(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
• | Acquisition-related expenses: Acquisition-related charges are primarily associated with intangible assets acquired in connection with business acquisitions. Such charges include amortization of developed-product-technology rights, licensing rights, R&D technology rights, and marketing-related rights, as well as impairments of in-process R&D assets. The Company incurs charges related to these intangibles, and those charges are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Charges for purchased intangible assets are significantly impacted by the timing and magnitude of the Company’s acquisitions and potential product approvals as they relate to in-process R&D projects acquired. Accordingly, these charges may vary in amount from period to period. The Company excludes these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of the Company’s current operating performance and comparisons to past operating performance. The Company believes that excluding the noncash charges related to those intangible assets acquired in business acquisitions treats those assets as if the Company had developed them internally in the past and, thus, provides a supplemental measure of profitability in which the Company’s acquired intellectual property is treated in a comparable manner to its internally-developed-intellectual property. |
• | Net charges pursuant to the Company’s restructuring initiative: Restructuring costs are primarily related to facilities charges, including accelerated depreciation, and severance and benefits for employees terminated pursuant to the transformation and process improvement efforts. Restructuring costs are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and nature of these events. Therefore, although the Company may incur these types of expenses in the future, it believes that eliminating these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures provides a supplemental evaluation of the Company’s current operating performance and facilitates comparisons to past operating performance. |
• | Other items: The Company adjusts GAAP financial results for certain expenses associated with judgments and/or settlements for legal proceedings discussed in our filings. The Company excludes these expenses for the purpose of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented because the Company believes these items are outside the ordinary course of business. The Company believes eliminating these expenses provides a supplemental evaluation of the Company’s current operating performance and facilitates comparisons to past operating performance. |
• | The tax effect of the adjustments between GAAP and non-GAAP results take into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring expense, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. |
99.1 | |||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
AMGEN INC. | ||||
Date: October 29, 2019 | By: | /s/ David W. Meline | ||
Name: | David W. Meline | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1 | ||
News Release | One Amgen Center Drive Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1799 Telephone 805-447-1000 www.amgen.com |
• | Total revenues decreased 3% to $5.7 billion in comparison to the third quarter of 2018, reflecting the impact of biosimilar and generic competition against key products. |
◦ | Although product sales declined 1% globally, units grew double digits or better for Prolia® (denosumab), Repatha® (evolocumab), Aimovig® (erenumab-aooe), Parsabiv® (etelcalcetide), KYPROLIS® (carfilzomib) and BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab). |
• | GAAP earnings per share (EPS) increased 14% to $3.27 benefited by lower weighted-average shares outstanding and higher operating income. |
◦ | GAAP operating income increased 7% to $2.5 billion and GAAP operating margin increased 3.1 percentage points to 45.3%. |
• | Non-GAAP EPS decreased 1% to $3.66 as a result of lower revenue, offset partially by lower weighted-average shares outstanding. |
◦ | Non-GAAP operating income decreased 6% to $2.8 billion and non-GAAP operating margin decreased 2.8 percentage points to 51.1%. |
• | The Company generated $3.2 billion of free cash flow in the third quarter of 2019 versus $3.1 billion in the third quarter of 2018. |
• | 2019 total revenues guidance revised to $22.8-$23.0 billion; EPS guidance to $12.50-$12.80 on a GAAP basis and $14.20-$14.45 on a non-GAAP basis. This guidance excludes the impact of the Otezla® (apremilast) acquisition. |
• | The Company expects the Otezla acquisition to close before the end of the fourth quarter. |
$Millions, except EPS, dividend per share and percentages | Q3'19 | Q3'18 | YOY Δ | |||||||
Total Revenues | $ | 5,737 | $ | 5,904 | (3%) | |||||
GAAP Operating Income | $ | 2,476 | $ | 2,323 | 7% | |||||
GAAP Net Income | $ | 1,968 | $ | 1,859 | 6% | |||||
GAAP EPS | $ | 3.27 | $ | 2.86 | 14% | |||||
Non-GAAP Operating Income | $ | 2,793 | $ | 2,971 | (6%) | |||||
Non-GAAP Net Income | $ | 2,201 | $ | 2,392 | (8%) | |||||
Non-GAAP EPS | $ | 3.66 | $ | 3.69 | (1%) | |||||
