  

 

1,349.9

  

 

1,085.6

    

  

Basic earnings per share

  

$

0.38

  

$

0.33

Diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.37

  

$

0.32

 

Employee stock option and stock purchase plans

 

The Company accounts for its employee stock option and stock purchase plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Under APB No. 25, no stock-based compensation is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the related number of shares granted is fixed at that point in time. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”:

 

10


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

    

Three Months Ended March 31,


 
    

2003


    

2002


 

Net income

  

$

493.3

 

  

$

340.9

 

Stock based compensation, net of tax

  

 

(37.4

)

  

 

(49.4

)

    


  


Pro forma net income

  

$

455.9

 

  

$

291.5

 

    


  


Earnings per share:

                 

Basic

  

$

0.38

 

  

$

0.33

 

Basic—pro forma

  

$

0.35

 

  

$

0.28

 

Diluted

  

$

0.37

 

  

$

0.32

 

Diluted—pro forma

  

$

0.34

 

  

$

0.27

 

 

The fair value of the options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively: 1) a risk-free interest rate of 2.2% and 3.2%, 2) a dividend yield of 0% and 0%, 3) a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 50% and 50%, and 4) an expected life of the options of 3.6 years and 3.0 years. These assumptions resulted in weighted-average fair values of $20.59 and $20.31 per share for employee stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options such as extremely limited transferability and, in most cases, vesting restrictions. In addition, the assumptions used in option valuation models (see above) are highly subjective, particularly the expected stock price volatility of the underlying stock. Because changes in these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, existing valuation models do not provide a reliable, single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair values of the options are amortized over the options’ vesting periods.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure”, effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. This rule amends SFAS No. 123 to provide several alternatives for adopting the stock option expense provisions of SFAS No. 123, as well as additional required interim financial statement disclosures. SFAS No. 148 does not require companies to expense stock options in

 

11


Table of Contents

AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

current earnings. The Company has not adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 for expensing stock based compensation (see “— Employee stock option and stock purchase plans”); however, the Company has adopted the additional interim disclosure provisions of the statement. The impact of the new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, effective as of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The impact upon adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

 

Basis of presentation

 

The financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise indicated) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

2.   Related party transactions

 

The Company owns a 50% interest in Kirin-Amgen, a corporation formed in 1984 with Kirin Brewery Company, Limited (“Kirin”) for the development and commercialization of certain products based on advanced biotechnology. Kirin-Amgen has given exclusive licenses to Amgen to manufacture and market certain products including erythropoietin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (“G-CSF”), darbepoetin alfa, and pegfilgrastim in certain geographic areas of the world. The Company currently markets certain of these products under the brand names EPOGEN® (erythropoietin), NEUPOGEN® (G-CSF), Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa), and Neulasta (pegfilgrastim). Kirin-Amgen’s revenues primarily consist of royalty income related to its licensed technology rights. Kirin-Amgen receives royalty income from Amgen, as well as Kirin, Johnson & Johnson, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (“Roche”), and others under separate product license agreements for certain geographic areas outside of the United States. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, Kirin-Amgen earned royalties from Amgen of $45.3 million and $35.2 million, respectively, which are included in “Cost of sales” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Kirin-Amgen’s expenses primarily consist of costs related to research and development activities conducted on its behalf by Amgen and Kirin. Kirin-Amgen pays Amgen and Kirin for such services at negotiated rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, Amgen earned revenues from Kirin-Amgen of $26.3 million and $25.2 million, respectively, for certain research and development activities performed on Kirin-Amgen’s behalf, which are included in “Corporate partner revenues” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

3.   Immunex acquisition

 

On July 15, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Immunex in a transaction accounted for as a business combination. Immunex was a leading biotechnology company dedicated to developing immune system science to protect human health. The acquisition of Immunex is expected to further advance Amgen’s role as a global biotechnology leader with the benefits of accelerated growth and increased size, product base, product pipeline, and employees. The acquisition is also intended to enhance Amgen’s strategic position within the biotechnology industry by strengthening and diversifying its (1) product base and product pipeline in key therapeutic areas, and (2) discovery research capabilities in proteins and antibodies. The results of Immunex’s operations have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements commencing July 16, 2002.

 

Each share of Immunex common stock outstanding at July 15, 2002 was converted into 0.44 of a share of Amgen common stock and $4.50 in cash. As a result, Amgen issued approximately 244.6 million shares of common stock and paid approximately $2.5 billion in cash to former Immunex shareholders. Amgen also paid Wyeth $25 million at the closing of the merger for the termination of certain Immunex product rights in favor of Wyeth, as specified in the agreement regarding governance and commercial matters. In addition, each employee stock option to purchase Immunex common stock outstanding at July 15, 2002 was assumed by Amgen and converted into an option to purchase Amgen common stock based on the terms specified in the merger agreement. As a result, approximately 22.4 million options to purchase Amgen common stock were assumed, on a converted basis. The acquisition is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The purchase price of the acquisition was (in millions):

 

Fair value of Amgen shares issued

  

$

14,313.0

Cash consideration (including payment to Wyeth)

  

 

2,526.2

Fair value of Amgen options issued

  

 

870.2

Transaction costs

  

 

62.4

    

Total

  

$

17,771.8

    

 

The value of the Amgen shares used in determining the purchase price was $58.525 per share based on the average of the closing prices of Amgen common stock for a range of four trading days, two days prior to and two days subsequent to the announcement of the merger. The fair values of stock options issued were also determined based on the $58.525 stock price using the Black-Scholes method assuming an expected weighted average life of 1.5 years, weighted average risk-free rate of 2.1%, volatility of 50%, and no expected dividends.

 

Purchase price allocation

 

The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired amounted to $9,776.3 million and

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

was allocated to goodwill. The Company expects that substantially all of the amount allocated to goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in millions):

 

Current assets, principally cash and marketable securities

  

$

1,624.6

 

Deferred tax assets

  

 

200.2

 

Property, plant, and equipment

  

 

571.5

 

In-process research and development

  

 

2,991.8

 

Identifiable intangible assets, principally developed product technology and core technology

  

 

4,803.2

 

Goodwill

  

 

9,776.3

 

Other assets

  

 

26.2

 

Current liabilities

  

 

(626.5

)

Deferred tax liabilities

  

 

(1,595.5

)

    


Net assets

  

$

17,771.8

 

    


 

The allocation of the purchase price was based, in part, on a third-party valuation of the fair values of in-process research and development, identifiable intangible assets, and certain property, plant, and equipment. The purchase price allocation will remain preliminary until Amgen completes its evaluation of the various restructuring plans undertaken following the consummation of the merger, as discussed below. The final determination of the purchase price allocation is expected to be completed as soon as practicable after the consummation of the acquisition.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, goodwill increased by $2.4 million principally due to the impact of adjusting amounts previously accrued under the Company’s various restructuring plans (see “—Restructuring plans” below).

 

In-process research and development

 

Approximately $2,991.8 million of the purchase price represents the estimated fair value of projects that, as of the acquisition date, had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, this amount was immediately expensed in the consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2002. The estimated fair values assigned to IPR&D is comprised of the following projects by therapeutic area (in millions):

 

    

Value of

IPR&D
acquired


Inflammation

  

$

2,160.1

Oncology

  

 

726.3

Other

  

 

105.4

    

Total

  

$

2,991.8

    

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

The estimated fair value of these projects was determined based on the use of a discounted cash flow model. For each project, the estimated after-tax cash flows were probability weighted to take into account the stage of completion and the risks surrounding the successful development and commercialization. These cash flows were then discounted to a present value using discount rates ranging from 12% to 14%. In addition, solely for the purposes of estimating the fair values of these IPR&D projects as of July 15, 2002, the following assumptions were made:

 

    Future R&D costs of $500 million to $600 million per therapeutic area would be incurred to complete the inflammation and the oncology research projects. Future R&D costs of $200 million to $250 million would be incurred to complete all other research projects. These estimates are net of any R&D costs that will be shared under collaborations with corporate partners.

 

    The research projects, which were in various stages of development from pre-clinical through phase III clinical trials, are expected to reach completion at various dates ranging from 2003 through 2009.

 

The major risks and uncertainties associated with the timely and successful completion of these projects consist of the ability to confirm the safety and efficacy of the technology based on the data from clinical trials and obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. In addition, no assurance can be given that the underlying assumptions used to forecast the cash flows or the timely and successful completion of such projects will materialize, as estimated. For these reasons, among others, actual results may vary significantly from the estimated results.

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

Acquired identifiable intangible assets primarily relate to ENBREL® and include product rights for approved indications of currently marketed products and core technology. The amounts assigned to each intangible asset class as of the acquisition date and the weighted average amortization periods are as follows (amounts in millions):

 

    

Value of

intangibles

acquired


    

Weighted average

amortization period


Developed product technology

  

$

3,264.5

    

14.5 years

Core technology

  

 

1,348.3

    

15 years

Tradename

  

 

190.4

    

15 years

    

      

Total

  

$

4,803.2

      
    

      

 

Leukine® and Novantrone®

 

In May 2002, Immunex entered into an agreement to sell certain assets used in connection with its Leukine® business to Schering AG Germany (“Schering”) for approximately $389.9 million in cash plus the payment of additional cash consideration upon achievement of certain milestones. The sale of the Leukine® business was pursued in connection with Amgen’s acquisition of Immunex and was completed on July 17, 2002.

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

In December 2002, the Company licensed the commercialization rights for Novantrone® in the United States to Serono S.A. for royalties based on future product sales.

 

Pro forma results of operations

 

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2002 presents a summary of the Company’s consolidated results of operations as if the Immunex acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2002 (in millions, except per share information):

 

      

Three Month Ended

March 31, 2002


Product sales

    

$

1,174.0

Total revenues

    

 

1,280.5

Net income

    

 

287.0

Pro forma earnings per share:

        

Basic

    

$

0.22

Diluted

    

$

0.21

 

The pro forma net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2002 exclude the acquired IPR&D charge noted above. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the periods presented or indicative of results that may be achieved in the future.

 

The impact of the Leukine® sale noted above is reflected in the Company’s purchase price allocation as of July 15, 2002. However, for antitrust reasons, information regarding the results of operations attributable to Leukine® is not reviewable by Amgen, and therefore, has not been excluded from the pro forma results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Leukine® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $28.6 million.

 

Restructuring plans

 

In connection with the Immunex acquisition, the Company initiated an integration plan to consolidate and restructure certain functions and operations of the pre-acquisition Immunex primarily consisting of the termination and relocation of certain Immunex personnel, termination of certain duplicative and non-strategic Immunex R&D programs, and consolidation of certain Immunex leased facilities. These costs have been recognized as liabilities assumed in the purchase business combination in accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3 “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with Purchase Business Combinations” and reflected as an increase to goodwill. The following table summarizes the liabilities established as a result of the acquisition and payments made through March 31, 2003 (in millions):

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

    

Balance at

12/31/02


    

Adjustments


  

Payments


    

Balance at

3/31/03


Employee related benefits

  

$

24.1

    

$

1.7

  

$

(12.0

)

  

$

13.8

Facility consolidation

  

 

30.8

    

 

—  

  

 

(1.1

)

  

 

29.7

    

    

  


  

Total

  

$

54.9

    

$

1.7

  

$

(13.1

)

  

$

43.5

    

    

  


  

 

4.   Stockholders’ equity

 

Stock repurchase program

 

The Company has a stock repurchase program primarily to reduce the dilutive effect of its employee stock option and stock purchase plans. Stock repurchased under the program is intended to be retired. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 8.2 million shares of its common stock at a total cost of $450.6 million. In June 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional $2.0 billion of common stock through June 30, 2004. At the time of the additional authorization, the Company had approximately $257.1 million remaining under the previous authorized stock repurchase program. The amount the Company spends on and the number of shares repurchased varies based on a variety of factors, including the stock price and blackout periods in which the Company is restricted from repurchasing shares. As of March 31, 2003, $1,391.5 million was available for stock repurchases through June 30, 2004.

 

Other comprehensive income

 

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, requires unrealized gains/losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities and foreign currency forward contracts which qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, and foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, total comprehensive income was $470.5 million and $315.9 million, respectively.

 

5.   Income taxes

 

The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 is different from the statutory rate primarily as a result of permanently reinvested earnings of the Company’s foreign operations. The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of its foreign operations that are intended to be permanently reinvested.

 

The Company’s income tax returns are routinely audited by the Internal Revenue Service and various state tax authorities. While disputes may arise with these tax authorities, some of which may be significant, the Company believes that adequate tax liabilities have been established for all open audit years.

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

6.   Debt

 

Commercial Paper

 

The Company has a commercial paper program which provides for unsecured, short-term borrowings up to an aggregate of $200 million. At December 31, 2002, commercial paper with a face amount of $100 million was outstanding. These borrowings had maturities of less than one month and had effective interest rates averaging 1.4%. The Company paid off all amounts outstanding under its commercial paper program as of March 31, 2003.

 

Convertible Notes

 

On March 1, 2002, the Company issued $3.95 billion in aggregate face amount at maturity ($1,000 face amount per note) of 30-year, zero-coupon senior convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) with a yield to maturity of 1.125%. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $2.82 billion (a $714.23 per note original issue price). The original issue discount of $1.13 billion (or $285.77 per note) is being accreted to interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs were approximately $56.5 million and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the notes.

 

Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert each of their notes into 8.8601 shares of common stock of the Company (the “conversion rate”) at any time on or before the maturity date, or approximately 35.0 million shares in the aggregate. The conversion price per share at issuance was $80.61. The conversion price per share as of any day will equal the original issuance price plus the accrued original issue discount to that day, divided by the conversion rate, or $81.60 per share as of March 31, 2003. The holders of the Convertible Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes on March 1, 2005, March 1, 2007, March 1, 2012, and March 1, 2017 at a price equal to the original issuance price plus the accrued original issue discount to the purchase dates. The Company may choose to pay the purchase price in cash and/or shares of common stock.

 

The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Convertible Notes for cash at any time on or after March 1, 2007 at the original issuance price plus accrued original issue discount as of the redemption date. In addition, the Company will pay contingent cash interest during any six-month period commencing on or after March 2, 2007 if the average market price of a note for a five trading day measurement period preceding the applicable six-month period equals 120% or more of the sum of the original issuance price and accrued original issue discount for such note. The contingent cash interest in respect of any quarterly period will equal the greater of 1) the amount of regular cash dividends paid by the Company per share multiplied by the number of shares of common stock deliverable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes at the then applicable conversion rate or 2) 0.0625% of the average market price of a note for a five trading day measurement period preceding the applicable six-month period provided, that if the Company does not pay cash dividends during a semiannual period it will pay contingent interest semiannually at a rate of 0.125% of the average market price of a note for a five trading day measurement period.

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

7.   Acquisition of certain rights from Roche

 

In May 2002, the Company acquired certain rights related to the commercialization of NEUPOGEN® and GRANULOKINE® (Filgrastim) and pegfilgrastim in the European Union (“EU”), Switzerland, and Norway from Roche. Amgen paid $137.5 million for such rights. The purchase price of the rights was capitalized and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the rights acquired, estimated to be 15 years. Prior to this acquisition, NEUPOGEN® and GRANULOKINE® were commercialized in the EU under a co-promotion agreement between Amgen and Roche. Roche will continue as the licensee for Filgrastim and pegfilgrastim in certain countries outside the United States and the EU.

 

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Immunex Acquisition

 

On July 15, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Immunex Corporation (“Immunex”) in a transaction accounted for as a business combination. Immunex was a leading biotechnology company dedicated to developing immune system science to protect human health. The acquisition of Immunex is expected to further advance Amgen’s role as a global biotechnology leader with the benefits of accelerated growth and increased size, product base, product pipeline, and employees. The acquisition is also intended to enhance Amgen’s strategic position within the biotechnology industry by strengthening and diversifying its (1) product base and product pipeline in key therapeutic areas, and (2) discovery research capabilities in proteins and antibodies.

 

Each share of Immunex common stock outstanding at July 15, 2002 was converted into 0.44 of a share of Amgen common stock and $4.50 in cash. As a result, Amgen issued approximately 244.6 million shares of common stock and paid approximately $2.5 billion in cash to former Immunex shareholders. Amgen also paid Wyeth $25 million at the closing of the merger for the termination of certain Immunex product rights in favor of Wyeth, as specified in the agreement regarding governance and commercial matters. In addition, each employee stock option to purchase Immunex common stock outstanding at July 15, 2002 was assumed by Amgen and converted into an option to purchase Amgen common stock based on the terms specified in the merger agreement. As a result, approximately 22.4 million options to purchase Amgen common stock were assumed, on a converted basis. The acquisition was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the discussions in this report of the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and financial condition at March 31, 2003 include the results of operations of Immunex. Comparisons are made to the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002, which include only the historical results of Amgen.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

 

The Company had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $4,757.0 million and $4,663.9 million at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Of the total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at March 31, 2003, approximately $2.3 billion represents cash generated from operations in foreign tax jurisdictions and is intended for use in such foreign operations (see “Results of Operations- Income taxes”). If these funds are repatriated for use in the Company’s U.S. operations, additional taxes on certain of these amounts would be required to be paid. The Company does not currently anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to the United States.

 

The primary objectives for the Company’s fixed income investment portfolio are liquidity and safety of principal. Investments are made to achieve the highest rate of return to the Company,

 

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consistent with these two objectives. The Company’s investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments issued by institutions with investment grade credit ratings and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer.

 

Cash flows

 

Cash provided by operating activities has been and is expected to continue to be the Company’s primary recurring source of funds. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, operations provided $780.8 million of cash compared with $486.9 million during the same period last year. The increase in cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted primarily from higher earnings, excluding depreciation and amortization.

 

Capital expenditures totaled $268.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared with $82.0 million for the same period a year ago. The increase in capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted primarily from capital expenditures related to the Puerto Rico manufacturing expansion, the Seattle research center, and the new Rhode Island manufacturing facility.

 

The Company receives cash from the exercise of employee stock options and proceeds from the sale of stock by Amgen pursuant to the employee stock purchase plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, employee stock option exercises and proceeds from the sale of stock by Amgen pursuant to the employee stock purchase plans provided $136.0 million of cash compared with $79.5 million for the same period last year. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options will vary from period to period based upon, among other factors, fluctuations in the market value of the Company’s stock relative to the exercise price of such options.

 

The Company has a stock repurchase program primarily to reduce the dilutive effect of its employee stock option and stock purchase plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 8.2 million shares of its common stock at a total cost of $450.6 million compared with 12.5 million shares purchased at a cost of $715.3 million during the same period last year. Stock repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2002 includes 11.3 million shares of common stock repurchased simultaneously with the issuance of the 30-year, zero-coupon senior convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) discussed below at a total cost of $650 million. In June 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional $2.0 billion of common stock through June 30, 2004. At the time of the additional authorization, the Company had approximately $257.1 million remaining under the previous authorized stock repurchase program. The amount the Company spends on and the number of shares repurchased varies based on a variety of factors, including the stock price and blackout periods in which the Company is restricted from repurchasing shares. As of March 31, 2003, $1,391.5 million was available for stock repurchases through June 30, 2004.

 

Debt financing

 

In March 2002, the Company issued $3.95 billion in aggregate face amount at maturity of Convertible Notes with a yield to maturity of 1.125%. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $2.82 billion. The original issue discount of $1.13 billion is being accreted to interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs were approximately $56.5 million and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the notes. The holders of the Convertible Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a

 

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portion of their notes on March 1, 2005, March 1, 2007, March 1, 2012, and March 1, 2017 at a price equal to the original issuance price plus the accrued original issue discount to the purchase dates. In such event, the Company may choose to pay the purchase price in cash and/or shares of common stock (see Note 6, “Debt” to the condensed consolidated financial statements).

 

To provide for financial flexibility and increased liquidity, the Company has established several other sources of debt financing. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had $200 million of unsecured long-term debt securities outstanding. These unsecured long-term debt securities consisted of: 1) $100 million of debt securities that bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% and mature in 2007 under a $500 million debt shelf registration (the “Shelf”), and 2) $100 million of debt securities that bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.1% and mature in 2097. In addition, the Company has $23 million of debt securities that bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.2% and mature in 2003, which are classified as current liabilities. The Company’s outstanding long-term debt is rated A2 by Moody’s and A+ by Standard & Poor’s. Under the Shelf, all of the remaining $400 million of debt securities available for issuance may be offered from time to time with terms to be determined by market conditions.

 

The Company’s sources of debt financing also include a commercial paper program which provides for unsecured short-term borrowings up to an aggregate face amount of $200 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repaid all of the outstanding balances under the Commercial paper program, totaling $100 million. In addition, the Company has an unsecured $150 million committed credit facility with five participating banking institutions that expires on May 28, 2003. This credit facility supports the Company’s commercial paper program. As of March 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this line of credit.

 

The Company believes that existing funds, cash generated from operations, and existing sources of debt financing are adequate to satisfy its working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future, as well as to support its stock repurchase program (see “Financial Outlook- Liquidity and capital resources”). However, the Company may raise additional capital from time to time.