Dividend Per Share | $ | 1.45 | $ | 1.32 | 10% |
• | Total product sales decreased 1% for the third quarter of 2019 versus the third quarter of 2018. |
• | Prolia sales increased 18% driven by higher unit demand. |
• | EVENITY® (romosozumab-aqqg) was launched in the first half of this year and generated $59 million of sales in the third quarter of 2019. |
• | Repatha sales increased 40% driven by higher unit demand, offset partially by lower net selling price. |
• | Aimovig generated $66 million in sales in the third quarter of 2019. |
• | Parsabiv sales increased 54% driven by higher unit demand, offset partially by lower net selling price. |
• | KYPROLIS sales increased 15% driven primarily by higher unit demand. |
• | XGEVA® (denosumab) sales increased 10% driven primarily by higher unit demand. |
• | Vectibix® (panitumumab) sales increased 8% driven primarily by higher unit demand. |
• | Nplate® (romiplostim) sales increased 10% driven primarily by higher unit demand. |
• | BLINCYTO sales increased 47% driven by higher unit demand. |
• | Biosimilar sales generated $173 million in the third quarter of 2019. |
• | Enbrel® (etanercept) sales increased 6% driven by higher net selling price and favorable changes in accounting estimates, offset partially by lower unit demand. |
• | Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim) sales decreased 32% driven by the impact of biosimilar competition on unit demand and lower net selling price. |
• | NEUPOGEN® (filgrastim) sales decreased 36% driven primarily by lower net selling price, unfavorable changes in accounting estimates and the impact of biosimilar competition on unit demand. |
• | EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) sales decreased 15% driven primarily by lower net selling price. |
• | Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa) sales decreased 5% driven primarily by the impact of competition on unit demand. |
• | Sensipar/Mimpara® (cinacalcet) sales decreased 73% driven by the impact of generic competition on unit demand. |
$Millions, except percentages | Q3'19 | Q3'18 | YOY Δ | |||||||||||||||
US | ROW | TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | ||||||||||||||
Prolia® | $ | 425 | $ | 205 | $ | 630 | $ | 532 | 18% | |||||||||
EVENITY® | 12 | 47 | 59 | — | * | |||||||||||||
Repatha® | 85 | 83 | 168 | 120 | 40% | |||||||||||||
Aimovig® | 66 | — | 66 | 22 | * | |||||||||||||
Parsabiv® | 137 | 20 | 157 | 102 | 54% | |||||||||||||
KYPROLIS® | 163 | 103 | 266 | 232 | 15% | |||||||||||||
XGEVA® | 356 | 120 | 476 | 433 | 10% | |||||||||||||
Vectibix® | 79 | 117 | 196 | 181 | 8% | |||||||||||||
Nplate® | 119 | 76 | 195 | 177 | 10% | |||||||||||||
BLINCYTO® | 47 | 38 | 85 | 58 | 47% | |||||||||||||
Biosimilars** | 81 | 92 | 173 | 19 | * | |||||||||||||
Enbrel® | 1,323 | 43 | 1,366 | 1,292 | 6% | |||||||||||||
Neulasta® | 619 | 92 | 711 | 1,051 | (32%) | |||||||||||||
NEUPOGEN® | 32 | 22 | 54 | 85 | (36%) | |||||||||||||
EPOGEN® | 215 | — | 215 | 252 | (15%) | |||||||||||||
Aranesp® | 204 | 248 | 452 | 477 | (5%) | |||||||||||||
Sensipar®/Mimpara® | 38 | 71 | 109 | 409 | (73%) | |||||||||||||
Other*** | 28 | 57 | 85 | 68 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Total product sales | $ | 4,029 | $ | 1,434 | $ | 5,463 | $ | 5,510 | (1%) | |||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% | ||||||||||||||||||
** Biosimilars includes KANJINTI™, AMGEVITA™ and MVASI™. | ||||||||||||||||||
*** Other includes Bergamo, MN Pharma, IMLYGIC® and Corlanor®. |
• | Total Operating Expenses decreased 9%. Cost of Sales margin increased 0.2 percentage points due primarily to unfavorable product mix, offset partially by lower manufacturing costs. Research & Development (R&D) expenses increased 8% driven primarily by increased spending in research and early pipeline in support of our oncology programs, offset partially by decreased spending in support of marketed products. Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased 5% driven primarily by lower general and administrative expenses as well as the end of certain amortization of intangible assets in 2018. Other operating expenses decreased due primarily to an impairment charge in the prior period associated with a nonkey intangible asset acquired in a business combination. |
• | Operating Margin increased 3.1 percentage points to 45.3%. |
• | Tax Rate increased 2.4 percentage points due primarily to a prior-year tax benefit associated with intercompany sales under U.S. corporate tax reform. |
• | Total Operating Expenses were flat. Cost of Sales margin increased 0.1 percentage points due primarily to unfavorable product mix, offset partially by lower manufacturing costs. R&D expenses increased 8% driven primarily by increased spending in research and early pipeline in support of our oncology programs, offset partially by decreased spending in support of marketed products. SG&A expenses decreased 5% driven primarily by lower general and administrative expenses. |
• | Operating Margin decreased 2.8 percentage points to 51.1%. |