 

Results of Operations

 

Product sales

 

Product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 primarily consisted of sales of EPOGEN® (Epoetin alfa), Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa), NEUPOGEN® (Filgrastim), Neulasta (pegfilgrastim), and ENBREL® (etanercept). Product sales are influenced by a number of factors, including demand, wholesaler inventory management practices, foreign exchange effects, new product launches, and acquisitions.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2003, product sales were $1,635.9 million, an increase of $727.3 million or 80% over the same period last year. This increase was principally driven by ENBREL®, Neulasta, and Aranesp® sales. Product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003, excluding ENBREL®, were $1,361.9 million, an increase of $453.3 million or 50% over the same period last year. U.S. product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $1,427.5 million, an increase of $608.4 million or 74% over the same period last year. International sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $208.4 million, an increase of $118.9 million or 133% over the

 

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same period last year. Excluding the beneficial impact of foreign currency exchange rates, international sales increased 97% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, sales by product and geographic region were as follows (in millions):

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,


    

2003


  

2002


EPOGEN®

  

$

547.1

  

$

512.2

Aranesp®—U.S.

  

 

157.9

  

 

24.5

Aranesp®—International

  

 

96.9

  

 

14.7

NEUPOGEN®—U.S.

  

 

194.0

  

 

280.7

NEUPOGEN®—International

  

 

90.0

  

 

74.3

NeulastaTM—U.S.

  

 

252.4

  

 

—  

NeulastaTM—International

  

 

5.5

  

 

—  

ENBREL®—U.S.

  

 

264.5

  

 

—  

ENBREL®—International

  

 

9.5

  

 

—  

Other product sales

  

 

18.1

  

 

2.2

    

  

Total product sales

  

$

1,635.9

  

$

908.6

    

  

Total U.S.

  

$

1,427.5

  

$

819.1

Total International

  

 

208.4

  

 

89.5

    

  

    

$

1,635.9

  

$

908.6

    

  

 

EPOGEN®/Aranesp®

 

In June 2001, the Company received approval to market Aranesp® in most countries in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure, including patients on dialysis and patients not on dialysis. In September 2001, Amgen received approval in the United States for the same indication. In July 2002, the Company received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval to market Aranesp® for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies. In August 2002, the European Commission approved Aranesp® for the treatment of anemia in adult cancer patients with solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. Aranesp® was launched in several countries in Europe for this indication.

 

Combined EPOGEN® and Aranesp® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $801.9 million, an increase of $250.5 million or 45% over combined sales for the same period last year. This increase in combined sales was primarily driven by Aranesp® sales. EPOGEN® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $547.1 million, an increase of $34.9 million or 7% over EPOGEN® sales for the same period last year. The growth in reported EPOGEN® sales was due to a favorable revised estimate of dialysis demand for 2002, which the Company refers to as spillover (see Note 1, “Summary of significant accounting policies— Product sales” and “Summary of Critical Accounting Policies—EPOGEN® revenue recognition”). This revised estimate was based on independent data and indicated that dialysis use for Epoetin alfa was greater in 2002 than initially estimated. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, EPOGEN® demand declined slightly from the same period last year.

 

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Worldwide Aranesp® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $254.8 million. Aranesp® sales in the United States for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $157.9 million. The increase in U.S. Aranesp® sales over the same period last year was principally driven by demand, reflecting the mid-year 2002 approval of Aranesp® for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia, and to a lesser extent, favorable wholesaler inventory changes. International Aranesp® sales were $96.9 million. The increase in international Aranesp® sales over the same period last year was principally driven by demand, and to a lesser extent, favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

NEUPOGEN®/Neulasta

 

The Company launched Neulasta in the United States in April 2002 to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. In August 2002, the European Commission approved Neulasta for the reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in patients with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy. In January 2003, the Company commenced launching Neulasta in Europe on a country-by-country basis as reimbursement was established.

 

Combined worldwide Neulasta and NEUPOGEN® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $541.9 million, an increase of $186.9 million or 53%, over NEUPOGEN® only sales for the same period last year. The Company believes that the increase in combined sales for Neulasta and NEUPOGEN® for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was primarily driven by demand for Neulasta, which reflects the conversion of NEUPOGEN® patients to Neulasta in the United States and to a lesser extent, patient population growth. Worldwide Neulasta sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $257.9 million.

 

Worldwide NEUPOGEN® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $284.0 million, a decrease of $71.0 million or 20% over the same period last year. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, U.S. NEUPOGEN® sales were $194.0 million, a decrease of $86.7 million or 31% over sales for the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due to a decline in U.S. NEUPOGEN® demand of approximately 30% primarily due to the conversion of patients from NEUPOGEN® to Neulasta (see “Financial Outlook- Trends expected to impact future operations”). For the three months ended March 31, 2003, international NEUPOGEN® sales were $90.0 million, an increase of $15.7 million or 21% over international NEUPOGEN® sales in the same period last year. The increase in international NEUPOGEN® sales is principally due to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and to a lesser extent, higher demand.

 

ENBREL®

 

ENBREL® sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $274.0 million. The Company believes that as ENBREL® supply increased following FDA approval of the Rhode Island manufacturing facility, additional demand was met. ENBREL® demand was primarily driven by the addition of new patients, the transition of patients off the prospective patient list onto the product, and to a lesser extent, the conversion of some Radius II trial patients from clinical trial product to commercial drug.

 

 

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Royalty income

 

The majority of royalty income earned by Amgen relates to amounts received from sales of Epoetin alfa by Johnson & Johnson in the United States for use in non-dialysis settings. Additionally in December 2002, the Company licensed the commercialization rights for Novantrone® in the United States to Serono S.A. for royalties based on future product sales. Royalty income was $91.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $23.0 million or 34% over the same period last year. This increase was principally due to royalties earned from Serono S.A. relating to its sales of Novantrone® and, to a lesser extent, higher royalties earned from Johnson & Johnson relating to its sales of Epoetin alfa.

 

Cost of sales

 

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $283.3 million. The increase in cost of sales over the same period last year was primarily due to increased sales and the shift in product mix principally due to ENBREL®. Cost of sales as a percentage of product sales was 17.3% and 11.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This increase was principally due to the inclusion of ENBREL®. ENBREL® has higher manufacturing costs and royalty expense compared to Amgen’s other products. Additionally, manufacturing costs of the Rhode Island production facility are greater than those of the Company’s contract manufacturer. Also, to a lesser extent, the Company’s newly launched products increased cost of sales as a percentage of sales due to higher costs compared to the Company’s core products, EPOGEN® and NEUPOGEN®. Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 includes approximately $4.9 million of compensation costs payable under the Immunex Corporate Retention Plan.

 

Research and development

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, research and development (“R&D”) expenses increased $147.9 million or 73% over the same period last year primarily due to higher staff-related costs and higher outside R&D costs, principally clinical trials, and to a lesser extent, higher clinical manufacturing costs. This increase was due in part to the Immunex acquisition. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, staff-related costs and outside R&D costs increased approximately $66 million and $61 million, respectively, excluding the impact of clinical manufacturing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, clinical manufacturing costs increased approximately $21 million. Staff-related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2003 includes approximately $9.7 million of compensation costs payable under the Immunex Corporate Retention Plan.

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $144.3 million or 59% over the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to higher staff-related costs and outside marketing expenses in support of ENBREL®, the Wyeth profit share, and support of new product launches. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, staff-related costs increased approximately $72 million, including $4.8 million of compensation costs payable under the Immunex Corporate Retention Plan, and outside marketing expenses increased approximately $71 million.

 

 

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Amortization of intangible assets

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, amortization expense related to the intangible assets acquired in connection with the Immunex acquisition was $83.9 million. Amortization of intangible assets is provided over their estimated useful lives ranging from 7 to 15 years on a straight-line basis.

 

Interest and other income, net

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, interest and other income, net decreased $10.9 million or 25% from the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due to lower realized gains on investments.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was 28.3%, compared with 31.0% for the same period last year.

 

During 2002, the company restructured its Puerto Rico manufacturing operations using a controlled foreign corporation. As permitted in APB 23, the company does not provide U.S. income taxes on the controlled foreign corporation’s undistributed earnings that are intended to be permanently reinvested outside the U.S. In addition, the Puerto Rico manufacturing operations were entitled to a possession tax credit for a portion of 2002.

 

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 has decreased primarily due to an increase in the amount of permanently reinvested foreign earnings and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets partially offset by the loss of the possession tax credit.

 

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

EPOGEN® revenue recognition

 

The Company has the exclusive right to sell Epoetin alfa for dialysis, certain diagnostics, and all non-human, non-research uses in the United States. Amgen has granted to Johnson & Johnson a license relating to Epoetin alfa for sales in the United States for all human uses except dialysis and diagnostics. Pursuant to this license, the Company and Johnson & Johnson are required to compensate each other for Epoetin alfa sales that either party makes into the other party’s exclusive market, sometimes referred to as “spillover”. Accordingly, Amgen does not recognize product sales it makes into the exclusive market of Johnson & Johnson and does recognize the product sales made by Johnson & Johnson into Amgen’s exclusive market. Sales in Amgen’s exclusive market are derived from the Company’s sales to its customers, as adjusted for spillover. The Company is

 

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employing an arbitrated audit methodology to measure each party’s spillover based on independent third-party data on shipments to end users and their estimated usage. Data on end user usage is derived in part using market sampling techniques, and accordingly, the results of such sampling can produce variability in the amount of recognized spillover. The Company initially recognizes spillover based on estimates of shipments to end users and their usage, utilizing historical third-party data and subsequently adjusts such amounts based on revised third-party data as received. Differences between initial estimates of spillover and amounts based on revised third-party data could produce materially different amounts for recognized EPOGEN® sales. However, such differences to date have not been material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Immunex purchase price allocation

 

The purchase price for Immunex was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. An independent third-party valuation firm was engaged to assist in determining the fair values of in-process research and development, identifiable intangible assets, and certain property, plant, and equipment. Such a valuation requires significant estimates and assumptions including but not limited to: determining the timing and expected costs to complete the in-process projects, projecting regulatory approvals, estimating future cash flows from product sales resulting from completed products and in-process projects, and developing appropriate discount rates and probability rates by project. The Company believes the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. Additionally, estimates for the purchase price allocation may change as subsequent information becomes available.

 

Deferred income taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rate reflects the impact of undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in international operations based on the Company’s projected cash flow, working capital, and long-term investment requirements of its U.S. and foreign operations. If future events, including material changes in estimates of cash, working capital, and long-term investment requirements necessitate that certain assets associated with these earnings be repatriated to the United States, an additional tax provision and related liability would be required which could materially impact the Company’s effective future tax rate.

 

Financial Outlook

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

The Company estimates spending on capital projects and equipment to be approximately $1.3 billion to $1.5 billion for 2003, which reflects higher spending on capital projects including the Puerto Rico manufacturing expansion, the Seattle research center, and the new Rhode Island manufacturing plant.

 

 

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Results of operations

 

In the future, the Company expects growth of its businesses to be driven by new products, primarily Aranesp®, ENBREL®, and Neulasta (see “Forward looking statements and factors that may affect Amgen”).

 

EPOGEN®

 

EPOGEN® is approved in the United States for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure. The Company believes EPOGEN® sales growth will come primarily from underlying patient population growth and to a lesser extent, by improving patient outcomes. Patients receiving treatment for end-stage renal disease are covered primarily under medical programs provided by the federal government. The Company believes future EPOGEN® sales growth may also be affected by future changes in reimbursement rates or a change in the basis for reimbursement by the federal government. EPOGEN® may compete with Aranesp® in the United States as health care providers may use Aranesp® to treat anemia associated with chronic renal failure instead of EPOGEN®.

 

Aranesp®

 

In 2001, Aranesp® was approved in the United States, most countries in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure, including patients on dialysis and patients not on dialysis. In July 2002, Aranesp® was approved in the United States for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies. In August 2002, Aranesp® was approved in Europe for the treatment of anemia in adult cancer patients with solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. The Company has launched Aranesp® in several European countries and will expand into other countries as reimbursement is finalized.

 

The Company believes future Aranesp® sales growth will be dependent, in part, on such factors as: the effects of competitive products or therapies, penetration of existing and new market opportunities, and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, future worldwide Aranesp® sales growth may be affected by cost containment pressures from governments and private insurers on health care providers, as well as the availability of reimbursement by third-party payors, including governments and private insurance plans. For example, effective January 1, 2003, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) instituted certain changes to its payment system that included a rule setting a significantly reduced reimbursement rate for Aranesp® for Medicare patients in the hospital outpatient setting. While the Company believes that this new rule is based on inaccurate information, the Company cannot predict whether it will be successful in correcting inaccuracies underlying this rule, or if such reimbursement changes for Aranesp® in this setting may impact reimbursement in other settings, by other payors, or for its other products. The hospital outpatient Medicare setting accounts for approximately 10% of U.S. revenues of Aranesp®.

 

NEUPOGEN®/Neulasta

 

In January 2002, Neulasta was approved in the United States to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. The Company launched Neulasta in the United States in April 2002. In August 2002, Neulasta was approved in Europe for the reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the

 

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incidence of febrile neutropenia in patients with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy. In January 2003, the Company commenced launching Neulasta in Europe on a country-by-country basis as reimbursement has been established.

 

NEUPOGEN® is approved in the United States to: decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in chemotherapy patients with non-myeloid malignancies (the same use for which Neulasta is approved); to reduce the duration of neutropenia for patients undergoing myeloablative therapy followed by bone marrow transplantation; to reduce the incidence and duration of neutropenia-related consequences in patients with severe chronic neutropenia; for use in mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for stem cell transplantation; and to reduce the recovery time of neutrophils and the duration of fever following chemotherapy treatment in patients being treated for acute myelogenous leukemia. NEUPOGEN® is approved in Europe, Canada, and Australia for these same indications as well as for the treatment of neutropenia in HIV patients receiving antiviral and/or other myelosuppressive medications.

 

The Company believes future NEUPOGEN® and Neulasta sales growth will depend on penetration of existing markets, the conversion of NEUPOGEN® patients to Neulasta, patient population growth, price increases, the effects of competitive products or therapies, the development of new treatments for cancer, and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, future worldwide sales growth may be affected by cost containment pressures from governments and private insurers on health care providers, as well as the availability of reimbursement by third-party payors, including governments and private insurance plans. Further, chemotherapy treatments that are less myelosuppressive may require less NEUPOGEN®/Neulasta. NEUPOGEN® competes with Neulasta in the United States and Europe. The Company believes that U.S. NEUPOGEN® sales have and will continue to be adversely impacted by the launch of Neulasta, however the Company cannot accurately predict the extent to which healthcare providers will use Neulasta instead of NEUPOGEN® or the timing or rate of this conversion.

 

ENBREL®

 

As a result of the Immunex acquisition in July 2002, the Company acquired the rights to ENBREL® in the United States and Canada. ENBREL® is approved in the United States for: the reduction of the signs and symptoms in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (“RA”); treating moderately to severely active polyarticular-course juvenile RA in patients who have had an inadequate response to one or more disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; inhibiting the progression of structural damage in patients with moderately to severely active RA; and for reducing the signs and symptoms of active arthritis in patients with psoriatic arthritis. The Company believes that future sales of ENBREL® will depend on: limits on the current supply of and sources of ENBREL®, penetration of existing and new market opportunities, the availability and extent of reimbursement by third-party payors, the effects of competing products or therapies, and any potential adverse developments discovered with respect to ENBREL®’s safety.

 

ENBREL® is currently marketed in the United States and Canada under a co-promotion agreement with Wyeth and, accordingly, Wyeth receives a share of the profits from sales of ENBREL®. In late December 2002, the FDA approved the Rhode Island manufacturing facility and the related third-party fill and finish facilities. Because of these plant approvals, additional supply of ENBREL® is available to patients.

 

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Trends expected to impact future operations

 

Future operating results of the Company may be impacted by a number of factors. The following trends in our business are expected to impact our future liquidity and results of operations:

 

    combined NEUPOGEN® and Neulasta sales are expected to increase; however, U.S. NEUPOGEN® sales are expected to continue to decrease due to conversion of patients to Neulasta

 

    SG&A expenses are expected to continue to be impacted by seasonal trends in the fourth quarter that increase expenses over the three prior quarters

 

    reported sales in the first quarter for each of EPOGEN® and combined NEUPOGEN®/Neulasta have tended to be comparable or slightly less than respective reported sales in the fourth quarter of the previous year

 

    non-cash amortization expense of acquired identifiable intangible assets, principally related to ENBREL®, will be approximately $340 million, pre-tax, on an annual basis

 

Forward looking statements and factors that may affect Amgen

 

This report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) contain forward looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about us, our future performance, our business or others on our behalf, our beliefs and our management’s assumptions. In addition, we, or others on our behalf, may make forward looking statements in press releases or written statements, or in our communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls, and conference calls. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “outlook,” “could,” “target,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “should,” “may,” “assume,” “continue,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. We have based our forward looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied, or forecast by our forward looking statements. Reference is made in particular to forward looking statements regarding product sales, expenses, earnings per share, liquidity and capital resources, and trends. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward looking statements after the distribution of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

 

The following items are representative of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect the outcome of the forward looking statements.

 

Our sales depend on payment and reimbursement from third-party payors, and a reduction in the payment rate or reimbursement could result in decreased use or sales of our products.

 

In both domestic and foreign markets, sales of our products are dependent, in part, on the availability of reimbursement from third-party payors such as state and federal governments, under programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, and private insurance plans. Medicare does not cover prescriptions for ENBREL®. In certain foreign markets, the pricing and profitability of our products generally are subject to government controls. In the United States, there have been, and we expect there will continue to be, a number of state and federal proposals that

 

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could limit the amount that state or federal governments will pay to reimburse the cost of drugs. In addition, we believe the increasing emphasis on managed care in the United States has and will continue to put pressure on the price and usage of our products, which may adversely impact product sales. Further, when a new therapeutic product is approved, the availability of governmental and/or private reimbursement for that product is uncertain, as is the amount for which that product will be reimbursed. We cannot predict the availability or amount of reimbursement for our recently approved products or product candidates, including those at a late stage of development, and current reimbursement policies for marketed products may change at any time; we believe that sales of Aranesp® and Neulasta are and will be affected by government and private payor reimbursement policies. Effective January 1, 2003, CMS instituted certain changes to its payment system that included a rule setting a significantly reduced reimbursement rate for Aranesp® for Medicare patients in the hospital outpatient setting. While we believe that this new rule is based on inaccurate information, we cannot predict whether we will be successful in correcting inaccuracies underlying this rule, or if such reimbursement changes for Aranesp® in this setting may impact reimbursement in other settings, by other payors, or for our other products.

 

If reimbursement for our marketed products changes adversely or if we fail to obtain adequate reimbursement for our other current or future products, health care providers may limit how much or under what circumstances they will administer them, which could reduce the use of our products or cause us to reduce the price of our products. This could result in lower product sales or revenues which could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations. For example, in the United States the use of EPOGEN® in connection with treatment for end-stage renal disease is funded primarily by the U.S. federal government. In early 1997, CMS instituted a reimbursement change for EPOGEN® which materially and adversely affected our EPOGEN® sales until the policies were revised.

 

Our current products and products in development cannot be sold if we do not obtain and maintain regulatory approval.

 

We conduct research, preclinical testing, and clinical trials and we manufacture and contract manufacture our product candidates. We also manufacture and contract manufacture, price, sell, distribute, and market or co-market our products for their approved indications. These activities are subject to extensive regulation by numerous state and federal governmental authorities in the United States, such as the FDA and CMS, as well as in foreign countries, including Europe. Currently, we are required in the United States and in foreign countries to obtain approval from those countries’ regulatory authorities before we can market and sell our products in those countries. In our experience, obtaining regulatory approval is costly and takes many years, and after it is obtained, it remains costly to maintain. The FDA and other U.S. and foreign regulatory agencies have substantial discretion to terminate clinical trials, require additional testing, delay or withhold registration and marketing approval, require changes in labeling of our products, and mandate product withdrawals. Substantially all of our marketed products are currently approved in the United States and most are approved in Europe and in other foreign countries for specific uses. We currently manufacture and market all our approved products, and we plan to manufacture and market many of our potential products. Even though we have obtained regulatory approval for our marketed products, these products and our manufacturing processes are subject to continued review by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition, ENBREL® is manufactured both by us at our Rhode Island manufacturing facility and by a third-party contract manufacturer, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG (“BI Pharma”), and fill and finish of bulk product produced at our Rhode Island manufacturing facility is done by third-party service providers. BI Pharma and these third-party service providers are subject to FDA

 

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regulatory authority. See “—Our sources of supply for ENBREL® are limited.” In addition, later discovery of unknown problems with our products or manufacturing processes or those of our contract manufacturers or third-party service providers could result in restrictions on such products or manufacturing processes, including potential withdrawal of the products from the market. If regulatory authorities determine that we or our contract manufacturers or third-party service providers have violated regulations or if they restrict, suspend, or revoke our prior approvals, they could prohibit us from manufacturing or selling our marketed products until we or our contract manufacturers or third-party service providers comply or indefinitely. In addition, if regulatory authorities determine that we have not complied with regulations in the research and development of a product candidate, then they may not approve the product candidate and we will not be able to market and sell it. If we are unable to market and sell our products or product candidates, our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

 

If our intellectual property positions are challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or if we fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation, our business could be adversely affected.

 

The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and often involve complex legal, scientific, and factual questions. To date, there has emerged no consistent policy regarding breadth of claims allowed in such companies’ patents. Third parties may challenge, invalidate, or circumvent our patents and patent applications relating to our products, product candidates, and technologies. In addition, our patent positions might not protect us against competitors with similar products or technologies because competing products or technologies may not infringe our patents. For certain of our product candidates, there are third parties who have patents or pending patents that they may claim prevent us from commercializing these product candidates in certain territories. Patent disputes are frequent, costly, and can preclude commercialization of products. We are currently, and in the future may be, involved in patent litigation. For example, we are involved in ongoing patent infringement lawsuits against Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. (“TKT”) and Aventis with respect to our erythropoietin patents. If we ultimately lose these or other litigations we could be subject to competition and/or significant liabilities, we could be required to enter into third-party licenses for the infringed product or technology, or we could be required to cease using the technology or product in dispute. In addition, we cannot guarantee that such licenses will be available on terms acceptable to us.