• | Tax Rate increased 2.2 percentage points due primarily to a prior-year tax benefit associated with intercompany sales under U.S. corporate tax reform. |
$Millions, except percentages | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
Q3'19 | Q3'18 | YOY Δ | Q3'19 | Q3'18 | YOY Δ | |||||||||||||||
Cost of Sales | $ | 1,036 | $ | 1,037 | —% | $ | 760 | $ | 759 | —% | ||||||||||
% of product sales | 19.0 | % | 18.8 | % | 0.2 pts. | 13.9 | % | 13.8 | % | 0.1 pts. | ||||||||||
Research & Development | $ | 1,001 | $ | 926 | 8% | $ | 977 | $ | 906 | 8% | ||||||||||
% of product sales | 18.3 | % | 16.8 | % | 1.5 pts. | 17.9 | % | 16.4 | % | 1.5 pts. | ||||||||||
Selling, General & Administrative | $ | 1,223 | $ | 1,293 | (5%) | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,268 | (5%) | ||||||||||
% of product sales | 22.4 | % | 23.5 | % | (1.1) pts. | 22.1 | % | 23.0 | % | (0.9) pts. | ||||||||||
Other | $ | 1 | $ | 325 | (100%) | $ | — | $ | — | —% | ||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 3,261 | $ | 3,581 | (9%) | $ | 2,944 | $ | 2,933 | —% | ||||||||||
Operating Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
operating income as % of product sales | 45.3 | % | 42.2 | % | 3.1 pts. | 51.1 | % | 53.9 | % | (2.8) pts. | ||||||||||
Tax Rate | 13.6 | % | 11.2 | % | 2.4 pts. | 15.2 | % | 13.0 | % | 2.2 pts. | ||||||||||
pts: percentage points |
• | The Company generated $3.2 billion of free cash flow in the third quarter of 2019 versus $3.1 billion in the third quarter of 2018 driven primarily by favorable changes in working capital. |
• | The Company’s third quarter 2019 dividend of $1.45 per share was declared on Aug. 2, 2019, and was paid on Sept. 6, 2019, to all stockholders of record as of Aug. 15, 2019, representing a 10% increase from 2018. |
• | During the third quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased 6.2 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $1.2 billion. At the end of the third quarter, the Company had $3.6 billion remaining under its stock repurchase authorization. |
$Billions, except shares | Q3'19 | Q3'18 | YOY Δ | ||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow | $ | 3.4 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||
Capital Expenditures | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Dividends Paid | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Share Repurchase | 1.2 | 1.7 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||
Average Diluted Shares (millions) | 602 | 649 | (47 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Investments | 20.9 | 29.9 | (9.1 | ) | |||||||||
Debt Outstanding | 29.8 | 34.4 | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity | 10.9 | 14.3 | (3.4 | ) | |||||||||
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding |
• | Total revenues in the range of $22.8 billion to $23.0 billion. |
◦ | Previously, the Company expected total revenues in the range of $22.4 billion to $22.9 billion. |
• | On a GAAP basis, EPS in the range of $12.50 to $12.80 and a tax rate in the range of 13% to 14%. |
◦ | Previously, the Company expected GAAP EPS in the range of $12.10 to $12.71 and a tax rate in the range of 13% to 14%. |
• | On a non-GAAP basis, EPS in the range of $14.20 to $14.45 and a tax rate in the range of 14% to 15%. |
◦ | Previously, the Company expected non-GAAP EPS in the range of $13.75 to $14.30 and a tax rate in the range of 14% to 15%. |
• | Capital expenditures to be approximately $650 million. |
• | 2019 Guidance does not include the Otezla acquisition which is expected to close by the end of the fourth quarter. |
• | In September, the Company announced that it joined a consortium to perform the whole genome sequencing of approximately 500,000 participants in the UK Biobank. deCODE Genetics, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amgen, will provide the whole genome sequencing for the project, along with the Wellcome Sanger Institute. |
• | A Phase 3 Study evaluating the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in adults and adolescents with severe uncontrolled asthma has completed enrollment, with the primary analysis expected in late 2020. |
• | A Phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in adults with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is enrolling patients. |
• | A Phase 2 study of AMG 570, a bispecific inhibitor of ICOSL and BAFF, is enrolling patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. |
• | In October, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency adopted a positive opinion recommending Marketing Authorization for EVENITY for the treatment of severe osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture, with a contraindication for patients with a history of myocardial infarction or stroke. |
• | In September, the Phase 3 CANDOR study evaluating KYPROLIS in combination with dexamethasone and DARZALEX® (daratumumab) (KdD) compared to KYPROLIS and dexamethasone alone (Kd) met its primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS), demonstrating a 37% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with KdD. The median PFS for patients treated with Kd alone was 15.8 months, while the median PFS for patients treated with KdD had not been reached by the cut-off date. |