 

Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and defend patent rights and other intellectual property rights that are important to the commercialization of our products and product candidates. We have filed applications for a number of patents and have been granted patents or obtained rights relating to erythropoietin, recombinant G-CSF, darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim, etanercept, and our other products and potential products. We market our erythropoietin, recombinant G-CSF, darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim, and etanercept products as EPOGEN®, NEUPOGEN®, Aranesp®, Neulasta, and ENBREL®, respectively. In the United States, we have been issued or obtained rights to several patents relating to erythropoietin that generally cover DNA and host cells, processes for making erythropoietin, various product claims to erythropoietin, cells that make levels of erythropoietin, and pharmaceutical compositions of erythropoietin. We have also been issued or obtained rights to U.S. patents relating to G-CSF that cover aspects of DNA, vectors, cells, processes, polypeptides, methods of treatment using G-CSF polypeptides, methods of enhancing bone marrow transplantation and treating burn wounds, methods for recombinant production of G-CSF, and analogs of G-CSF. We have been issued or obtained rights to U.S. and European patents relating to pegfilgrastim (pegylated G-CSF). We also have been granted or obtained rights to a patent in Europe relating to erythropoietin, a patent in Europe relating to G-CSF,

 

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two patents in Europe relating to darbepoetin alfa and hyperglycosylated erythropoietic proteins, and a patent in the United States and a patent in Europe relating to anakinra. We have been granted or have obtained rights to patents relating to etanercept in the United States that generally cover DNA (issued in 1995 and 2000); products (issued in 1999 and 2001); and processes for using (issued in 1997). These patents have varying expiration dates; with the latest U.S. etanercept related patent expiring in 2014. We have been granted or have obtained rights to patents relating to etanercept in Europe. The latest European patent relating to etanercept expires in 2011.

 

Limits on supply for ENBREL® may constrain ENBREL® sales.

 

U.S. and Canadian supply of ENBREL® is impacted by many manufacturing and production variables, such as the timing and actual number of production runs, production success rate, bulk drug yield, and the timing and outcome of product quality testing. For example, in the second quarter of 2002, the prior co-marketer with respect to ENBREL®, experienced a brief period where no ENBREL® was available to fill patient prescriptions, primarily due to variation in the expected production yield from BI Pharma. Once supply of ENBREL® became available, the prior co-marketer resumed filling orders on a first come, first served basis. If we are at any time unable to provide an uninterrupted supply of ENBREL® to patients, we may lose patients, physicians may elect to prescribe competing therapeutics instead of ENBREL®, our ENBREL® sales will be adversely affected, any of which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. See “—We are dependent on third parties for a significant portion of our supply and the fill and finish of ENBREL®.” and “—Our sources of supply for ENBREL® are limited.”

 

We are dependent on third parties for a significant portion of our supply and the fill and finish of ENBREL®.

 

We currently manufacture ENBREL® at our Rhode Island manufacturing facility. However, we also depend on third parties for a significant portion of our ENBREL® supply as well as for the fill and finish of ENBREL® that we manufacture. BI Pharma is currently our sole third-party supplier of ENBREL®; accordingly, our U.S. and Canadian supply of ENBREL® is currently significantly dependent on BI Pharma’s production schedule for ENBREL®. We would be unable to produce ENBREL® in sufficient quantities to substantially offset shortages in BI Pharma’s scheduled production if BI Pharma or other third-party manufacturers used for ENBREL® production were to cease or interrupt production or services or otherwise fail to supply materials, products, or services to us for any reason, including due to labor shortages or disputes, due to regulatory requirements or action, or due to contamination of product lots or product recalls. This in turn could materially reduce our ability to satisfy demand for ENBREL®, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results. Factors that will affect our actual supply of ENBREL® at any time include, without limitation, the following:

 

    BI Pharma does not produce ENBREL® continuously; rather, it produces the drug through a series of periodic campaigns throughout the year. The amount of commercial inventory available to us at any time depends on a variety of factors, including the timing and actual number of BI Pharma’s production runs, level of production yields and success rates, timing and outcome of product quality testing, and the amount of vialing capacity.

 

    BI Pharma schedules the vialing production runs for ENBREL® in advance, based on the expected timing and yield of bulk drug production runs. Therefore, if BI Pharma realizes production yields beyond expected levels, or provides additional manufacturing capacity for ENBREL®, it may not have sufficient vialing capacity for all of the ENBREL® bulk drug that it produces. As a result, even if we are able to increase our supply of ENBREL® bulk drug, BI

 

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       Pharma may not be able to fill and finish the extra bulk drug in time to prevent any supply interruptions.

 

In addition, we are dependent on third parties for fill and finish of ENBREL® bulk drug manufactured at our Rhode Island facility. If third-party fill and finish service providers are unable to provide sufficient capacity or otherwise unable to provide services to us, then supply of ENBREL® could be adversely affected. See “—Limits on supply for ENBREL® may constrain ENBREL® sales.” and “—Our sources of supply for ENBREL® are limited.”

 

Our sources of supply for ENBREL® are limited.

 

ENBREL® supply for the United States and Canada is produced by us at our Rhode Island facility and by BI Pharma, currently our sole source third-party supplier. See “—We are dependent on third parties for a significant portion of our supply and the fill and finish of ENBREL®.” In addition, our current plan includes construction of an additional large-scale cell culture commercial manufacturing facility at the site of the current Rhode Island manufacturing facility. We have entered into a manufacturing agreement with Genentech, Inc. (“Genentech”) to produce ENBREL® at Genentech’s manufacturing facility in South San Francisco, California. The manufacturing facility is subject to FDA approval, which the parties hope to obtain in 2004. Under the terms of the agreement, Genentech will produce ENBREL® through 2005, with an extension through 2006 by mutual agreement. In addition, Wyeth is constructing a new manufacturing facility in Ireland, which is expected to increase the U.S. and Canadian supply of ENBREL®. If additional manufacturing capacity at the Rhode Island site, or pursuant to the Genentech agreement, or if the Ireland manufacturing facility is not completed, or if these manufacturing facilities do not receive FDA approval before we encounter supply constraints, our ENBREL® sales would be restricted which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

We face substantial competition, and others may discover, develop, acquire or commercialize products before or more successfully than we do.

 

We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products compete with other products or treatments for diseases for which our products may be indicated. For example, ENBREL® competes in certain circumstances with rheumatoid arthritis products marketed by Abbott Laboratories/Knoll, Centocor Inc./Johnson & Johnson, Aventis, Pharmacia, and Merck as well as the generic drug methotrexate and may face competition from potential therapies being developed by Biogen, among others. Further, we believe that some of our newly approved products and late stage product candidates may face competition when and as they are approved and marketed. For example, in the United States, Aranesp® competes with an Epoetin alfa product marketed by Johnson & Johnson in certain anemia markets and Kineret® competes in certain circumstances with rheumatoid arthritis products marketed by Abbott Laboratories/Knoll, Centocor Inc./Johnson & Johnson and others. Additionally, some of our competitors, including biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, market products or are actively engaged in research and development in areas where we are developing product candidates. Large pharmaceutical corporations may have greater clinical, research, regulatory, manufacturing, and marketing resources than we do. In addition, some of our competitors may have technical or competitive advantages over us for the development of technologies and processes. These resources may make it difficult for us to compete with them to successfully discover, develop, and market new products.

 

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Certain of our raw materials, medical devices and components are single-sourced from third parties; third-party supply failures could adversely affect our ability to supply our products.

 

Certain raw materials necessary for commercial manufacturing and formulation of our products are provided by single-source unaffiliated third-party suppliers. Also, certain medical devices and components necessary for fill, finish, and packaging of our products are provided by single-source unaffiliated third-party suppliers. Certain of these raw materials, medical devices, and components are the proprietary products of these unaffiliated third-party suppliers and, in some cases, such proprietary products are specifically cited in our drug application with the FDA so that they must be obtained from that specific sole source and could not be obtained from another supplier unless and until the FDA approved that other supplier. We would be unable to obtain these raw materials, medical devices, or components for an indeterminate period of time if these third-party single suppliers were to cease or interrupt production or otherwise fail to supply these materials or products to us for any reason, including due to regulatory requirements or action, due to adverse financial developments at or affecting the supplier, or due to labor shortages or disputes. This, in turn, could materially and adversely affect our ability to satisfy demand for our products, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.

 

Also, certain of the raw materials required in the commercial manufacturing and the formulation of our products are derived from biological sources, including bovine serum and human serum albumin, or HSA. We are investigating screening procedures with respect to certain biological sources and alternatives to them. Raw materials may be subject to contamination and/or recall. A material shortage, contamination, and/or recall could adversely impact or disrupt our commercial manufacturing of our products or could result in a mandated withdrawal of our products from the market. This too, in turn, could adversely affect our ability to satisfy demand for our products, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.

 

Our product development efforts may not result in commercial products.

 

We intend to continue an aggressive research and development program. Successful product development in the biotechnology industry is highly uncertain, and very few research and development projects produce a commercial product. Product candidates that appear promising in the early phases of development, such as in early human clinical trials, may fail to reach the market for a number of reasons, such as:

 

    the product candidate did not demonstrate acceptable clinical trial results even though it demonstrated positive preclinical trial results

 

    the product candidate was not effective in treating a specified condition or illness

 

    the product candidate had harmful side effects on humans

 

    the necessary regulatory bodies, such as the FDA, did not approve our product candidate for an intended use

 

    the product candidate was not economical for us to manufacture and commercialize

 

    other companies or people have or may have proprietary rights to our product candidate, such as patent rights, and will not let us sell it on reasonable terms, or at all

 

    the product candidate is not cost effective in light of existing therapeutics

 

Several of our product candidates have failed at various stages in the product development process, including Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (“BDNF”) and Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor (“MGDF”). For example, in 1997, we announced the failure of BDNF for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrig’s Disease, because the product candidate,

 

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when administered by injection, did not produce acceptable clinical results for a specific use after a phase 3 trial, even though BDNF had progressed successfully through preclinical and earlier clinical trials. In addition, in 1998, we discontinued development of MGDF, a novel platelet growth factor, at the phase 3 trial stage after several people in platelet donation trials developed low platelet counts and neutralizing antibodies. Of course, there may be other factors that prevent us from marketing a product. We cannot guarantee we will be able to produce commercially successful products. Further, clinical trial results are frequently susceptible to varying interpretations by scientists, medical personnel, regulatory personnel, statisticians, and others which may delay, limit, or prevent further clinical development or regulatory approvals of a product candidate. Also, the length of time that it takes for us to complete clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval for product marketing has in the past varied by product and by the intended use of a product. We expect that this will likely be the case with future product candidates and we cannot predict the length of time to complete necessary clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval. See “—Our current products and products in development cannot be sold if we do not obtain and maintain regulatory approval.”

 

We may be required to perform additional clinical trials or change the labeling of our products if we or others identify side effects after our products are on the market.

 

If we or others identify side effects after any of our products are on the market, or if manufacturing problems occur, regulatory approval may be withdrawn and reformulation of our products, additional clinical trials, changes in labeling of our products, and changes to or re-approvals of our manufacturing facilities may be required, any of which could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations.

 

For example, because ENBREL® has only been marketed since 1998, its long-term effects on the development or course of serious infection, malignancy, and autoimmune disease are largely unknown and more rarely occurring side effects may not be known. In May 1999, Immunex announced an update to the package insert for ENBREL® to advise doctors not to start using ENBREL® in patients who have an active infection, and for doctors to exercise caution when considering using ENBREL® in patients with a history of recurring infections or with underlying conditions that may predispose patients to infections. In October 2000, Immunex again revised the package insert for ENBREL® in response to spontaneous adverse events reported to Immunex, including rare cases of hematologic and central nervous system disorders. The causal relationship between these adverse events and therapy with ENBREL® remains unclear. In January 2001, Immunex revised the package insert for ENBREL® to advise doctors that rare cases of central nervous system disorders, including seizures, and rare cases of tuberculosis have also been reported in patients using ENBREL®. It is possible that additional spontaneous adverse events will be reported to us as experience with ENBREL® continues. If we or others identify new adverse events for patients treated with ENBREL®, additional precautions, warnings, or other changes in the label for ENBREL® may be required.

 

We may be required to defend lawsuits or pay damages for product liability claims.

 

Product liability is a major risk in testing and marketing biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. We face substantial product liability exposure in human clinical trials and for products that we sell after regulatory approval. Product liability claims, regardless of their merits, could be costly and divert management’s attention, and adversely affect our reputation and the demand for our products.

 

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Our operating results may fluctuate, and this fluctuation could cause financial results to be below expectations.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate from period to period for a number of reasons. In budgeting our operating expenses, we assume that revenues will continue to grow; however, some of our operating expenses are fixed in the short term. Because of this, even a relatively small revenue shortfall may cause a period’s results to be below our expectations or projections. A revenue shortfall could arise from any number of factors, some of which we cannot control. For example, we may face:

 

    lower than expected demand for our products

 

    inability to provide adequate supply of our products

 

    changes in the government’s or private payors’ reimbursement policies for our products

 

    changes in wholesaler buying patterns

 

    increased competition from new or existing products

 

    fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates

 

    changes in our product pricing strategies

 

Of these, we would only have control over changes in our product pricing strategies and, of course, there may be other factors that affect our revenues in any given period.

 

We plan to grow rapidly, and if we fail to adequately manage that growth our business could be adversely impacted.

 

We have an aggressive growth plan that includes substantial and increasing investments in research and development, sales and marketing, and facilities. Our plan has a number of risks, some of which we cannot control. For example:

 

    we will need to generate higher revenues to cover a higher level of operating expenses, and our ability to do so may depend on factors that we do not control

 

    we will need to attract and assimilate a large number of new employees

 

    we will need to manage complexities associated with a larger and faster growing organization

 

    we will need to accurately anticipate demand for the products we manufacture and maintain adequate manufacturing capacity, and our ability to do so may depend on factors that we do not control

 

Of course, there may be other risks and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully manage these or other risks.

 

Our stock price is volatile, which could adversely affect your investment.

 

Our stock price, like that of other biotechnology companies, is highly volatile. For example, in the fifty-two weeks prior to March 31, 2003, the trading price of our common stock has ranged from a high of $61.48 per share to a low of $30.57 per share. Our stock price may be affected by such factors as:

 

    clinical trial results

 

    adverse developments regarding the safety or efficacy of our products

 

    actual or anticipated product supply constraints

 

    product development announcements by us or our competitors

 

    regulatory matters

 

    announcements in the scientific and research community

 

 

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    intellectual property and legal matters

 

    changes in reimbursement policies or medical practices

 

    broader industry and market trends unrelated to our performance

 

In addition, if our revenues or earnings in any period fail to meet the investment community’s expectations, there could be an immediate adverse impact on our stock price.

 

Our corporate compliance program cannot guarantee that we are in compliance with all potentially applicable federal and state regulations.

 

The development, manufacturing, pricing, sales, and reimbursement of our products, together with our general operations, is subject to extensive federal and state regulation. See “—Our current products and products in development cannot be sold if we do not obtain and maintain regulatory approval.” and “—We may be required to perform additional clinical trials or change the labeling of our products if we or others identify side effects after our products are on the market.” While we have developed and instituted a corporate compliance program based on current best practices, we cannot assure you that we or our employees are or will be in compliance with all potentially applicable federal and state regulations. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations a range of actions could result, including, but not limited to, the termination of clinical trials, the failure to approve a product candidate, restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes, including withdrawal of our products from the market, significant fines, or other sanctions or litigation.

 

Our marketing of ENBREL® will be dependent in part upon Wyeth.

 

Under the amended and restated co-promotion agreement, we and Wyeth market and sell ENBREL® in the United States and Canada. An ENBREL® management committee comprised of an equal number of representatives from us and Wyeth is responsible for overseeing the marketing and sales of ENBREL®, including strategic planning, approval of an annual marketing plan, product pricing, and establishing an ENBREL® brand team. The ENBREL® brand team, with equal representation from us and Wyeth, will prepare and implement the annual marketing plan and will be responsible for all sales activities. If Wyeth fails to market ENBREL® effectively or if we and Wyeth fail to coordinate our efforts effectively, our sales of ENBREL® may be adversely affected.

 

Guidelines and recommendations published by various organizations can reduce the use of our products.

 

Government agencies promulgate regulations and guidelines directly applicable to us and to our products. However, professional societies, practice management groups, private health/science foundations, and organizations involved in various diseases from time to time may also publish guidelines or recommendations to the health care and patient communities. Recommendations of government agencies or these other groups/organizations may relate to such matters as usage, dosage, route of administration, and use of concomitant therapies. Organizations like these have in the past made recommendations about our products. Recommendations or guidelines that are followed by patients and health care providers could result in decreased use of our products. In addition, the perception by the investment community or stockholders that recommendations or guidelines will result in decreased use of our products could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

 

 

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We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of our merger with Immunex.

 

On July 15, 2002, we merged with Immunex Corporation. The success of our merger with Immunex will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated synergies, cost savings, and growth opportunities from integrating the businesses of Immunex with the businesses of Amgen. Our success in realizing these benefits and the timing of this realization depend upon the successful integration of the operations of Immunex. The integration of two independent companies is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:

 

    consolidating research and development and manufacturing operations

 

    retaining key employees

 

    consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures

 

    coordinating sales and marketing functions

 

    preserving ours and Immunex’s research and development, distribution, marketing, promotion, and other important relationships

 

    minimizing the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns

 

    coordinating geographically separate organizations

 

In addition, even if we are able to integrate Immunex’s operations successfully, this integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the synergies, cost savings, or sales and growth opportunities that we expect or that these benefits will be achieved within the anticipated time frame. For example, the elimination of significant duplicative costs may not be possible or may take longer than anticipated and the benefits from the merger may be offset by costs incurred in integrating the companies. We cannot assure you that the integration of Immunex with us will result in the realization of the full benefits anticipated by us to result from the merger. Our failure to achieve these benefits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(c), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and the Company’s management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company has carried out an evaluation, within the 90 days prior to the date of filing of this report, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company, is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within the Company during the period in which this report was being prepared.

 

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Certain of the Company’s legal proceedings are reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, with material developments since that report described below. While it is not possible to predict accurately or to determine the eventual outcome of these matters, the Company believes that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the annual financial statements of the Company.

 

Average Wholesale Price Litigation

 

State of Nevada v. American Home Products Corporation, et al. The Massachusetts District Court conducted a hearing on the Motion to Remand on March 7, 2003.

 

State of Montana ex rel. Mike McGrath, Attorney General v. Abbott Laboratories, et al. The Massachusetts District Court conducted a hearing on the Motion to Remand on March 7, 2003

 

John Rice, et al. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., Constance Thompson, et al. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., Ronald Turner, et al. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., and Congress of California Seniors, et al. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al. These actions were consolidated into In Re Pharmaceutical Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL No. 1456 in the U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts (Judge Patti Saris) by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits included herein.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

The Company did not file any Current Reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

AMGEN INC.

(Registrant)

Date:

 

    5/2/03  

     

By:

 

/s/    RICHARD D. NANULA        


               

Richard D. Nanula

Executive Vice President, Finance,

Strategy and Communications,

and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:

 

    5/2/03  

     

By:

 

/s/    BARRY D. SCHEHR        


               

Barry D. Schehr

Vice President, Financial Operations,

and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Kevin W. Sharer, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Amgen Inc., certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Amgen Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: 5/2/03

 

/s/    KEVIN W. SHARER


Kevin W. Sharer

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer And President

 

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CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Richard D. Nanula, Executive Vice President, Finance, Strategy and Communications, and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Amgen Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: 5/2/03

 

/s/  RICHARD D. NANULA


Richard D. Nanula

Executive Vice President, Finance,

Strategy and Communications,

and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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AMGEN INC.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

No.


  

Description


    2.1

  

Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2001, by and among Amgen Inc., AMS Acquisition Inc., and Immunex Corporation. (28)

    2.2

  

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 15, 2002 (30)

    3.1

  

Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended. (9)

    3.2

  

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Amgen Inc. (as amended and restated July 15, 2002). (35)

    3.3

  

Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (17)

    3.4

  

Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. (20)

    4.1

  

Indenture dated January 1, 1992 between the Company and Citibank N.A., as trustee. (3)

    4.2

  

First Supplement to Indenture, dated February 26, 1997 between the Company and Citibank N.A., as trustee. (6)

    4.3

  

Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 of the Indenture, as supplemented, establishing a series of securities “8-1/8% Debentures due April 1, 2097.” (8)

    4.4

  

8-1/8% Debentures due April 1, 2097. (8)

    4.5

  

Form of stock certificate for the common stock, par value $.0001 of the Company. (9)

    4.6

  

Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 of the Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1992, as supplemented by the First supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 26, 1997, each between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled “6.50% Notes Due December 1, 2007”. (11)

    4.7

  

6.50% Notes Due December 1, 2007 described in Exhibit 4.6. (11)

    4.8

  

Corporate Commercial Paper—Master Note between and among Amgen Inc., as Issuer, Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company and Citibank, N.A. as Paying Agent. (12)

    4.9

  

Shareholders’ Rights Agreement dated as of December 16, 2001 by and among Amgen Inc., Wyeth (formerly American Home Products Corporation), MDP Holdings, Inc., and Lederle Parenterals, Inc. (25)

    4.10

  

Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2002, between Amgen Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association. (27)

    4.11

  

Form of Liquid Yield Option Note due 2032. (27)

    4.12

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2002, between Amgen Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. (27)

  10.1+*

  

Company’s Amended and Restated 1991 Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 2003.

  10.2+

  

Company’s Amended and Restated 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, effective July 15, 2002. (36)

  10.3

  

Shareholder’s Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc., dated May 11, 1984, between the Company and Kirin Brewery Company, Limited. (20)

 

 

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Exhibit

No.


  

Description


10.4    

  

Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3, dated March 19, 1985, July 29, 1985 and December 19, 1985, respectively, to the Shareholder’s Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc., dated May 11, 1984. (17)

10.5    

  

Product License Agreement, dated September 30, 1985, and Technology License Agreement, dated, September 30, 1985 between the Company and Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation. (17)

10.6    

  

Product License Agreement, dated September 30, 1985, and Technology License Agreement, dated September 30, 1985 between Kirin-Amgen, Inc. and Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation. (17)

10.7+  

  

Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (17)

10.8    

  

Research, Development Technology Disclosure and License Agreement PPO, dated January 20, 1986, by and between the Company and Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd. (1)

10.9    

  

Amendment Nos. 4 and 5, dated October 16, 1986 (effective July 1, 1986) and December 6, 1986 (effective July 1, 1986), respectively, to the Shareholders Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.10  

  

Assignment and License Agreement, dated October 16, 1986, between the Company and Kirin-Amgen, Inc. (20)

10.11  

  

G-CSF European License Agreement, dated December 30, 1986, between Kirin-Amgen, Inc. and the Company. (20)

10.12+

  

Company’s Retirement and Savings Plan (as amended and restated effective October 23, 2000). (20)

10.13+

  

Company’s Amended and Restated 1988 Stock Option Plan. (5)

10.14+

  

First Amendment to the Company’s Retirement and Savings Plan (as amended and restated effective October 23, 2000). (20)

10.15  

  

Amendment, dated June 30, 1988, to Research, Development, Technology Disclosure and License Agreement: GM-CSF dated March 31, 1987, between Kirin Brewery Company, Limited and the Company. (2)

10.16  

  

ENBREL® Supply Agreement, dated April 12, 2002, between Immunex Corporation and Genentech, Inc. (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (31)

10.17  

  

Partnership Purchase Agreement, dated March 12, 1993, between the Company, Amgen Clinical Partners, L.P., Amgen Development Corporation, the Class A limited partners and the Class B limited partner. (4)

10.18+

  

Amgen Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective November 1, 1999). (16)

10.19+

  

First Amendment to Amgen Inc. Change of Control Severance Plan. (17)

10.20+

  

Amended and Restated Amgen Performance Based Management Incentive Plan. (15)

10.21  

  

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, among Amgen Inc., the Borrowing Subsidiaries named therein, the Banks named therein, Citibank, N.A., as Issuing Bank, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent. (13)

10.22  

  

G-CSF United States License Agreement dated June 1, 1987 (effective July 1, 1986) between Kirin-Amgen, Inc. and the Company. (20)

10.23  

  

Amendment No. 1 dated October 20, 1988 to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF United States License Agreement dated June 1, 1987 (effective July 1, 1986). (20)

10.24  

  

Amendment No. 2 dated October 17, 1991 (effective November 13, 1990) to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF United States License Agreement dated June 1, 1987 (effective July 1, 1986). (20)

10.25  

  

Amendment No. 10 dated March 1, 1996 to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.26+

  

Amgen Inc. Change of Control Severance Plan effective as of October 20, 1998. (14)

 

 

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Exhibit

No.


  

Description


10.27

  

Preferred Share Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2000, between Amgen Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent. (19)

10.28+

  

First Amendment, effective January 1, 1998, to the Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (10)

10.29

  

Amendment No. 11 dated March 20, 2000 to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.30+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Fabrizio Bonanni, dated March 3, 1999. (16)

10.31

  

Amendment No. 1 dated June 1, 1987 to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF European License Agreement dated December 30, 1986. (20)

10.32

  

Amendment No. 2 dated March 15, 1988 to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF European License Agreement dated December 30, 1986. (20)

10.33

  

Amendment No. 3 dated October 20, 1988 to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF European License Agreement dated December 30, 1986. (20)

10.34

  

Amendment No. 4 dated December 29, 1989 to Kirin-Amgen, Inc./Amgen G-CSF European License Agreement dated December 30, 1986. (20)

10.35+

  

Company’s Amended and Restated 1987 Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (7)

10.36+*

  

Amgen Inc. Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Immunex Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan).

10.37+

  

Amgen Inc. Executive Incentive Plan. (28)

10.38+

  

Promissory Note of Dr. Fabrizio Bonanni, dated August 7, 1999. (16)

10.39+

  

Promissory Note of Dr. Fabrizio Bonanni, dated October 29, 1999. (16)

10.40+

  

2002 Special Severance Pay Plan for Amgen Employees. (35)

10.41+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Mr. Gordon M. Binder, dated May 10, 2000. (17)

10.42

  

Amendment No. 6 dated May 11, 1984 to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.43

  

Amendment No. 7 dated July 17, 1987 (effective April 1, 1987) to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.44

  

Amendment No. 8 dated May 28, 1993 (effective November 13, 1990) to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.45

  

Amendment No. 9 dated December 9, 1994 (effective June 14, 1994) to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Kirin-Amgen, Inc. dated May 11, 1984. (20)

10.46+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Mr. George J. Morrow, dated March 3, 2001. (21)

10.47+

  

Promissory Note of Mr. George J. Morrow, dated March 11, 2001. (21)

10.48+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Roger M. Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D., dated March 5, 2001. (21)

10.49+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Mr. Brian McNamee, dated May 5, 2001. (22)

10.50+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Mr. Richard Nanula, dated May 15, 2001. (22)

10.51+

  

Promissory Note of Mr. Richard Nanula, dated June 27, 2001. (22)

10.52+

  

Promissory Note of Dr. Roger M. Perlmutter, dated June 29, 2001. (22)

10.53+

  

Second Amendment to the Amgen Retirement and Savings Plan as amended and restated effective October 23, 2000. (23)

10.54+

  

Second Amendment to the Amgen Inc. Change of Control Severance Plan. (23)

10.55+

  

First Amendment to the Amgen Supplemental Retirement Plan as amended and restated effective November 1, 1999. (23)

10.56+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. George Morstyn, dated July 19, 2001. (23)

10.57+

  

Promissory Note of Mr. Brian McNamee, dated May 30, 2001. (23)

10.58+

  

Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Mr. Richard Nanula, dated May 16, 2001. (23)

 

 

47


Table of Contents

 

Exhibit

No.


  

Description


10.59+

  

Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Roger M. Perlmutter, dated January 8, 2001. (23)

10.60+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Beth C. Seidenberg, dated December 21, 2001. (26)

10.61+

  

Amendment to Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Beth C. Seidenberg, dated December 21, 2001. (26)

10.62+

  

Second Amendment to the Amgen Supplemental Retirement Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective November 1, 1999), effective January 1, 2002. (26)

10.63+

  

Third Amendment to the Amgen Retirement and Savings Plan (as amended and restated effective October 23, 2000), effective February 1, 2002. (26)

10.64+

  

Amgen Inc. Executive Nonqualified Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2001. (26)

10.65+

  

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2002. (26)

10.66

  

Shareholder voting agreement dated as of December 16, 2001 by and among Amgen Inc., Wyeth (formerly American Home Products Corporation), MDP Holdings, Inc., and Lederle Parenterals, Inc. (24)

10.67+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Joseph Miletich, dated March 22, 2002. (29)

10.68+

  

Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Joseph Miletich, dated April 1, 2002. (29)

10.69

  

Amended and Restated Promotion Agreement by and between Immunex Corporation, Wyeth (formerly American Home Products Corporation) and Amgen Inc. dated December 16, 2001 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (28)

10.70

  

Agreement Regarding Governance and Commercial Matters by and among Wyeth (formerly American Home Products Corporation), American Cyanamid Company and Amgen Inc. dated December 16, 2001 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (28)

10.71+*

  

Amgen Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Immunex Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan).

10.72+

  

Amgen Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Purchase Plan (formerly known as the Immunex Corporation 1999 Stock Purchase Plan). (32)

10.73+

  

Immunex Corporation Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, as amended. (32)

10.74+

  

Amgen Inc. Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan and Trust (formerly know as the Immunex Corporation Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan and Trust). (32)

10.75

  

ENBREL® Supply Agreement among Immunex Corporation, American Home Products Corporation and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, dated as of November 5, 1998 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (33)

10.76

  

Amendment No. 1 to the ENBREL® Supply Agreement among Immunex Corporation, American Home Products Corporation and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, dated June 27, 2000 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (34)

10.77

  

Amendment No. 2 to the ENBREL® Supply Agreement among Immunex Corporation, American Home Products Corporation and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, dated June 3, 2002 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (35)

10.78

  

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 2, 2002, by and between Immunex Corporation and Schering Aktiengesellschaft (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (35)

10.79

  

Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 25, 2002, by and between Immunex Corporation and Schering Aktiengesellschaft. (35)

 

 

48


Table of Contents

 

Exhibit

No.


  

Description


10.80

  

Amendment No. 2 to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 17, 2002, by and between Immunex Corporation and Schering Aktiengesellschaft. (35)

10.81+

  

Promissory Note of Ms. Beth Seidenberg, dated March 20, 2002. (35)

10.82+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Edward Fritzky, dated July 15, 2002. (35)

10.83+

  

Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Edward Fritzky, dated July 15, 2002. (35)

10.84+

  

Stock Option Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Edward Fritzky, dated July 15, 2002. (35)

10.85+

  

Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Douglas Williams, dated July 15, 2002. (35)

10.86+

  

Promissory Note of Dr. Hassan Dayem, dated July 10, 2002. (35)

10.87

  

Amendment No. 3 to the ENBREL® Supply Agreement among Immunex Corporation, American Home Products Corporation and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, dated December 18, 2002 (with certain confidential information deleted therefrom). (38)

10.88+

  

Amgen Limited Sharesave Plan. (37)

10.89+

  

Amgen Limited 2000 UK Company Employee Share Option Plan. (38)

10.90+

  

Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Amgen Inc. and Dr. Beth C. Seidenberg, dated January 14, 2002 and First Amendment thereto dated September 20, 2002. (38)

 


* Filed herewith.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

(1)   Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-3069) on March 11, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)   Filed as an exhibit to Form 8 amending the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988 on August 25, 1988 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)   Filed as an exhibit to Form S-3 Registration Statement dated December 19, 1991 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-A dated March 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 on November 5, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated March 14, 1997 on March 14, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 on March 24, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated April 8, 1997 on April 8, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(9)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 on May 13, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(10)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 on August 12, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(11)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated and filed on December 5, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(12)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 on May 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(13)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 on August 14, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

49


Table of Contents

 

(14)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 on March 16, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(15)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 on August 3, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(16)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 on March 7, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(17)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 on August 1, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(18)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 on November 14, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(19)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated December 13, 2000 on December 18, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(20)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 on March 7, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
(21)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 on May 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
(22)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 on July 27, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
(23)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 on October 26, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
(24)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated December 16, 2001 on December 17, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
(25)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form S-4 Registration Statement dated January 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(26)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 on February 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(27)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K Current Report dated February 21, 2002 on March 1, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(28)   Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-4 Registration Statement dated March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(29)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 on April 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(30)   Filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-4 Registration Statement dated July 15, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(31)   Filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K Current Report of Immunex Corporation dated April 12, 2002 on May 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(32)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form S-8 dated July 16, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(33)   Filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Immunex Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1998.
(34)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q of Immunex Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(35)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 on August 13, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(36)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 on November 5, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(37)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form S-8 dated March 17, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(38)   Filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 on March 10, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

50

EXHIBIT 10.1 AMGEN INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED 1991 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN 1. PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of the Amended and Restated 1991 Equity Incentive Plan as amended and restated in March 2003 (the "Plan") is to provide a means by which employees or directors of and consultants to Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its Affiliates, as defined in paragraph 1(b), directly, or indirectly through Trusts, may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the stock of the Company through the granting of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) nonqualified stock options, (iii) stock bonuses, and (iv) rights to purchase restricted stock, all as defined below. For purposes of the incentive stock option rules of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Plan is a new plan. (b) The word "Affiliate" as used in the Plan means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. (c) The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of persons now employed by or serving as directors or consultants to the Company, to secure and retain the services of persons capable of filling such positions, and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company. (d) The Company intends that the rights issued under the Plan ("Stock Awards") shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or any committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to paragraph 2(c), be either (i) stock options granted pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, including incentive stock options as that term is used in Section 422 of the Code ("Incentive Stock Options"), or options which do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options ("Nonqualified Stock Options") (together hereinafter referred to as "Options"), or (ii) stock bonuses or rights to purchase restricted stock granted pursuant to Section 7 hereof. (e) The word "Trust" as used in the Plan shall mean a trust created for the benefit of the employee, director or consultant, his or her spouse, or members of their immediate family. The word optionee shall mean the person to whom the option is granted or the employee, director or consultant for whose benefit the option is granted to a Trust, as the context shall require.

2. ADMINISTRATION. (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Board unless and until the Board delegates administration to a committee, as provided in paragraph 2(c). (b) The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (1) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how Stock Awards shall be granted; whether a Stock Award will be an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonqualified Stock Option, a stock bonus, a right to purchase restricted stock, or a combination of the foregoing; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase or receive stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares with respect to which Stock Awards shall be granted to each such person. (2) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (3) To amend the Plan as provided in Section 14. (4) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company. (c) The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee composed of not fewer than two (2) members of the Board (the "Committee"). One or more of these members may be non-employee directors and outside directors, if required and as defined by the provisions of paragraphs 2(e) and 2(f). If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board (except amendment of Section 6 or the options granted thereunder shall only be by action taken by the Board or a committee of one or more members of the Board to which such authority has been specifically delegated by the Board), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Notwithstanding anything else in this paragraph 2(c) to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board the authority to grant or amend options to all employees, directors or consultants or any portion or class thereof. (d) Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may authorize by duly adopted resolution one or more Officers (as defined below) (each a "Delegated Officer") to take the actions described in paragraph 2(b)(1) 2

of the Plan with respect to Options only, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan; provided, however, that a Delegated Officer shall not have the power to (1) grant any Options to himself, any non-employee director, consultant, Trust, other Delegated Officer or Officer, (2) determine the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option (i.e., vesting), (3) determine the exercise price of an Option, or (4) grant any Option to a parent corporation of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. The resolution authorizing a Delegated Officer to act as such shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that a Delegated Officer may grant with respect to Options. The exercise price (including any formula by which such price or prices may be determined) and the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall, however, be set by the Board or the Committee and not by a Delegated Officer to the extent required by Delaware General Corporation Law Section 157 or any other applicable law. The term "Officer" shall include any natural person who is elected as a corporate officer of the Company by the Board. (e) The term "non-employee director" shall mean a member of the Board who (i) is not currently an officer of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) or an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company; (ii) does not receive compensation from the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company for services rendered in any capacity other than as a member of the Board (including a consultant) in an amount required to be disclosed to the Company's stockholders under Rule 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Rule 404"); (iii) does not possess an interest in any other transaction required to be disclosed under Rule 404; or (iv) is not engaged in a business relationship required to be disclosed under Rule 404, as all of these provisions are interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (f) The term "outside director," as used in this Plan, shall mean an administrator of the Plan, whether a member of the Board or of any Committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to paragraph 2(c), who is considered to be an "outside director" in accordance with the rules, regulations or interpretations of Section 162(m) of the Code. (g) Any requirement that an administrator of the Plan be a "non-employee director" or "outside director" shall not apply if the Board or the Committee expressly declares that such requirement shall not apply. 3

3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in stock, the stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate One Hundred Ninety-Two Million (192,000,000) shares of the Company's $.0001 par value common stock (the "Common Stock"). If any Stock Award granted under the Plan shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full, the Common Stock not purchased under such Stock Award shall again become available for the Plan. Shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to any repurchase rights reserved by the Company pursuant to the Plan shall not be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. (b) The Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. (c) An Incentive Stock Option may be granted to an eligible person under the Plan only if the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options (as defined by the Code) are exercisable for the first time by such optionee during any calendar year under all such plans of the Company and its Affiliates does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). If it is determined that an entire Option or any portion thereof does not qualify for treatment as an Incentive Stock Option by reason of exceeding such maximum, such Option or the applicable portion shall be considered a Nonqualified Stock Option. 4. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees (including officers) of the Company or its Affiliates. A director of the Company shall not be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options unless such director is also an employee of the Company or any Affiliate. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to employees (including officers) or directors of or consultants to the Company or any Affiliate or to Trusts of any such employee, director or consultant. (b) A director shall in no event be eligible for the benefits of the Plan (other than from a Director NQSO under Section 6 of the Plan) unless and until such director is expressly declared eligible to participate in the Plan by action of the Board or the Committee, and only if, at any time discretion is exercised by the Board or the Committee in the selection of a director as a person to whom Stock Awards may be granted, or in the determination of the number of shares which may be covered by Stock Awards granted to a director, the Plan complies with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. The Board shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 4

promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this paragraph 4(b) shall not apply if the Board or Committee expressly declares that such restrictions shall not apply. (c) No person shall be eligible for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan if, at the time of grant, such person owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates unless the exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. (d) Stock Awards shall be limited to a maximum of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock per person per calendar year. 5. TERMS OF DISCRETIONARY STOCK OPTIONS. An option granted pursuant to this Section 5 (a "Discretionary Stock Option") shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. (b) The exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option and each Nonqualified Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. (c) The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either: (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised; or (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, either at the time of grant or exercise of the Option (A) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise, (B) according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to paragraph 5(d), or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable 5

instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be payable at least annually and shall be charged at not less than the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (d) An Option granted to a natural person shall be exercisable during the lifetime of such person only by such person, provided that such person during such person's lifetime may designate a Trust to be such person's beneficiary with respect to any Incentive Stock Options granted after February 25, 1992 and with respect to any Nonqualified Stock Options, and such beneficiary shall, after the death of the person to whom the Option was granted, have all the rights that such person has while living, including the right to exercise the Option. In the absence of such designation, after the death of the person to whom the Option is granted, the Option shall be exercisable by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. (e) The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, be allotted in periodic installments (which may, but need not, be equal). From time to time during each of such installment periods, the Option may become exercisable ("vest") with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to that period, and may be exercised with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to such period and/or any prior period as to which the Option was not fully exercised. During the remainder of the term of the Option (if its term extends beyond the end of the installment periods), the Option may be exercised from time to time with respect to any shares then remaining subject to the Option. The provisions of this paragraph 5(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares as to which an Option may be exercised. (f) The Company may require any optionee, or any person to whom an Option is transferred under paragraph 5(d), as a condition of exercising any such Option: (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to such person's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, and that such person is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Option for such person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. These requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if: (x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of the Option has been registered 6

under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"); or (y) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities law. (g) An Option shall terminate three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate, unless: (i) such termination is due to the optionee's permanent and total disability, within the meaning of Section 422(c)(6) of the Code and with such permanent and total disability being certified by the Social Security Administration prior to such termination, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within one (1) year following such termination of employment or relationship as a consultant or director; (ii) the optionee dies while in the employ of or while serving as a consultant or director to the Company or an Affiliate, or within not more than three (3) months after termination of such employment or relationship as a consultant or director, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within eighteen (18) months following the death of the optionee by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; or (iii) the Option by its term specifies either (A) that it shall terminate sooner than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate; or (B) that it may be exercised more than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate. This paragraph 5(g) shall not be construed to extend the term of any Option or to permit anyone to exercise the Option after expiration of its term, nor shall it be construed to increase the number of shares as to which any Option is exercisable from the amount exercisable on the date of termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director. (h) The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the optionee may elect at any time during the term of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or any Affiliate to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the stated vesting dates of the Option. Any shares so purchased from any unvested installment or Option may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board or the Committee determines to be appropriate. (i) To the extent provided by the terms of an Option, each optionee may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such Option by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock 7

otherwise issuable to the optionee as a result of the exercise of the Option a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. (j) Without in any way limiting the authority of the Board or Committee to make or not to make grants of Discretionary Stock Options under this Section 5, the Board or Committee shall have the authority (but not an obligation) to include as part of any Option agreement a provision entitling the optionee to a further Option (a "Re-Load Option") in the event the optionee exercises the Option evidenced by the Option agreement, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Common Stock in accordance with this Plan and the terms and conditions of the Option agreement. Any such Re-Load Option (i) shall be for a number of shares equal to the number of shares surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of such Option; (ii) shall have an expiration date which is the same as the expiration date of the Option the exercise of which gave rise to such Re-Load Option; and (iii) shall have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Option or, in the case of a Re-Load Option which is an Incentive Stock Option and which is granted to a 10% stockholder (as defined in paragraph 4(c)), shall have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Option. Any such Re-Load Option may be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, as the Board or Committee may designate at the time of the grant of the original Option, provided, however, that the designation of any Re-Load Option as an Incentive Stock Option shall be subject to the one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) annual limitation on exercisability of Incentive Stock Options described in paragraph 3(c) of the Plan and in Section 422(d) of the Code. There shall be no Re-Load Option on a Re-Load Option. Any such Re-Load Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares under paragraph 3(a) and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board or Committee may determine. 6. TERMS OF NON-DISCRETIONARY OPTIONS (a) On January 27 of each year, each person who is at that time an Eligible Director of the Company, (as defined in paragraph 6(k)), shall automatically be granted under the Plan, without further action by the Company, the Board, or the Company's stockholders, a Nonqualified Stock Option (a "Director NQSO") to purchase sixteen thousand (16,000) shares 8

of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein. An Eligible Director may designate that such Director NQSO be granted in the name of a Trust instead of in the name of such Eligible Director. The Director NQSO shall be on the terms and conditions set forth herein and should the date of grant set forth above be a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, such grant shall be made on the next business day. (b) Each person who becomes an Eligible Director, shall, upon the date such person first becomes an Eligible Director, automatically be granted under the Plan, without further action by the Company, the Board, or the Company's stockholders, a Director NQSO to purchase sixty thousand (60,000) shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein. An Eligible Director may designate that such Director NQSO be granted in the name of a Trust instead of in the name of such Eligible Director. The Director NQSO shall be on the terms and conditions set forth herein and should the date of grant set forth above be a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, such grant shall be made on the next business day. (c) Each Director NQSO granted pursuant to this Section 6 (or any Director Re-Load Option granted pursuant to paragraph 6(j)) shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Director NQSO's need not be identical, but each Director NQSO shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Director NQSO or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions as set forth in paragraphs 6(d) through 6(j), inclusive. (d) The term of each Director NQSO shall be ten (10) years from the date it was granted. (e) The exercise price of each Director NQSO shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to such Director NQSO on the date such Director NQSO is granted. (f) The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Director NQSO shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Director NQSO is exercised; (ii) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at their fair market value on the date of exercise; or (iii) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. (g) A Director NQSO shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Eligible Director with respect to whom it was granted only by the person to whom it was granted 9

(whether the Eligible Director or a Trust), provided that such person during the Eligible Director's lifetime may designate a Trust to be a beneficiary with respect to the Director NQSO, and such beneficiary shall, after the death of the Eligible Director to whom the Director NQSO was granted, have all of the rights designated for such beneficiary. In the absence of such designation, after the death of the Eligible Director with respect to whom the Director NQSO was granted, if such Director NQSO was granted to the Eligible Director, the Director NQSO shall be exercisable by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. (h) A Director NQSO shall not vest with respect to an Eligible Director, or the affiliate of such Eligible Director, as the case may be, (i) unless the Eligible Director, has, at the date of grant, provided three (3) years of prior continuous service as an Eligible Director, or (ii) until the date upon which such Eligible Director has provided one year of continuous service as an Eligible Director following the date of grant of such Director NQSO, whereupon such Director NQSO shall become fully vested and exercisable in accordance with its terms. (i) The Company may require any optionee under this Section 6, or any person to whom a Director NQSO is transferred under paragraph 6(g), as a condition of exercising any such option: (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to such person's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, and that such person is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Director NQSO; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Director NQSO for such person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the stock. These requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (i) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of the Director NQSO has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or (ii), as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. (j) Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph 6(j), each Director NQSO shall include a provision entitling the optionee to a further Nonqualified Stock Option (a "Director Re-Load Option") in the event the optionee exercises the Director NQSO evidenced by the Director NQSO grant, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Plan and the terms of the Director NQSO grant. Any such Director Re-Load Option (i) shall be for a number of shares equal to the number of shares surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of the original Director NQSO; (ii) shall have an 10

expiration date which is the same as the expiration date of the original Director NQSO; and (iii) shall have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Director Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Director NQSO. Any such Director Re-Load Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares under paragraph 3(a). There shall be no Director Re-Load Option on a Director Re-Load Option. Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan to the contrary, this paragraph 6(j) shall be of no force and effect from and after June 23, 1998. (k) For purposes of this Section 6, the term "Eligible Director" shall mean a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate, and the term "affiliate" shall mean a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Eligible Director. 7. TERMS OF STOCK BONUSES AND PURCHASES OF RESTRICTED STOCK. Each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions as appropriate: (a) The purchase price under each stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board or Committee shall determine and designate in such agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may determine that eligible participants in the Plan may be awarded stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (b) No rights under a stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be assignable by any participant under the Plan, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except where such assignment is required by law or expressly authorized by the terms of the applicable stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement. (c) The purchase price of stock acquired pursuant to a stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Common Stock is sold; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as 11

promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price of the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee to which administration of the Plan has been delegated may award Common Stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (d) Shares of Common Stock sold or awarded under the Plan may, but need not, be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board or the Committee. (e) In the event a person ceases to be an employee of or ceases to serve as a director or consultant to the Company or an Affiliate, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by that person which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement between the Company and such person. (f) To the extent provided by the terms of stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement, a participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to a participant as a result of the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or the vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) During the terms of the Stock Awards granted under the Plan, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards up to the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the Plan. (b) The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to issue and sell shares of Common Stock under the Stock Awards granted under the Plan; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act either the Plan, any Stock Award granted under the Plan or any Common Stock issued or issuable 12

pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM COMMON STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) The Board or Committee shall have the power to accelerate the time during which a Stock Award may be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time during which it may be exercised or the time during which it will vest. Each Discretionary Stock Option providing for vesting pursuant to paragraph 5(e) shall also provide that if the employee's employment or a director's or consultant's affiliation with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability (within the meaning of Title II or XVI of the Social Security Act or comparable statute applicable to an Affiliate and with such permanent and total disability certified by (i) the Social Security Administration, (ii) the comparable governmental authority applicable to an Affiliate, (iii) such other body having the relevant decision-making power applicable to an Affiliate or (iv) an independent medical advisor appointed by the Company, as applicable, prior to such termination), then the vesting schedule of Discretionary Stock Options granted to such employee, director or consultant or to the Trusts of such employee, director or consultant shall be accelerated by twelve months for each full year the employee has been employed by or the director or consultant has been affiliated with the Company and/or an Affiliate of the Company. (b) Neither an optionee nor any person to whom an Option is transferred under the provisions of the Plan shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares subject to such Option unless and until such person has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms. (c) Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate or to continue acting as a consultant or director or shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the employment or consulting relationship or 13

directorship of any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan with or without cause. In the event that a holder of Stock Awards under the Plan is permitted or otherwise entitled to take a leave of absence, the Company shall have the unilateral right to (i) determine whether such leave of absence will be treated as a termination of employment or relationship as consultant or director for purposes hereof, and (ii) suspend or otherwise delay the time or times at which exercisability or vesting would otherwise occur with respect to any outstanding Stock Awards under the Plan. (d) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board or the Committee shall have the power to condition the grant or vesting of stock bonuses and rights to purchase restricted stock under the Plan upon the attainment of performance goals, determined by the Board or the Committee in their respective sole discretion, with respect to any one or more of the following business criteria with respect to the Company, any Affiliate, any division, any operating unit or any product line: (i) return on capital, assets or equity, (ii) sales or revenue, (iii) net income, (iv) cash flow, (v) earnings per share, (vi) adjusted earnings or adjusted net income as defined below, (vii) working capital, (vii) total shareholder return, (ix) economic value or (x) product development, research, in-licensing, out-licensing, litigation, human resources, information services, manufacturing, manufacturing capacity, production, inventory, site development, plant, building or facility development, government relations, product market share, mergers, acquisitions or sales of assets or subsidiaries. "Adjusted net income" and "adjusted earnings" shall mean net income or earnings, as the case may be, for the relevant performance period computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. which may be adjusted by the Committee, as specified in writing, for such performance period, at the time a performance goal is established for the performance period, for the following: (a) any item of significant gain or loss for the performance period determined to be related to a change in accounting principle as reflected in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, (b) amortization expenses associated with acquired intangible assets, (c) expenses associated with acquired in-process research and development and (d) any other items of significant income or expense which are determined to be appropriate adjustments and are specified in writing by the Committee at the time the goal is established for the performance period. With respect to any stock bonuses or rights to purchase restricted stock granted to persons who are or who may be "covered employees" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Board or the Committee shall have the power to grant such awards upon terms and conditions that qualify such awards as "qualified performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. Stock bonuses and rights to purchase restricted stock made in accordance with this paragraph 10(d) shall contain the terms 14

and conditions of Section 7 above. 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award granted under the Plan (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan and outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of shares subject to the Plan, the maximum number of shares which may be granted to a participant in a calendar year, the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards, and the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted as provided for in paragraphs 6(a) and 6(b). Such adjustment shall be made by the Board or the Committee, the determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a "transaction not involving the receipt of consideration".) 12. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, in the event of a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), then, to the extent permitted by applicable law: (i) the time during which Stock Awards become vested shall automatically be accelerated so that the unvested portions of all Stock Awards shall be vested prior to the Change in Control and (ii) the time during which the Options may be exercised shall automatically be accelerated to prior to the Change in Control. Upon and following the acceleration of the vesting and exercise periods, at the election of the holder of the Stock Award, the Stock Award may be: (x) exercised (with respect to Options) or, if the surviving or acquiring corporation agrees to assume the Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards, (y) assumed; or (z) replaced with substitute stock awards. Options not exercised, substituted or assumed prior to or upon the Change in Control shall be terminated. (b) For purposes of the Plan, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at any of the following times: (i) upon the acquisition (other than from the Company) by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its affiliates, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 15

Exchange Act) of fifty percent (50%) or more of either the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or (ii) at the time individuals who, as of April 2, 1991, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to April 2, 1991, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of the Plan, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) immediately prior to the consummation by the Company of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, (in each case, with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities) or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) the occurrence of any other event which the Incumbent Board in its sole discretion determines constitutes a Change of Control. 13. QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS (a) Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, rights under Stock Awards may be assigned to an Alternate Payee to the extent that a QDRO so provides. (The terms "Alternate Payee" and "QDRO" are defined in paragraph 13(c) below.) The assignment of a Stock Award to an Alternate Payee pursuant to a QDRO shall not be treated as having caused a new grant. The transfer of an Incentive Stock Option to an Alternate Payee may, however, cause it to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. If a Stock Award is assigned to an Alternate Payee, the Alternate Payee generally has the same rights as the grantee under the terms of the Plan; provided however, that (i) the Stock Award shall be subject to the same vesting terms and exercise period as if the Stock Award were still held by the grantee, (ii) an Alternate Payee may not transfer a Stock Award and (iii) an Alternate Payee is ineligible for Re-Load Options described at paragraph 5(j) or Director Re-Load Options described at paragraph 16

6(j). (b) In the event of the Plan administrator's receipt of a domestic relations order or other notice of adverse claim by an Alternate Payee of a grantee of a Stock Award, transfer of the proceeds of the exercise of such Stock Award, whether in the form of cash, stock or other property, may be suspended. Such proceeds shall thereafter be transferred pursuant to the terms of a QDRO or other agreement between the grantee and Alternate Payee. A grantee's ability to exercise a Stock Award may be barred if the Plan administrator receives a court order directing the Plan administrator not to permit exercise. (c) The word "QDRO" as used in the Plan shall mean a court order (i) that creates or recognizes the right of the spouse, former spouse or child (an "Alternate Payee") of an individual who is granted a Stock Award to an interest in such Stock Award relating to marital property rights or support obligations and (ii) that the administrator of the Plan determines would be a "qualified domestic relations order," as that term is defined in section 414(p) of the Code and section 206(d) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), but for the fact that the Plan is not a plan described in section 3(3) of ERISA. 14. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 10 relating to adjustments upon changes in the Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the adoption of the amendment, where the amendment will: (i) increase the number of shares reserved for Stock Awards under the Plan; (ii) modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan (to the extent such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code); or (iii) modify the Plan in any other way if such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code. (b) The Board may in its sole discretion submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation to certain executive officers. (c) It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide optionees with the maximum 17

benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to employee Incentive Stock Options and/or to bring the Plan and/or Options granted under it into compliance therewith. (d) Rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan, unless: (i) the Company requests the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted; and (ii) such person consents in writing. 15. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted under the Plan after February 22, 2009. (b) Rights and obligations under any Stock Awards granted while the Plan is in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or termination of the Plan, except with the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted. 16. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective as determined by the Board. 18

EXHIBIT 10.36 AMGEN INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED 1993 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Amgen Inc. has adopted this Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), effective as of December 10, 2002. This Plan amends and restates in its entirety the Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Incentive Plan, as previously amended and restated on July 15, 2002 (the "Restatement Date"), which amended and restated in its entirety the Immunex Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "Original Plan"). ARTICLE I. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS GRANTED PRIOR TO RESTATEMENT DATE The following provisions of this Article I shall govern awards granted under the Plan prior to the Restatement Date: SECTION 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of Article I of the Plan is to provide a means whereby selected employees, directors and officers of Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), or of any parent or subsidiary (as defined in Article I, subsection 5.8 and referred to hereinafter as "related corporations") thereof, may be granted incentive stock options and/or nonqualified stock options to purchase the Common Stock (as defined in Article I, Section 3) of the Company, in order to attract and retain the services or advice of such employees, directors and officers and to provide added incentive to such persons by encouraging stock ownership in the Company. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION. This Plan shall be administered by a committee (the "Committee" or "Plan Administrator") appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") consisting of two or more members of the Board. If and so long as the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the "Exchange Act"), the Board shall consider in selecting the Plan Administrator and the

membership of any committee acting as Plan Administrator of the Plan with respect to any persons subject or likely to become subject to Section 16 under the Exchange Act the provisions regarding (a) "outside directors" as contemplated by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and (b) "nonemployee directors" as contemplated by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board may delegate the responsibility for administering the Plan with respect to designated classes of eligible Participants to different committees, subject to such limitations as the Board deems appropriate. Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may determine, subject to removal by the Board at any time. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Board may authorize one or more senior executive officers of the Company to grant options to specified eligible persons, within the limits specifically prescribed by the Board. 2.1 Procedures. The Board shall designate one of the members of the Plan Administrator as chairman. The Plan Administrator may hold meetings at such times and places as it shall determine. The acts of a majority of the members of the Plan Administrator present at meetings at which a quorum exists, or acts reduced to or approved in writing by all Plan Administrator members, shall be valid acts of the Plan Administrator. 2.2 Responsibilities. Except for the terms and conditions explicitly set forth in this Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion, to determine all matters relating to the options to be granted under this Plan, including selection of the individuals to be granted options, the number of shares to be subject to each option, the exercise price, and all other terms and conditions of the options. Grants under this Plan need not be identical in any respect, even when made simultaneously. The interpretation and construction by the Plan Administrator of any terms or provisions of this Plan or any option issued hereunder, or of any rule or regulation promulgated in connection herewith, shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties, so long as such interpretation and construction with respect to incentive stock options correspond to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, the regulations thereunder and any amendments thereto. 2

2.3 Section 16(b) Compliance and Bifurcation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Board, in its absolute discretion, may bifurcate this Plan so as to restrict, limit or condition the use of any provision of this Plan to participants who are officers and directors subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act without so restricting, limiting or conditioning this Plan with respect to other participants. SECTION 3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN. The stock subject to this Plan shall be the Company's Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), presently authorized but unissued. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY. An incentive stock option may be granted only to an individual who, at the time the option is granted, is an employee of the Company or any related corporation. A nonqualified stock option may be granted to any employee, director or officer of the Company or any related corporation, whether an individual or an entity. Any party to whom an option is granted under Article I of this Plan shall be referred to hereinafter as an "Optionee." SECTION 5. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS. Options granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by written agreements which shall contain such terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions as the Plan Administrator shall deem advisable and which are not inconsistent with this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, options shall include or incorporate by reference the following terms and conditions: 5.1 Number of Shares and Price. The maximum number of shares that may be purchased pursuant to the exercise of each option and the price per share at which such option is exercisable (the "exercise price") shall be as established by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator shall act in good faith to establish the exercise price which shall be not less than the fair market value per share of the Common Stock at the time the option is granted with respect to incentive stock options and not less than the par value per share of the Common Stock at the time the option is 3

granted with respect to nonqualified stock options and also provided that, with respect to incentive stock options granted to greater than 10% stockholders, the exercise price shall be as required by Article I, subsection 6.1. 5.2 Term and Maturity. Subject to the restrictions contained in Article I, Section 6 with respect to granting incentive stock options to greater than 10% stockholders, the term of each incentive stock option shall be as established by the Plan Administrator and, if not so established, shall be 10 years from the date it is granted but in no event shall it exceed 10 years. The term of each nonqualified stock option shall be as established by the Plan Administrator and, if not so established, shall be 10 years. To ensure that the Company or related corporation will achieve the purpose and receive the benefits contemplated in this Plan, any option granted to any Optionee hereunder shall, unless the condition of this sentence is waived or modified in the agreement evidencing the option or by resolution adopted at any time by the Plan Administrator, be exercisable according to the following schedule: Period of Optionee's Continuous Relationship Portion of Total Option With the Company or Related Corporation Which Is Exercisable -------------------- From the Date the Option Is Granted ----------------------------------- after one year 20% after two years 40% after three years 60% after four years 80% after five years 100% Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any option granted under Article I of the Plan, the option shall become 100% vested and exercisable on the date of termination of an Optionee's employment or service relationship with the Company or a related corporation on account of the Optionee's death, provided that the Optionee has been in the continuous employment of or service to the Company or a related corporation for at least two years at the date of such Optionee's death. 4

5.3 Exercise. Subject to the vesting schedule described in Article I, subsection 5.2, each option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that only whole shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of any option and that the exercise price shall not be less than the par value per share of the Common Stock at the time the option is exercised. During an Optionee's lifetime, any options granted under Article I of this Plan are personal to him or her and are exercisable solely by such Optionee. Options shall be exercised by delivery to the Company of notice of the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised. 5.4 Payment of Exercise Price. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either: (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised; or (ii) at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, either at the time of grant or exercise of the Option (A) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise, (B) according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to Article I, Section 5.9, or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Plan Administrator in its discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be payable at least annually and shall be charged at not less than the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. 5

5.5 Withholding Tax Requirement. The Company or any related corporation shall have the right to retain and withhold from any payment of cash or Common Stock under this Plan the amount of taxes required by any government to be withheld or otherwise deducted and paid with respect to such payment. At its discretion, the Company may require an Optionee receiving shares of Common Stock to reimburse the Company for any such taxes required to be withheld by the Company and withhold any distribution in whole or in part until the Company is so reimbursed. In lieu thereof, the Company shall have the right to withhold from any other cash amounts due or to become due from the Company to the Optionee an amount equal to such taxes. The Company may also retain and withhold or the Optionee may elect, subject to approval by the Company at its sole discretion, to have the Company retain and withhold a number of shares having a market value not less than the amount of such taxes required to be withheld by the Company to reimburse the Company for any such taxes and cancel (in whole or in part) any such shares so withheld. 5.6 Holding Periods. 5.6.1 Securities Exchange Act Section 16. If an individual subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act sells shares of Common Stock obtained upon the exercise of a stock option within six months after the date the option was granted, such sale may result in short-swing profit recovery under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. 5.6.2 Taxation of Stock Options. The Plan Administrator may require an Optionee to give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired by the exercise of an incentive stock option prior to the expiration of two years after the date of grant of the option and one year from the date of exercise. 5.7 Nontransferability of Options. 6

Options granted under Article I of this Plan and the rights and privileges conferred hereby may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise), other than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any option under Article I of this Plan or of any right or privilege conferred hereby, contrary to the Code or to the provisions of this Plan, or the sale or levy or any attachment or similar process upon the rights and privileges conferred hereby shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company permits, an Optionee may, during the Optionee's lifetime, designate a person who may exercise the option after the Optionee's death by giving written notice of such designation to the Plan Administrator. Such designation may be changed from time to time by the Optionee by giving written notice to the Plan Administrator revoking any earlier designation and making a new designation. 5.8 Termination of Relationship. If the Optionee's relationship with the Company or any related corporation ceases for any reason other than termination for cause, death or total disability, and unless by its terms the option sooner terminates or expires, then the portion of the option which is not exercisable at the time of such cessation shall terminate immediately upon such cessation, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise, and the Optionee may exercise, for a three-month period, that portion of the option which is exercisable at the time of such cessation, and shall terminate at the end of such period following such cessation as to all shares for which it has not theretofore been exercised, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise. The Plan Administrator shall have sole discretion in a particular circumstance to extend the exercise period following such cessation to any date up to the termination or expiration of the option. If, however, in the case of an incentive stock option, the Optionee does not exercise the Optionee's option within three months after cessation of employment, the option will no longer qualify as an incentive stock option under the Code. If an Optionee is terminated for cause, any option granted hereunder shall automatically terminate as of the first discovery by the Company of any reason for termination for cause, and such Optionee shall thereupon have no right to purchase any shares pursuant to such option. "Termination for cause" shall mean dismissal for dishonesty, conviction or confession of a 7

crime punishable by law (except minor violations), fraud, misconduct or disclosure of confidential information. If an Optionee's relationship with the Company or any related corporation is suspended pending an investigation of whether or not the Optionee shall be terminated for cause, all the Optionee's rights under any option granted hereunder likewise shall be suspended during the period of investigation. If an Optionee's relationship with the Company or any related corporation ceases because of a total disability, the portion of the Optionee's option that is exercisable at the time of such cessation shall not terminate or, in the case of an incentive stock option, cease to be treated as an incentive stock option until the end of the 12-month period following such cessation (unless by its terms it sooner terminates and expires). As used in this Plan, the term "total disability" refers to a mental or physical impairment of the Optionee which is expected to result in death or which has lasted or is expected to last for a continuous period of 12 months or more and which causes the Optionee to be unable, in the opinion of the Company and two independent physicians, to perform his or her duties for the Company and to be engaged in any substantial gainful activity. Total disability shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day after the Company and the two independent physicians have furnished their opinion of total disability to the Plan Administrator. Options granted under Article I of this Plan shall not be affected by any change of relationship with the Company so long as the Optionee continues to be an employee, director, officer, agent, consultant, advisor or independent contractor of the Company or of a related corporation. The Plan Administrator, in its absolute discretion, may determine all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a termination of services; provided, however, that with respect to incentive stock options, such determination shall be subject to any requirements contained in the Code. The foregoing notwithstanding, with respect to incentive stock options, employment shall not be deemed to continue beyond the first 90 days of such leave, unless the Optionee's reemployment rights are guaranteed by statute or by contract. As used herein, the term "related corporation," when referring to a subsidiary corporation, shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) in, at the time of the granting of the option, an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of each of the 8

corporations other than the Company is owned by one of the other corporations in such chain. When referring to a parent corporation, the term "related corporation" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the granting of the option, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. 5.9 Death of Optionee. If an Optionee dies while he or she has a relationship with the Company or any related corporation or within the three-month period (or 12-month period in the case of totally disabled Optionees) following cessation of such relationship, any option held by such Optionee to the extent that the Optionee would have been entitled to exercise such option, may be exercised within one year after his or her death by the personal representative of his or her estate or by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights under the option shall pass by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution. 5.10 No Status As Stockholder. Neither the Optionee nor any party to which the Optionee's rights and privileges under the option may pass shall be, or have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company with respect to any of the shares issuable upon the exercise of any option granted under this Plan unless and until such option has been exercised. 5.11 Continuation of Relationship. Nothing in this Plan or in any option granted pursuant to this Plan shall confer upon any Optionee any right to continue in the employ or other relationship of the Company or of a related corporation, or to interfere in any way with the right of the Company or of any such related corporation to terminate his or her employment or other relationship with the Company at any time. 5.12 Modification and Amendment of Option. 9

Subject to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code with respect to incentive stock options and to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of this Plan, the Plan Administrator may modify or amend outstanding options granted under Article I of this Plan. The modification or amendment of an outstanding option shall not, without the consent of the Optionee, impair or diminish any of his or her rights or any of the obligations of the Company under such option. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, no outstanding option shall be terminated without the consent of the Optionee. Unless the Optionee agrees otherwise, any changes or adjustments made to outstanding incentive stock options granted under this Plan shall be made in such a manner so as not to constitute a "modification" as defined in Section 424(h) of the Code and so as not to cause any incentive stock option issued hereunder to fail to continue to qualify as an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422(b) of the Code. 5.13 Limitation on Value for Incentive Stock Options. As to all incentive stock options granted under the terms of this Plan, to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of the stock (determined at the time the incentive stock option is granted) with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under this Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company, a related corporation or a predecessor corporation) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options. The previous sentence shall not apply if the Internal Revenue Service issues a statutory change, public rule, issues a private ruling to the Company, any Optionee or any legatee, personal representative or distributee of an Optionee or issues regulations changing or eliminating such annual limit. SECTION 6. GREATER THAN 10% STOCKHOLDERS. 6.1 Exercise Price and Term of Incentive Stock Options. If incentive stock options are granted under this Plan to employees who own more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any related corporation, the term of such incentive stock options shall not exceed five years and the exercise price shall be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the time the incentive stock option is granted. This provision shall control notwithstanding any contrary terms contained in an option agreement or any other document. 10

6.2 Attribution Rule. For purposes of Article I, subsection 6.1, in determining stock ownership, an employee shall be deemed to own the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for his or her brothers, sisters, spouse, ancestors and lineal descendants. Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for a corporation, partnership, estate or trust shall be deemed to be owned proportionately by or for its stockholders, partners or beneficiaries. If an employee or a person related to the employee owns an unexercised option or warrant to purchase stock of the Company, the stock subject to that portion of the option or warrant which is unexercised shall not be counted in determining stock ownership. For purposes of this Article I, Section 6, stock owned by an employee shall include all stock actually issued and outstanding immediately before the grant of the incentive stock option to the employee. SECTION 7. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. The aggregate number and class of shares for which options may be granted under this Plan, the number and class of shares covered by each outstanding option and the exercise price per share thereof (but not the total price), shall all be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a split-up or consolidation of shares or any like capital adjustment, or the payment of any stock dividend. 7.1 Effect of Liquidation or Reorganization. 7.1.1 Cash, Stock or Other Property for Stock. Except as provided in Article I, subsection 7.1.2, upon a merger (other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization (other than a mere reincorporation or the creation of a holding company) or liquidation of the Company, as a result of which the stockholders of the Company receive cash, stock or other property in exchange for or in connection with their shares of Common Stock, any option granted hereunder shall terminate, but the Optionee shall have the right immediately prior to any such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization to 11

exercise such Optionee's option in whole or in part whether or not the vesting requirements set forth in the option agreement have been satisfied. 7.1.2 Conversion of Options on Stock for Stock Exchange. If the stockholders of the Company receive capital stock of another corporation ("Exchange Stock") in exchange for their shares of Common Stock in any transaction involving a merger (other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization (other than a mere reincorporation or the creation of a holding company), the Company and the corporation issuing the Exchange Stock, in their sole discretion, may determine that all options granted hereunder shall be converted into options to purchase shares of Exchange Stock instead of terminating in accordance with the provisions of Article I, subsection 7.1.1. The amount and price of converted options shall be determined by adjusting the amount and price of the options granted hereunder in the same proportion as used for determining the number of shares of Exchange Stock the holders of the Common Stock receive in such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization. Unless accelerated by the Board, the vesting schedule set forth in the option agreement shall continue to apply to the options granted for the Exchange Stock. The aggregate number and kind of shares for which options may be granted under this Plan shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization. 7.2 Fractional Shares. In the event of any adjustment in the number of shares covered by any option, any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be disregarded and each such option shall cover only the number of full shares resulting from such adjustment. 7.3 Determination of Board to Be Final. All Article I, Section 7 adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final, binding and conclusive. Unless an Optionee agrees otherwise, any change or adjustment to an 12

incentive stock option shall be made in such a manner so as not to constitute a "modification" as defined in Section 424(h) of the Code and so as not to cause his or her incentive stock option issued hereunder to fail to continue to qualify as an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422(b) of the Code. SECTION 8. SECURITIES REGULATION. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option granted under this Plan unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, any applicable state securities laws, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance, including the availability, if applicable of an exemption from registration for the issuance and sale of any shares hereunder. SECTION 9. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. 9.1 Board Action. The Board may at any time suspend, amend or terminate this Plan, provided that except as set forth in Article I, Section 7, and to the extent required for compliance with Section 422 of the Code or Section 162(m) of the Code or by any applicable law or requirement, the Company's stockholders must approve within 12 months of the adoption by the Board any amendment which will: (a) increase the total number of shares that may be issued under this Plan; (b) modify the class of participants eligible for participation in this Plan; or (c) otherwise require stockholder approval under any applicable law or regulation. Any amendment made to this Plan since its original adoption which would constitute a "modification" to incentive stock options outstanding on the date of such amendment, shall not 13

be applicable to such outstanding incentive stock options, but shall have prospective effect only, unless the Optionee agrees otherwise. 9.2 Automatic Termination. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, this Plan shall terminate ten years from the earlier of (a) the date on which this Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of Immunex Corporation ("Immunex") or (b) the date on which this Plan was approved by the stockholders of Immunex. No option may be granted after such termination or during any suspension of this Plan. The amendment or termination of this Plan shall not, without the consent of the Optionee, impair or diminish any rights or obligations under any option theretofore granted under this Plan. SECTION 10. EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS PLAN. The Original Plan became effective upon adoption by the Board of Directors of Immunex, and was approved by a majority of stock represented by stockholders voting either in person or by proxy at a duly held stockholders' meeting any time within 12 months before or after the adoption of the Original Plan. Section 11. ADDENDUM TO ARTICLE I OF THE PLAN. Notwithstanding anything in Article I of the Plan to the contrary, effective as of the Effective Time (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company, AMS Acquisition Inc. and Immunex dated as of December 16, 2001, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 15, 2002 (as amended, the "Merger Agreement")), the following provisions shall constitute an addendum (the "Addendum") to Article I of the Plan: 11.1. At the Effective Time, each option granted pursuant Article I of the Plan shall be treated in accordance with the applicable terms of the Merger Agreement. 11.2. In the event that an optionee's employment with Immunex or the Company is terminated by the optionee for Good Reason or by Immunex or the Company without Cause during the fifteen (15) months following the Effective Time, each option held by such optionee 14

for Common Stock that was granted pursuant to the Merger Agreement with respect to (a) a Cancelled Company Option (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (b) an option for common stock of Immunex that was granted after December 16, 2001, shall immediately vest in full and shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the optionee's termination of employment or (y) the end of the term of such option. 11.3. For purposes of this Addendum only, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence on or after the Effective Time and without the optionee's consent of, (a) a reduction in the optionee's annual base salary or wages, other than as part of a general reduction applicable to substantially all employees of Immunex or the Company employed in the United States or (ii) the relocation of the optionee's principal place of employment to a location more than fifty (50) miles from the optionee's principal place of employment prior to the Effective Time. 11.4. For purposes of this Addendum only, "Cause" shall mean (a) the willful and continued failure by the optionee to substantially perform the optionee's duties with Immunex or the Company (other than such failure resulting form the optionee's incapacity due to physical or mental illness) or (b) the willful engaging by the optionee in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to Immunex or the Company, monetarily or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the optionee's part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the optionee not in good faith or without reasonable belief that the optionee's act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of Immunex or the Company. ARTICLE II. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS GRANTED ON OR AFTER RESTATEMENT DATE The following provisions of this Article II shall govern awards granted under the Plan on or after the Restatement Date: SECTION 1. PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of Article II of the Plan is to provide a means by which employees or directors of and consultants to Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its 15

Affiliates, as defined in Article II, paragraph 1(b), directly, or indirectly through Trusts, may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the stock of the Company through the granting of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) nonqualified stock options, (iii) stock bonuses, and (iv) rights to purchase restricted stock, all as defined below. (b) The word "Affiliate" as used in Article II of the Plan means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). (c) The Company, by means of Article II of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of persons now employed by or serving as directors or consultants to the Company, to secure and retain the services of persons capable of filling such positions, and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company. (d) The Company intends that the rights issued under Article II of the Plan ("Stock Awards") shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or any committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to Article II, paragraph 2(c), be either (i) stock options granted pursuant to Article II, Sections 5 or 6 hereof, including incentive stock options as that term is used in Section 422 of the Code ("Incentive Stock Options"), or options which do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options ("Nonqualified Stock Options") (together hereinafter referred to as "Options"), or (ii) stock bonuses or rights to purchase restricted stock granted pursuant to Article II, Section 7 hereof. (e) The word "Trust" as used in Article II of the Plan shall mean a trust created for the benefit of the employee, director or consultant, his or her spouse, or members of their immediate family. The word optionee shall mean the person to whom the option is granted or the employee, director or consultant for whose benefit the option is granted to a Trust, as the context shall require. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION. (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Board unless and until the Board delegates administration to a committee, as provided in Article II, paragraph 2(c). (b) The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the 16

express provisions of the Plan: (1) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how Stock Awards shall be granted; whether a Stock Award will be an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonqualified Stock Option, a stock bonus, a right to purchase restricted stock, or a combination of the foregoing; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase or receive stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares with respect to which Stock Awards shall be granted to each such person. (2) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (3) To amend the Plan as provided in Article II, Section 14. (4) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company. (c) The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee composed of not fewer than two (2) members of the Board (the "Committee"). One or more of these members may be non-employee directors and outside directors, if required and as defined by the provisions of Article II, paragraphs 2(e) and 2(f). If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board (except amendment of any program adopted pursuant to Article II, Section 6 or any Non-Discretionary Director Awards granted thereunder shall only be by action taken by the Board or a committee of one or more members of the Board to which such authority has been specifically delegated by the Board), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of Article II of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Notwithstanding anything else in this Article II, paragraph 2(c) to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board the authority to grant or amend options to all employees, directors or consultants or any portion or class thereof. 17

(d) Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may authorize by duly adopted resolution one or more Officers (as defined below) (each a "Delegated Officer") to take the actions described in Article II, paragraph 2(b)(1) of the Plan with respect to Options only, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of Article II of the Plan; provided, however, that a Delegated Officer shall not have the power to (1) grant any Options to himself, any non-employee director, consultant, Trust, other Delegated Officer or Officer, (2) determine the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option (i.e., vesting), (3) determine the exercise price of an Option, or (4) grant any Option to a parent corporation of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. The resolution authorizing a Delegated Officer to act as such shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that a Delegated Officer may grant with respect to Options. The exercise price (including any formula by which such price or prices may be determined) and the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall, however, be set by the Board or the Committee and not by a Delegated Officer to the extent required by Delaware General Corporation Law Section 157 or any other applicable law. The term "Officer" shall include any natural person who is elected as a corporate officer of the Company by the Board. (e) The term "non-employee director" shall mean a member of the Board who (i) is not currently an officer of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) or an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company; (ii) does not receive compensation from the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company for services rendered in any capacity other than as a member of the Board (including a consultant) in an amount required to be disclosed to the Company's stockholders under Rule 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Rule 404"); (iii) does not possess an interest in any other transaction required to be disclosed under Rule 404; or (iv) is not engaged in a business relationship required to be disclosed under Rule 404, as all of these provisions are interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (f) The term "outside director," as used in Article II of this Plan, shall mean an 18

administrator of the Plan, whether a member of the Board or of any Committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to Article II, paragraph 2(c), who is considered to be an "outside director" in accordance with the rules, regulations or interpretations of Section 162(m) of the Code. (g) Any requirement that an administrator of the Plan be a "non-employee director" or "outside director" shall not apply if the Board or the Committee expressly declares that such requirement shall not apply. SECTION 3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) Subject to the provisions of Article II, Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in stock, the stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate 18,512,588 shares of the Company's $.0001 par value common stock (the "Common Stock"). If any Stock Award granted under the Plan shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full, the Common Stock not purchased under such Stock Award shall again become available for the Plan. Shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to any repurchase rights reserved by the Company pursuant to the Plan shall not be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. (b) The Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. (c) An Incentive Stock Option may be granted to an eligible person under the Plan only if the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options (as defined by the Code) are exercisable for the first time by such optionee during any calendar year under all such plans of the Company and its Affiliates does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). If it is determined that an entire Option or any portion thereof does not qualify for treatment as an Incentive Stock Option by reason of exceeding such maximum, such Option or the applicable portion shall be considered a Nonqualified Stock Option. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees (including officers) 19

of the Company or its Affiliates. A director of the Company shall not be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options unless such director is also an employee of the Company or any Affiliate. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to employees (including officers) or directors of or consultants to the Company or any Affiliate or to Trusts of any such employee, director or consultant. (b) A director shall in no event be eligible for the benefits of the Plan (other than Non-Discretionary Director Awards, as defined in Article II, Section 6) unless and until such director is expressly declared eligible to participate in the Plan by action of the Board or the Committee, and only if, at any time discretion is exercised by the Board or the Committee in the selection of a director as a person to whom Stock Awards may be granted, or in the determination of the number of shares which may be covered by Stock Awards granted to a director, the Plan complies with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. The Board shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Article II, paragraph 4(b) shall not apply if the Board or Committee expressly declares that such restrictions shall not apply. (c) No person shall be eligible for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan if, at the time of grant, such person owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates unless the exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. (d) Stock Awards shall be limited to a maximum of 1,298,911 shares of Common Stock per person per calendar year. SECTION 5. TERMS OF DISCRETIONARY STOCK OPTIONS. An option granted pursuant to this Article II, Section 5 (a "Discretionary Stock Option") shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the 20

Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. (b) The exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option and each Nonqualified Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. (c) The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either: (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised; or (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, either at the time of grant or exercise of the Option (A) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise, (B) according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to Article II, paragraph 5(d), or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be payable at least annually and shall be charged at not less than the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (d) An Option granted to a natural person shall be exercisable during the lifetime of such person only by such person, provided that such person during such person's lifetime may designate a Trust to be such person's beneficiary with respect to any Incentive Stock Options and with respect to any Nonqualified Stock Options, and such beneficiary shall, after the death of the person to whom the Option was granted, have all the rights that such person has while living, including the right to exercise the Option. In the absence of such designation, after the 21

death of the person to whom the Option is granted, the Option shall be exercisable by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. (e) The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, be allotted in periodic installments (which may, but need not, be equal). From time to time during each of such installment periods, the Option may become exercisable ("vest") with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to that period, and may be exercised with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to such period and/or any prior period as to which the Option was not fully exercised. During the remainder of the term of the Option (if its term extends beyond the end of the installment periods), the Option may be exercised from time to time with respect to any shares then remaining subject to the Option. The provisions of this Article II, paragraph 5(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares as to which an Option may be exercised. (f) The Company may require any optionee, or any person to whom an Option is transferred under Article II, paragraph 5(d), as a condition of exercising any such Option: (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to such person's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, and that such person is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Option for such person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. These requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if: (x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of the Option has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"); or (y) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities law. (g) An Option shall terminate three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate, unless: (i) such termination is due to the optionee's permanent and total disability, within the meaning of Section 422(c)(6) of the Code and with such permanent and total disability being certified by 22

the Social Security Administration prior to such termination, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within one (1) year following such termination of employment or relationship as a consultant or director; (ii) the optionee dies while in the employ of or while serving as a consultant or director to the Company or an Affiliate, or within not more than three (3) months after termination of such employment or relationship as a consultant or director, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within eighteen (18) months following the death of the optionee by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; or (iii) the Option by its term specifies either (A) that it shall terminate sooner than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate; or (B) that it may be exercised more than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate. This Article II, paragraph 5(g) shall not be construed to extend the term of any Option or to permit anyone to exercise the Option after expiration of its term, nor shall it be construed to increase the number of shares as to which any Option is exercisable from the amount exercisable on the date of termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director. (h) The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the optionee may elect at any time during the term of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or any Affiliate to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the stated vesting dates of the Option. Any shares so purchased from any unvested installment or Option may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board or the Committee determines to be appropriate. (i) To the extent provided by the terms of an Option, each optionee may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such Option by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise issuable to the optionee as a result of the exercise of the Option a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. 23

SECTION 6. NON-DISCRETIONARY DIRECTOR AWARDS. The Board may from time to time adopt award programs under the Plan providing for the grant of formula or non-discretionary Stock Awards to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or any Affiliate ("Non-Discretionary Director Awards"). The terms and conditions of any such program shall be established by the Board in its sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. SECTION 7. TERMS OF STOCK BONUSES AND PURCHASES OF RESTRICTED STOCK. Each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions as appropriate: (a) The purchase price under each stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board or Committee shall determine and designate in such agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may determine that eligible participants in the Plan may be awarded stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (b) No rights under a stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be assignable by any participant under the Plan, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except where such assignment is required by law or expressly authorized by the terms of the applicable stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement. (c) The purchase price of stock acquired pursuant to a stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Common Stock is sold; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable 24

to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price of the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee to which administration of the Plan has been delegated may award Common Stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (d) Shares of Common Stock sold or awarded under the Plan may, but need not, be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board or the Committee. (e) In the event a person ceases to be an employee of or ceases to serve as a director or consultant to the Company or an Affiliate, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by that person which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement between the Company and such person. (f) To the extent provided by the terms of a stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement, a participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to a participant as a result of the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or the vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. SECTION 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) During the terms of the Stock Awards granted under the Plan, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such 25

Stock Awards up to the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the Plan. (b) The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to issue and sell shares of Common Stock under the Stock Awards granted under the Plan; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act either the Plan, any Stock Award granted under the Plan or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. SECTION 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM COMMON STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) The Board or Committee shall have the power to accelerate the time during which a Stock Award may be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time during which it may be exercised or the time during which it will vest. Each Discretionary Stock Option providing for vesting pursuant to Article II, paragraph 5(e) shall also provide that if the employee's employment or a director's or consultant's affiliation with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability (within the meaning of Title II or XVI of the Social Security Act or comparable statute applicable to an Affiliate and with such permanent and total disability certified by (i) the Social Security Administration, (ii) the comparable governmental authority applicable to an Affiliate, (iii) such other body having the relevant decision-making power applicable to an Affiliate or (iv) an independent medical advisor appointed by the Company, as applicable, prior to such termination), then the vesting schedule of Discretionary Stock Options granted to such employee, director or consultant or to the Trusts of such employee, director or consultant shall be accelerated by twelve months for each full year the employee has been employed by or the director or consultant has been 26

affiliated with the Company and/or an Affiliate of the Company. (b) Neither an optionee nor any person to whom an Option is transferred under the provisions of the Plan shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares subject to such Option unless and until such person has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms. (c) Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate or to continue acting as a consultant or director or shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the employment or consulting relationship or directorship of any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan with or without cause. In the event that a holder of Stock Awards under the Plan is permitted or otherwise entitled to take a leave of absence, the Company shall have the unilateral right to (i) determine whether such leave of absence will be treated as a termination of employment or relationship as consultant or director for purposes hereof, and (ii) suspend or otherwise delay the time or times at which exercisability or vesting would otherwise occur with respect to any outstanding Stock Awards under the Plan. SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award granted under the Plan (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan and outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of shares subject to the Plan, the maximum number of shares which may be granted to a participant in a calendar year, the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards, and the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted as Non-Discretionary Director Awards, if any. Such adjustment shall be made by the Board or the Committee, the determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a "transaction not involving the receipt of consideration".) 27

SECTION 12. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, in the event of a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), then, to the extent permitted by applicable law: (i) the time during which Stock Awards become vested shall automatically be accelerated so that the unvested portions of all Stock Awards shall be vested prior to the Change in Control and (ii) the time during which the Options may be exercised shall automatically be accelerated to prior to the Change in Control. Upon and following the acceleration of the vesting and exercise periods, at the election of the holder of the Stock Award, the Stock Award may be: (x) exercised (with respect to Options) or, if the surviving or acquiring corporation agrees to assume the Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards, (y) assumed; or (z) replaced with substitute stock awards. Options not exercised, substituted or assumed prior to or upon the Change in Control shall be terminated. (b) For purposes of Article II of the Plan, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at any of the following times: (i) upon the acquisition (other than from the Company) by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its affiliates, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of fifty percent (50%) or more of either the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or (ii) at the time individuals who, as of July 15, 2002, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to July 15, 2002, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes 28

of Article II of the Plan, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) immediately prior to the consummation by the Company of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, (in each case, with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities) or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) the occurrence of any other event which the Incumbent Board in its sole discretion determines constitutes a Change of Control. SECTION 13. QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS (a) Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, rights under Stock Awards may be assigned to an Alternate Payee to the extent that a QDRO so provides. (The terms "Alternate Payee" and "QDRO" are defined in Article II, paragraph 13(c) below.) The assignment of a Stock Award to an Alternate Payee pursuant to a QDRO shall not be treated as having caused a new grant. The transfer of an Incentive Stock Option to an Alternate Payee may, however, cause it to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. If a Stock Award is assigned to an Alternate Payee, the Alternate Payee generally has the same rights as the grantee under the terms of the Plan; provided however, that (i) the Stock Award shall be subject to the same vesting terms and exercise period as if the Stock Award were still held by the grantee and (ii) an Alternate Payee may not transfer a Stock Award. (b) In the event of the Plan administrator's receipt of a domestic relations order or other notice of adverse claim by an Alternate Payee of a grantee of a Stock Award, transfer of the proceeds of the exercise of such Stock Award, whether in the form of cash, stock or other property, may be suspended. Such proceeds shall thereafter be transferred pursuant to the terms of a QDRO or other agreement between the grantee and Alternate Payee. A grantee's ability to exercise a Stock Award may be barred if the Plan administrator receives a court order directing the Plan administrator not to permit exercise. 29

(c) The word "QDRO" as used in Article II of the Plan shall mean a court order (i) that creates or recognizes the right of the spouse, former spouse or child (an "Alternate Payee") of an individual who is granted a Stock Award to an interest in such Stock Award relating to marital property rights or support obligations and (ii) that the administrator of the Plan determines would be a "qualified domestic relations order," as that term is defined in section 414(p) of the Code and section 206(d) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), but for the fact that the Plan is not a plan described in section 3(3) of ERISA. SECTION 14. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Article II, Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in the Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the adoption of the amendment, where the amendment will: (i) increase the number of shares reserved for Stock Awards under the Plan; (ii) modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan (to the extent such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code); or (iii) modify the Plan in any other way if such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code. (b) The Board may in its sole discretion submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation to certain executive officers. (c) It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide optionees with the maximum benefits 30

provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to employee Incentive Stock Options and/or to bring the Plan and/or Options granted under it into compliance therewith. (d) Rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan, unless: (i) the Company requests the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted; and (ii) such person consents in writing. SECTION 15. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted under the Plan after March 10, 2003. (b) Rights and obligations under any Stock Awards granted while the Plan is in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or termination of the Plan, except with the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted. (c) Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan shall automatically terminate on March 11, 2003 (which is the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Board of Directors of Immunex Corporation first adopted the Original Plan). No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan after such termination. 31

EXHIBIT 10.71 AMGEN INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED 1999 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Amgen Inc. has adopted this Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), effective as of December 10, 2002. This Plan amends and restates in its entirety the Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as previously amended and restated on July 15, 2002 (the "Restatement Date"), which amended and restated in its entirety the Immunex Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "Original Plan"). ARTICLE I. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS GRANTED PRIOR TO RESTATEMENT DATE The following provisions of this Article I shall govern awards granted under the Plan prior to the Restatement Date: SECTION 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of Article I of the Plan is to enhance the long-term stockholder value of Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), by offering opportunities to selected employees, officers and directors to participate in the Company's growth and success, and to encourage them to remain in the service of the Company and its Related Corporations (as defined in Article I, Section 2) and to acquire and maintain stock ownership in the Company. SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below: "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Cause" means dishonesty, fraud, misconduct, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations), in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be conclusive and binding.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company. "Disability," unless otherwise defined by the Plan Administrator, means a mental or physical impairment of the Optionee that is expected to result in death or that has lasted or is expected to last for a continuous period of 12 months or more and that causes the Optionee to be unable, in the opinion of the Company and one independent physician selected by the Company, to perform his or her duties for the Company or a Related Corporation and to be engaged in any substantial gainful activity. "Effective Date" means the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of Immunex Corporation ("Immunex"), provided that it was approved by Immunex's stockholders at any time within 12 months of such adoption. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Stock" has the meaning set forth in Article I, Section 11.3. "Fair Market Value" shall be as established in good faith by the Plan Administrator or (a) if the Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market, the closing per share sales prices for the Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for a single trading day or (b) if the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, the closing per share sales prices for the Common Stock as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on such exchange for a single trading day. If there is no such reported price for the Common Stock for the date in question, then such price on the last preceding date for which such price exists shall be determinative of Fair Market Value. "Grant Date" means the date on which the Plan Administrator completes the corporate action relating to the grant of an Option and all conditions precedent to the grant have been satisfied, provided that conditions to the exercisability or vesting of Options shall not defer the Grant Date. 2

"Incentive Stock Option" means an Option to purchase Common Stock granted under Article I, Section 7 with the intention that it qualify as an "incentive stock option" as that term is defined in Section 422 of the Code. "Nonqualified Stock Option" means an Option to purchase Common Stock granted under Article I, Section 7 other than an Incentive Stock Option. "Option" means the right to purchase Common Stock granted under Article I, Section 7. "Optionee" means (a) the person to whom an Option is granted; (b) for an Optionee who has died, the personal representative of the Optionee's estate, the person(s) to whom the Optionee's rights under the Option have passed by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, or the beneficiary designated in accordance with Article I, Section 10; or (c) the person(s) to whom an Option has been transferred in accordance with Article I, Section 10. "Option Term" has the meaning set forth in Article I, Section 7.3. "Parent," except as provided in Article I, Section 8.3 in connection with Incentive Stock Options, means any entity, whether now or hereafter existing, that directly or indirectly controls the Company. "Plan Administrator" means the Board or any committee or committees designated by the Board or any person to whom the Board has delegated authority to administer the Plan under Article I, Section 3.1. "Related Corporation" means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. "Retirement" means retirement as of the individual's normal retirement date under the Amgen Inc. Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan and Trust or other similar successor plan applicable to salaried employees, unless otherwise defined by the Plan Administrator from time to time for purposes of Article I of the Plan. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Subsidiary," except as provided in Article I, Section 8.3 in connection with Incentive Stock Options, means any entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company. 3

"Termination Date" has the meaning set forth in Article I, Section 7.6. SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION. 3.1 Plan Administrator. The Plan shall be administered by the Board and/or a committee or committees (which term includes subcommittees) appointed by, and consisting of two or more members of, the Board (a "Plan Administrator"). If and so long as the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, the Board shall consider in selecting the members of any committee acting as Plan Administrator, with respect to any persons subject or likely to become subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the provisions regarding (a) "outside directors" as contemplated by Section 162(m) of the Code and (b) "nonemployee directors" as contemplated by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board may delegate the responsibility for administering the Plan with respect to designated classes of eligible persons to different committees consisting of two or more members of the Board, subject to such limitations as the Board deems appropriate. Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may determine, subject to removal by the Board at any time. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Board may authorize one or more senior executive officers of the Company to grant Options to specified eligible persons, within the limits specifically prescribed by the Board. 3.2 Administration and Interpretation by Plan Administrator. Except for the terms and conditions explicitly set forth in the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have exclusive authority, in its discretion, to determine all matters relating to Options under the Plan, including the selection of individuals to be granted Options, the type of Options, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option, all terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations, if any, of an Option and the terms of any instrument that evidences the Option. The Plan Administrator shall also have exclusive authority to interpret the Plan and may from time to time adopt, and change, rules and regulations of general application for the Plan's administration. The Plan Administrator's interpretation of the Plan and its rules and regulations, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Plan Administrator pursuant to the Plan, shall be conclusive and binding on all parties involved or affected. The Plan 4

Administrator may delegate administrative duties to such of the Company's officers as it so determines. SECTION 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. 4.1 Shares Available for Issuance. Subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Article I, Section 11.1, shares of Common Stock shall be available for issuance under the Plan. Shares issued under the Plan shall be drawn from authorized and unissued shares or shares now held or subsequently acquired by the Company. 4.2 Reuse of Shares. Any shares of Common Stock that have been made subject to an Option that cease to be subject to the Option (other than by reason of exercise of the Option to the extent it is exercised for shares) shall again be available for issuance in connection with future grants of Options under the Plan; provided, however, that for purposes of any individual award limit under the Plan, any such shares shall be counted in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. SECTION 5. ELIGIBILITY. Options may be granted under the Plan to those officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Related Corporations as the Plan Administrator from time to time selects. SECTION 6. ACQUIRED COMPANY OPTIONS. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Plan Administrator may grant Options under the Plan in substitution for awards issued under other plans, or assume under the Plan awards issued under other plans, if the other plans are or were plans of other acquired entities ("Acquired Entities") (or the parent of the Acquired Entity) and the new Option is substituted, or the old option is assumed, by reason of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or of stock, reorganization or liquidation (the "Acquisition Transaction"). In the event that a written agreement pursuant to which the Acquisition Transaction is completed is approved by the Board and said agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of the 5

substitution for or assumption of outstanding options of the Acquired Entity, said terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the action of the Plan Administrator without any further action by the Plan Administrator, except as may be required for compliance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and the persons holding such awards shall be deemed to be Optionees. SECTION 7. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS. 7.1 Grant of Options. The Plan Administrator is authorized under the Plan, in its sole discretion, to issue Options as Incentive Stock Options or as Nonqualified Stock Options, which shall be appropriately designated. 7.2 Option Exercise Price. The exercise price for shares purchased under an Option shall be as determined by the Plan Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date with respect to Incentive Stock Options and not less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date with respect to Nonqualified Stock Options. For Incentive Stock Options granted to a more than 10% stockholder, the Option exercise price shall be as specified in Article I, Section 8.2. 7.3 Term of Options. The term of each Option (the "Option Term") shall be as established by the Plan Administrator or, if not so established, shall be 10 years from the Grant Date. For Incentive Stock Options, the maximum Option Term shall be as specified in Article I, Sections 8.2 and 8.4. 7.4 Exercise of Options. The Plan Administrator shall establish and set forth in each instrument that evidences an Option the time at which, or the installments in which, the Option shall vest and become exercisable, which provisions may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time. If not so established in the instrument evidencing the Option, the Option shall vest and 6

become exercisable according to the following schedule, which may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time: Period of Optionee's Continuous Employment or Service Portion of Total Option With the Company or Its Related That Is Vested and Exercisable Corporations From the Option Grant Date ------------------------------ --------------------------------------- After one year 20% After two years 40% After three years 60% After four years 80% After five years 100% Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option granted under Article I of the Plan shall become 100% vested and exercisable on the date of termination of an Optionee's employment or service relationship with the Company or a Related Corporation on account of the Optionee's death, provided that the Optionee has been in the continuous employment of or service to the Company or a Related Corporation for at least two years at the date of such Optionee's death. The Plan Administrator may adjust the vesting schedule of an Option held by an Optionee who works less than "full-time" as that term is defined by the Plan Administrator. To the extent that the right to purchase shares has accrued thereunder, an Option may be exercised from time to time by delivery to the Company of a stock option exercise agreement or notice, in a form and in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator, setting forth the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, the restrictions imposed on the shares purchased under such exercise agreement, if any, and such representations and agreements as may be required by the Company, accompanied by payment in full as described in Article I, Section 7.5. An Option may not be exercised as to less than a reasonable number of shares at any one time, as determined by the Plan Administrator. 7.5 Payment of Exercise Price. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either: (i) in cash at the time the 7

Option is exercised; or (ii) at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, either at the time of grant or exercise of the Option (A) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise, (B) according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to Article I, Section 10, or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Plan Administrator in its discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be payable at least annually and shall be charged at not less than the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. 7.6 Post-Termination Exercises. The Plan Administrator shall establish and set forth in each instrument that evidences an Option whether the Option shall continue to be exercisable, and the terms and conditions of such exercise, if an Optionee ceases to be employed by, or to provide services to, the Company or its Related Corporations, which provisions may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time. If not so established in the instrument evidencing the Option, the Option shall be exercisable according to the following terms and conditions, which may be waived or modified by the Plan Administrator at any time: (a) Any portion of an Option that is not vested and exercisable on the date of termination of the Optionee's employment or service relationship (the "Termination Date") shall expire on such date, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise. (b) Any portion of an Option that is vested and exercisable on the Termination Date shall expire upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the last day of the Option Term; 8

(ii) if the Optionee's Termination Date occurs for reasons other than Cause, Disability, death or Retirement, the three-month anniversary of such Termination Date; and (iii) if the Optionee's Termination Date occurs by reason of Disability, death or Retirement, the one-year anniversary of such Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee dies after the Termination Date while the Option is otherwise exercisable, the Option shall expire upon the earlier to occur of (y) the last day of the Option Term and (z) the first anniversary of the date of death. Also notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of termination of the Optionee's employment or service relationship for Cause, the Option shall automatically expire upon first notification to the Optionee of such termination, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise. If an Optionee's employment or service relationship with the Company is suspended pending an investigation of whether the Optionee shall be terminated for Cause, all the Optionee's rights under any Option likewise shall be suspended during the period of investigation. An Optionee's transfer of employment or service relationship between or among the Company and its Related Corporations, or a change in status from an employee to a consultant that is evidenced by a written agreement between an Optionee and the Company or a Related Corporation, shall not be considered a termination of employment or service relationship for purposes of this Article I, Section 7. Employment or service relationship shall be deemed to continue while the Optionee is on a bona fide leave of absence, if such leave was approved by the Company or a Related Corporation in writing and if continued crediting of service for purposes of this Article I, Section 7 is expressly required by the terms of such leave or by applicable law (as determined by the Company). The effect of a Company-approved leave of absence on the terms and conditions of an Option shall be determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion. SECTION 8. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION LIMITATIONS. To the extent required by Section 422 of the Code, Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions: 9

8.1 Dollar Limitation. To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Grant Date) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other stock option plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such portion in excess of $100,000 shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. In the event the Optionee holds two or more such Options that become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, such limitation shall be applied on the basis of the order in which such Options are granted. 8.2 More Than 10% Stockholders. If an individual owns more than 10% of the total voting power of all classes of the Company's stock, then the exercise price per share of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date and the Option Term shall not exceed five years. The determination of more than 10% ownership shall be made in accordance with Section 422 of the Code. 8.3 Eligible Employees. Individuals who are not employees of the Company or one of its parent corporations or subsidiary corporations may not be granted Incentive Stock Options. For purposes of this Article I, Section 8.3, "parent corporation" and "subsidiary corporation" shall have the meanings attributed to those terms for purposes of Section 422 of the Code. 8.4 Term. Except as provided in Article I, Section 8.2, the Option Term shall not exceed 10 years. 8.5 Exercisability. An Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall cease to qualify for favorable tax treatment as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent it is exercised (if permitted by the terms of the Option) (a) more than three months after the Termination Date for reasons other than death or Disability, (b) more than one year after the Termination Date by reason of Disability, 10

or (c) after the Optionee has been on leave of absence for more than 90 days, unless the Optionee's reemployment rights are guaranteed by statute or contract. For purposes of this Article I, Section 8.5, Disability shall mean "disability" as that term is defined for purposes of Section 422 of the Code. 8.6 Taxation of Incentive Stock Options. In order to obtain certain tax benefits afforded to Incentive Stock Options under Section 422 of the Code, the Optionee must hold the shares issued upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option for two years after the Grant Date and one year from the date of exercise. An Optionee may be subject to the alternative minimum tax at the time of exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. The Optionee shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares acquired by the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option prior to the expiration of such holding periods. SECTION 9. WITHHOLDING. The Company may require the Optionee to pay to the Company the amount of any withholding taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to the grant, vesting or exercise of any Option. Subject to the Plan and applicable law, the Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit the Optionee to satisfy withholding obligations, in whole or in part, by paying cash, by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock or by transferring shares of Common Stock to the Company, in such amounts as are equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the withholding obligation. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any Option or any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to an Option or from any cash amounts otherwise due or to become due from the Company to the Optionee an amount equal to such taxes. The Company may also deduct from any Option any other amounts due from the Optionee to the Company or a Related Corporation. SECTION 10. ASSIGNABILITY. Options granted under Article I of the Plan and any interest therein may not be assigned, pledged or transferred by the Optionee and may not be made subject to attachment or similar proceedings otherwise than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and, 11

during the Optionee's lifetime, such Options may be exercised only by the Optionee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by Section 422 of the Code, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit such assignment, transfer and exercisability and may permit an Optionee to designate a beneficiary who may exercise the Option or receive compensation under the Option after the Optionee's death; provided, however, that any Option so assigned or transferred shall be subject to all the same terms and conditions contained in the instrument evidencing the Option. SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. 11.1 Adjustment of Shares. The aggregate number and class of shares for which Options may be granted under the Plan, the number and class of shares covered by each outstanding Option and the exercise price per share thereof (but not the total price), shall all be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a split-up or consolidation of shares or any like capital adjustment, or the payment of any stock dividend (not including the stock dividend approved by the Board of Directors of Immunex on February 23, 1999). 11.2 Cash, Stock or Other Property for Stock. Except as provided in Article I, Section 11.3, upon a merger (other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization (other than a mere reincorporation or the creation of a holding company) or liquidation of the Company, as a result of which the stockholders of the Company receive cash, stock or other property in exchange for or in connection with their shares of Common Stock, any Option granted hereunder shall terminate, but the Optionee shall have the right immediately prior to any such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization to exercise such Option in whole or in part whether or not the vesting requirements set forth in the Option agreement have been satisfied. 11.3 Conversion of Options on Stock for Stock Exchange. 12

If the stockholders of the Company receive capital stock of another corporation ("Exchange Stock") in exchange for their shares of Common Stock in any transaction involving a merger (other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization (other than a mere reincorporation or the creation of a holding company), the Company and the corporation issuing the Exchange Stock, in their sole discretion, may determine that all Options granted hereunder shall be converted into options to purchase shares of Exchange Stock instead of terminating in accordance with the provisions of Article I, Section 11.2. The amount and price of converted options shall be determined by adjusting the amount and price of the Options granted hereunder in the same proportion as used for determining the number of shares of Exchange Stock the holders of the Common Stock receive in such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization. Unless accelerated by the Board, the vesting schedule set forth in the Option agreement shall continue to apply to the options granted for the Exchange Stock. The aggregate number and kind of shares for which options may be granted under this Plan shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, liquidation or reorganization. 11.4 Fractional Shares. In the event of any adjustment in the number of shares covered by any Option, any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be disregarded and each such Option shall cover only the number of full shares resulting from such adjustment. 11.5 Determination of Board to Be Final. All Article I, Section 11 adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final, binding and conclusive. Unless an Optionee agrees otherwise, any change or adjustment to an Incentive Stock Option shall be made in such a manner so as not to constitute a "modification" as defined in Section 424(h) of the Code and so as not to cause his or her Incentive Stock Option issued hereunder to fail to continue to qualify as an "incentive stock option" as defined in Section 422(b) of the Code. 11.6 Limitations. 13

The grant of Options shall in no way affect the Company's right to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. SECTION 12. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN. 12.1 Amendment of Plan. The Plan may be amended only by the Board in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided, however, that to the extent required for compliance with Section 422 of the Code or any applicable law or regulation, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment that would (a) increase the total number of shares available for issuance under the Plan, (b) modify the class of persons eligible to receive Options, or (c) otherwise require stockholder approval under any applicable law or regulation. Any amendment made to the Plan that would constitute a "modification" to Incentive Stock Options outstanding on the date of such amendment shall not, without the consent of the Optionee, be applicable to such outstanding Incentive Stock Options but shall have prospective effect only. 12.2 Termination of Plan. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. The Plan shall have no fixed expiration date; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than 10 years after the later of (a) the Plan's adoption by the Board of Directors of Immunex and (b) the adoption by the Board of Directors of Immunex of any amendment to the Plan that constitutes the adoption of a new plan for purposes of Section 422 of the Code. 12.3 Consent of Optionee. The amendment or termination of the Plan or the amendment of an outstanding Option shall not, without the Optionee's consent, impair or diminish any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted to the Optionee under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no outstanding Option shall be terminated without the consent of the Optionee. Any change or adjustment to an outstanding Incentive Stock Option shall not, without the consent of the Optionee, be made in a manner so as to constitute a "modification" that would cause such Incentive Stock Option to fail to continue to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. 14

SECTION 13. GENERAL. 13.1 Evidence of Options. Options granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written instrument that shall contain such terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions as the Plan Administrator shall deem advisable and that are not inconsistent with the Plan. 13.2 No Individual Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any Option granted under the Plan shall be deemed to constitute an employment contract or confer or be deemed to confer on any Optionee any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Related Corporation or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Related Corporation of the Company to terminate an Optionee's employment or other relationship at any time, with or without Cause. 13.3 Registration. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock under the Plan or make any other distribution of benefits under the Plan unless such issuance, delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act), and the applicable requirements of any securities exchange or similar entity. The Company shall be under no obligation to any Optionee to register for offering or resale or to qualify for exemption under the Securities Act, or to register or qualify under state securities laws, any shares of Common Stock, security or interest in a security paid or issued under, or created by, the Plan, or to continue in effect any such registrations or qualifications if made. The Company may issue certificates for shares with such legends and subject to such restrictions on transfer and stop-transfer instructions as counsel for the Company deems necessary or desirable for compliance by the Company with federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the Plan or any instrument evidencing an Option provides for issuance of stock certificates to reflect the issuance of shares of Common Stock, the issuance may be 15

effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange. 13.4 No Rights as a Stockholder. No Option shall entitle the Optionee to any cash dividend, voting or other right of a stockholder unless and until the date of issuance under the Plan of the shares that are the subject of such Option. 13.5 Compliance With Laws and Regulations. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may bifurcate the Plan so as to restrict, limit or condition the use of any provision of the Plan to Optionees who are officers or directors subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act without so restricting, limiting or conditioning the Plan with respect to other Optionees. Additionally, in interpreting and applying the provisions of the Plan, any Option granted as an Incentive Stock Option pursuant to the Plan shall, to the extent permitted by law, be construed as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 13.6 Optionees in Foreign Countries. The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to adopt such modifications, procedures and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws of foreign countries in which the Company or its Related Corporations may operate to assure the viability of the benefits from Options granted to Optionees employed in such countries and to meet the objectives of the Plan. 13.7 No Trust or Fund. The Plan is intended to constitute an "unfunded" plan. Nothing contained herein shall require the Company to segregate any monies or other property, or shares of Common Stock, or to create any trusts, or to make any special deposits for any immediate or deferred amounts payable to any Optionee, and no Optionee shall have any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company. 16

13.8 Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Option is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person, or would disqualify the Plan or any Option under any law deemed applicable by the Plan Administrator, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or, if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the Plan Administrator's determination, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Option, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Option, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Option shall remain in full force and effect. 13.9 Choice of Law. The Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Washington without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws. SECTION 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Effective Date of the Original Plan was the date on which it was adopted by the Board of Directors of Immunex, provided that it was approved by Immunex's stockholders at any time within 12 months of such adoption. SECTION 15. ADDENDUM TO ARTICLE I OF THE PLAN. Notwithstanding anything in Article I of the Plan or any program adopted under the Original Plan to the contrary, effective as of the Effective Time (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company, AMS Acquisition Inc. and Immunex dated as of December 16, 2001, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 15, 2002 (as amended, the "Merger Agreement")), the following provisions shall constitute an addendum (the "Addendum") to Article I of the Plan: 15.1. At the Effective Time, each option granted pursuant Article I of the Plan shall be treated in accordance with the applicable terms of the Merger Agreement. 17

15.2. In the event that an optionee's employment with Immunex or the Company is terminated by the optionee for Good Reason or by Immunex or the Company without Cause during the fifteen (15) months following the Effective Time, each option held by such optionee for Common Stock that was granted pursuant to the Merger Agreement with respect to (a) a Cancelled Company Option (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (b) an option for common stock of Immunex that was granted after December 16, 2001, shall immediately vest in full and shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the optionee's termination of employment or (y) the end of the term of such option. 15.3. In the event that an optionee who is a nonemployee director of Immunex immediately prior to the Effective Time ceases to be a director of Immunex or the Company for any reason immediately prior to, at, or during the fifteen (15) months following the Effective Time, each option held by such optionee for Common Stock shall immediately vest in full and shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the date such optionee ceases to be a director of Immunex or the Company or (y) the end of the term of such option. 15.4. For purposes of this Addendum only, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence on or after the Effective Time and without the optionee's consent of, (a) a reduction in the optionee's annual base salary or wages, other than as part of a general reduction applicable to substantially all employees of Immunex or the Company employed in the United States or (ii) the relocation of the optionee's principal place of employment to a location more than fifty (50) miles from the optionee's principal place of employment prior to the Effective Time. 15.5. For purposes of this Addendum only, "Cause" shall mean (a) the willful and continued failure by the optionee to substantially perform the optionee's duties with Immunex or the Company (other than such failure resulting form the optionee's incapacity due to physical or mental illness) or (b) the willful engaging by the optionee in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to Immunex or the Company, monetarily or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the optionee's part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the optionee not in good faith or without reasonable belief that the optionee's act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of Immunex or the Company. 18

ARTICLE II. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS GRANTED ON OR AFTER RESTATEMENT DATE The following provisions of this Article II shall govern awards granted under the Plan on or after the Restatement Date: SECTION 1. PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of Article II of the Plan is to provide a means by which employees or directors of and consultants to Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its Affiliates, as defined in Article II, paragraph 1(b), directly, or indirectly through Trusts, may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the stock of the Company through the granting of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) nonqualified stock options, (iii) stock bonuses, and (iv) rights to purchase restricted stock, all as defined below. (b) The word "Affiliate" as used in Article II of the Plan means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). (c) The Company, by means of Article II of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of persons now employed by or serving as directors or consultants to the Company, to secure and retain the services of persons capable of filling such positions, and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company. (d) The Company intends that the rights issued under Article II of the Plan ("Stock Awards") shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or any committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to Article II, paragraph 2(c), be either (i) stock options granted pursuant to Article II, Sections 5 or 6 hereof, including incentive stock options as that term is used in Section 422 of the Code ("Incentive Stock Options"), or options which do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options ("Nonqualified Stock Options") (together hereinafter referred to as "Options"), or (ii) stock bonuses or rights to purchase restricted stock granted pursuant to Article II, Section 7 hereof. (e) The word "Trust" as used in Article II of the Plan shall mean a trust created for 19

the benefit of the employee, director or consultant, his or her spouse, or members of their immediate family. The word optionee shall mean the person to whom the option is granted or the employee, director or consultant for whose benefit the option is granted to a Trust, as the context shall require. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION. (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Board unless and until the Board delegates administration to a committee, as provided in Article II, paragraph 2(c). (b) The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (1) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how Stock Awards shall be granted; whether a Stock Award will be an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonqualified Stock Option, a stock bonus, a right to purchase restricted stock, or a combination of the foregoing; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase or receive stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares with respect to which Stock Awards shall be granted to each such person. (2) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (3) To amend the Plan as provided in Article II, Section 14. (4) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company. (c) The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee composed of not fewer than two (2) members of the Board (the "Committee"). One or more of these members may be non-employee directors and outside directors, if required and as defined by the provisions of Article II, paragraphs 2(e) and 2(f). If administration is delegated to a 20

Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board (except amendment of any program adopted pursuant to Article II, Section 6 or any Non-Discretionary Director Awards granted thereunder shall only be by action taken by the Board or a committee of one or more members of the Board to which such authority has been specifically delegated by the Board), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of Article II of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Notwithstanding anything else in this Article II, paragraph 2(c) to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board the authority to grant or amend options to all employees, directors or consultants or any portion or class thereof. (d) Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan to the contrary, at any time the Board or the Committee may authorize by duly adopted resolution one or more Officers (as defined below) (each a "Delegated Officer") to take the actions described in Article II, paragraph 2(b)(1) of the Plan with respect to Options only, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of Article II of the Plan; provided, however, that a Delegated Officer shall not have the power to (1) grant any Options to himself, any non-employee director, consultant, Trust, other Delegated Officer or Officer, (2) determine the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option (i.e., vesting), (3) determine the exercise price of an Option, or (4) grant any Option to a parent corporation of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. The resolution authorizing a Delegated Officer to act as such shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that a Delegated Officer may grant with respect to Options. The exercise price (including any formula by which such price or prices may be determined) and the time or times when a person shall be permitted to purchase stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall, however, be set by the Board or the Committee and not by a Delegated Officer to the extent required by Delaware General Corporation Law Section 157 or any other applicable law. The term "Officer" shall include any natural person who is elected as a corporate officer of the Company by the Board. (e) The term "non-employee director" shall mean a member of the Board who (i) is not currently an officer of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) or an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company; (ii) does not receive compensation from the Company or a parent or subsidiary of the Company for services rendered in any capacity other 21

than as a member of the Board (including a consultant) in an amount required to be disclosed to the Company's stockholders under Rule 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Rule 404"); (iii) does not possess an interest in any other transaction required to be disclosed under Rule 404; or (iv) is not engaged in a business relationship required to be disclosed under Rule 404, as all of these provisions are interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (f) The term "outside director," as used in Article II of this Plan, shall mean an administrator of the Plan, whether a member of the Board or of any Committee to which responsibility for administration of the Plan has been delegated pursuant to Article II, paragraph 2(c), who is considered to be an "outside director" in accordance with the rules, regulations or interpretations of Section 162(m) of the Code. (g) Any requirement that an administrator of the Plan be a "non-employee director" or "outside director" shall not apply if the Board or the Committee expressly declares that such requirement shall not apply. SECTION 3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) Subject to the provisions of Article II, Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in stock, the stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate 19,273,852 shares of the Company's $.0001 par value common stock (the "Common Stock"). If any Stock Award granted under the Plan shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full, the Common Stock not purchased under such Stock Award shall again become available for the Plan. Shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to any repurchase rights reserved by the Company pursuant to the Plan shall not be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. (b) The Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. (c) An Incentive Stock Option may be granted to an eligible person under the Plan only if the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options (as defined by the Code) are exercisable for the first time by such optionee during any calendar year under all such 22

plans of the Company and its Affiliates does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). If it is determined that an entire Option or any portion thereof does not qualify for treatment as an Incentive Stock Option by reason of exceeding such maximum, such Option or the applicable portion shall be considered a Nonqualified Stock Option. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees (including officers) of the Company or its Affiliates. A director of the Company shall not be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options unless such director is also an employee of the Company or any Affiliate. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to employees (including officers) or directors of or consultants to the Company or any Affiliate or to Trusts of any such employee, director or consultant. (b) A director shall in no event be eligible for the benefits of the Plan (other than Non-Discretionary Director Awards, as defined in Article II, Section 6) unless and until such director is expressly declared eligible to participate in the Plan by action of the Board or the Committee, and only if, at any time discretion is exercised by the Board or the Committee in the selection of a director as a person to whom Stock Awards may be granted, or in the determination of the number of shares which may be covered by Stock Awards granted to a director, the Plan complies with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. The Board shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Article II, paragraph 4(b) shall not apply if the Board or Committee expressly declares that such restrictions shall not apply. (c) No person shall be eligible for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan if, at the time of grant, such person owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates unless the exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. (d) Stock Awards shall be limited to a maximum of 649,455 shares of Common 23

Stock per person per calendar year. SECTION 5. TERMS OF DISCRETIONARY STOCK OPTIONS. An option granted pursuant to this Article II, Section 5 (a "Discretionary Stock Option") shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. (b) The exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option and each Nonqualified Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. (c) The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either: (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised; or (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, either at the time of grant or exercise of the Option (A) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock that have been held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings and valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise, (B) according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to Article II, paragraph 5(d), or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be payable at least annually and shall be charged at not less than the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. 24

(d) An Option granted to a natural person shall be exercisable during the lifetime of such person only by such person, provided that such person during such person's lifetime may designate a Trust to be such person's beneficiary with respect to any Incentive Stock Options and with respect to any Nonqualified Stock Options, and such beneficiary shall, after the death of the person to whom the Option was granted, have all the rights that such person has while living, including the right to exercise the Option. In the absence of such designation, after the death of the person to whom the Option is granted, the Option shall be exercisable by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. (e) The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, be allotted in periodic installments (which may, but need not, be equal). From time to time during each of such installment periods, the Option may become exercisable ("vest") with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to that period, and may be exercised with respect to some or all of the shares allotted to such period and/or any prior period as to which the Option was not fully exercised. During the remainder of the term of the Option (if its term extends beyond the end of the installment periods), the Option may be exercised from time to time with respect to any shares then remaining subject to the Option. The provisions of this Article II, paragraph 5(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares as to which an Option may be exercised. (f) The Company may require any optionee, or any person to whom an Option is transferred under Article II, paragraph 5(d), as a condition of exercising any such Option: (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to such person's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, and that such person is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Option for such person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. These requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if: (x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of the Option has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"); or (y) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under 25

the then applicable securities law. (g) An Option shall terminate three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate, unless: (i) such termination is due to the optionee's permanent and total disability, within the meaning of Section 422(c)(6) of the Code and with such permanent and total disability being certified by the Social Security Administration prior to such termination, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within one (1) year following such termination of employment or relationship as a consultant or director; (ii) the optionee dies while in the employ of or while serving as a consultant or director to the Company or an Affiliate, or within not more than three (3) months after termination of such employment or relationship as a consultant or director, in which case the Option may, but need not, provide that it may be exercised at any time within eighteen (18) months following the death of the optionee by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such Option pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; or (iii) the Option by its term specifies either (A) that it shall terminate sooner than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate; or (B) that it may be exercised more than three (3) months after termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or an Affiliate. This Article II, paragraph 5(g) shall not be construed to extend the term of any Option or to permit anyone to exercise the Option after expiration of its term, nor shall it be construed to increase the number of shares as to which any Option is exercisable from the amount exercisable on the date of termination of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director. (h) The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the optionee may elect at any time during the term of the optionee's employment or relationship as a consultant or director with the Company or any Affiliate to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the stated vesting dates of the Option. Any shares so purchased from any unvested installment or Option may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board or the Committee determines to be appropriate. (i) To the extent provided by the terms of an Option, each optionee may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such Option by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise issuable 26

to the optionee as a result of the exercise of the Option a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. SECTION 6. NON-DISCRETIONARY DIRECTOR AWARDS. The Board may from time to time adopt award programs under the Plan providing for the grant of formula or non-discretionary Stock Awards to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or any Affiliate ("Non-Discretionary Director Awards"). The terms and conditions of any such program shall be established by the Board in its sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. SECTION 7. TERMS OF STOCK BONUSES AND PURCHASES OF RESTRICTED STOCK. Each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board or the Committee shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions as appropriate: (a) The purchase price under each stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board or Committee shall determine and designate in such agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may determine that eligible participants in the Plan may be awarded stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (b) No rights under a stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement shall be assignable by any participant under the Plan, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except where such assignment is required by law or expressly authorized by the terms of the applicable stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement. 27

(c) The purchase price of stock acquired pursuant to a stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, according to a deferred payment or other arrangement with the person to whom the Common Stock is sold; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or the Committee in their discretion; including but not limited to payment of the purchase price pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which results in the receipt of cash (or a check) by the Company before Common Stock is issued or the receipt of irrevocable instruction to pay the aggregate exercise price of the Company from the sales proceeds before Common Stock is issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee to which administration of the Plan has been delegated may award Common Stock pursuant to a stock bonus agreement in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or for its benefit. (d) Shares of Common Stock sold or awarded under the Plan may, but need not, be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board or the Committee. (e) In the event a person ceases to be an employee of or ceases to serve as a director or consultant to the Company or an Affiliate, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by that person which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement between the Company and such person. (f) To the extent provided by the terms of a stock bonus or restricted stock purchase agreement, a participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to a participant as a result of the lapsing of a repurchase option in favor of the Company or the vesting of a stock bonus or a restricted stock award a number of shares having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock having a fair market value less than or equal to the amount of the Company's required minimum statutory withholding. SECTION 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. 28

(a) During the terms of the Stock Awards granted under the Plan, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards up to the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the Plan. (b) The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to issue and sell shares of Common Stock under the Stock Awards granted under the Plan; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act either the Plan, any Stock Award granted under the Plan or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. SECTION 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM COMMON STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) The Board or Committee shall have the power to accelerate the time during which a Stock Award may be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time during which it may be exercised or the time during which it will vest. Each Discretionary Stock Option providing for vesting pursuant to Article II, paragraph 5(e) shall also provide that if the employee's employment or a director's or consultant's affiliation with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability (within the meaning of Title II or XVI of the Social Security Act or comparable statute applicable to an Affiliate and with such permanent and total disability certified by (i) the Social Security Administration, (ii) the comparable governmental authority applicable to an Affiliate, (iii) such other body having the relevant decision-making power applicable to an Affiliate or (iv) an independent medical advisor appointed by the Company, as applicable, prior to such termination), then the vesting schedule of Discretionary Stock Options granted to such employee, director or consultant or to 29

the Trusts of such employee, director or consultant shall be accelerated by twelve months for each full year the employee has been employed by or the director or consultant has been affiliated with the Company and/or an Affiliate of the Company. (b) Neither an optionee nor any person to whom an Option is transferred under the provisions of the Plan shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares subject to such Option unless and until such person has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms. (c) Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate or to continue acting as a consultant or director or shall affect the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the employment or consulting relationship or directorship of any eligible employee, consultant, director, optionee or holder of Stock Awards under the Plan with or without cause. In the event that a holder of Stock Awards under the Plan is permitted or otherwise entitled to take a leave of absence, the Company shall have the unilateral right to (i) determine whether such leave of absence will be treated as a termination of employment or relationship as consultant or director for purposes hereof, and (ii) suspend or otherwise delay the time or times at which exercisability or vesting would otherwise occur with respect to any outstanding Stock Awards under the Plan. SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award granted under the Plan (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan and outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of shares subject to the Plan, the maximum number of shares which may be granted to a participant in a calendar year, the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards, and the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted as Non-Discretionary Director Awards, if any. Such adjustment shall be made by the Board or the Committee, the determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a "transaction not involving the 30

receipt of consideration".) SECTION 12. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, in the event of a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), then, to the extent permitted by applicable law: (i) the time during which Stock Awards become vested shall automatically be accelerated so that the unvested portions of all Stock Awards shall be vested prior to the Change in Control and (ii) the time during which the Options may be exercised shall automatically be accelerated to prior to the Change in Control. Upon and following the acceleration of the vesting and exercise periods, at the election of the holder of the Stock Award, the Stock Award may be: (x) exercised (with respect to Options) or, if the surviving or acquiring corporation agrees to assume the Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards, (y) assumed; or (z) replaced with substitute stock awards. Options not exercised, substituted or assumed prior to or upon the Change in Control shall be terminated. (b) For purposes of Article II of the Plan, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at any of the following times: (i) upon the acquisition (other than from the Company) by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its affiliates, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of fifty percent (50%) or more of either the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or (ii) at the time individuals who, as of July 15, 2002, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to July 15, 2002, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes 31

of Article II of the Plan, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) immediately prior to the consummation by the Company of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, (in each case, with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities) or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) the occurrence of any other event which the Incumbent Board in its sole discretion determines constitutes a Change of Control. SECTION 13. QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS (a) Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, rights under Stock Awards may be assigned to an Alternate Payee to the extent that a QDRO so provides. (The terms "Alternate Payee" and "QDRO" are defined in Article II, paragraph 13(c) below.) The assignment of a Stock Award to an Alternate Payee pursuant to a QDRO shall not be treated as having caused a new grant. The transfer of an Incentive Stock Option to an Alternate Payee may, however, cause it to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. If a Stock Award is assigned to an Alternate Payee, the Alternate Payee generally has the same rights as the grantee under the terms of the Plan; provided however, that (i) the Stock Award shall be subject to the same vesting terms and exercise period as if the Stock Award were still held by the grantee and (ii) an Alternate Payee may not transfer a Stock Award. (b) In the event of the Plan administrator's receipt of a domestic relations order or other notice of adverse claim by an Alternate Payee of a grantee of a Stock Award, transfer of the proceeds of the exercise of such Stock Award, whether in the form of cash, stock or other property, may be suspended. Such proceeds shall thereafter be transferred pursuant to the terms of a QDRO or other agreement between the grantee and Alternate Payee. A grantee's ability to exercise a Stock Award may be barred if the Plan administrator receives a court order directing the Plan administrator not to permit exercise. 32

(c) The word "QDRO" as used in Article II of the Plan shall mean a court order (i) that creates or recognizes the right of the spouse, former spouse or child (an "Alternate Payee") of an individual who is granted a Stock Award to an interest in such Stock Award relating to marital property rights or support obligations and (ii) that the administrator of the Plan determines would be a "qualified domestic relations order," as that term is defined in section 414(p) of the Code and section 206(d) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), but for the fact that the Plan is not a plan described in section 3(3) of ERISA. SECTION 14. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Article II, Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in the Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the adoption of the amendment, where the amendment will: (i) increase the number of shares reserved for Stock Awards under the Plan; (ii) modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan (to the extent such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code); or (iii) modify the Plan in any other way if such modification requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code. (b) The Board may in its sole discretion submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation to certain executive officers. (c) It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide optionees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to employee Incentive Stock Options and/or to bring the Plan and/or 33

Options granted under it into compliance therewith. (d) Rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan, unless: (i) the Company requests the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted; and (ii) such person consents in writing. SECTION 15. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted under the Plan after February 22, 2009. (b) Rights and obligations under any Stock Awards granted while the Plan is in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or termination of the Plan, except with the consent of the person to whom the Stock Award was granted. 34