• | In September, an open-label, randomized, controlled global multicenter Phase 3 trial evaluating BLINCYTO compared to conventional consolidation chemotherapy in pediatric patients with high-risk, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse met its primary endpoint of event-free survival at a prespecified interim analysis. |
• | In September, an open-label, randomized, controlled multicenter Phase 3 trial in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.S. conducted by the Children's Oncology Group (COG) in pediatric B-cell ALL patients at first relapse closed to accrual for the high-risk and intermediate risk-arm based on the recommendation of the COG Data Monitoring Committee. The closure decision was based on a strong trend towards improved disease-free survival and improved overall survival, markedly lower toxicity and better minimal residual disease clearance for BLINCYTO compared to chemotherapy. |
• | In October, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a Supplemental Biologics License Application for Nplate to include new data in its U.S. prescribing information showing sustained platelet responses in adults with immune thrombocytopenia. The updated indication expands treatment to newly diagnosed and persistent adult ITP patients who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins or splenectomy. |
• | A Phase 3 trial evaluating Nplate for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in patients receiving chemotherapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer or breast cancer is enrolling patients. |
• | The Company discussed clinical data from the first-in-human study that was presented at medical conferences in Q3. |
• | The Phase 2 non-small cell lung cancer monotherapy study continues to enroll patients. |
• | Initial cohort of colorectal cancer patients has been enrolled at the target dose in a Phase 2 monotherapy study, and as the data mature, the Company will determine the development path for colorectal cancer. |
• | The next clinical data update for AMG 510 is expected in 2020. |
• | In August, a Phase 3 study in patients with CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma met its primary endpoint. The primary endpoint, as assessment of overall response rate by week 28, was within the prespecified margin for ABP 798 compared to Rituxan® (rituximab), showing clinical equivalence. |
• | Submission of a Biologics License Application in the U.S. for ABP 798 is expected in Q1 2020. |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 5,463 | $ | 5,510 | $ | 16,323 | $ | 16,532 | |||||||
Other revenues | 274 | 394 | 842 | 985 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 5,737 | 5,904 | 17,165 | 17,517 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 1,036 | 1,037 | 3,103 | 3,005 | |||||||||||
Research and development | 1,001 | 926 | 2,804 | 2,555 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,223 | 1,293 | 3,637 | 3,773 | |||||||||||
Other | 1 | 325 | (5 | ) | 303 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,261 | 3,581 | 9,539 | 9,636 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 2,476 | 2,323 | 7,626 | 7,881 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 313 | 355 | 988 | 1,040 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income, net | 114 | 126 | 517 | 519 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 2,277 | 2,094 | 7,155 | 7,360 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 309 | 235 | 1,016 | 894 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1,968 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 6,139 | $ | 6,466 | |||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 3.29 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 10.08 | $ | 9.67 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 3.27 | $ | 2.86 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 9.61 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares used in calculation of earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 599 | 645 | 609 | 669 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 602 | 649 | 613 | 673 |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ | 20,853 | $ | 29,304 | |||
Trade receivables, net | 3,606 | 3,580 | |||||
Inventories | 3,243 | 2,940 | |||||
Other current assets | 3,349 | 1,794 | |||||
Total current assets | 31,051 | 37,618 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,901 | 4,958 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 6,702 | 7,443 | |||||
Goodwill | 14,705 | 14,699 | |||||
Other assets | 2,176 | 1,698 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 59,535 | $ | 66,416 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 8,688 | $ | 9,069 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,049 | 4,419 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 10,737 | 13,488 | |||||
Long-term debt | 27,742 | 29,510 | |||||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities | 665 | 864 | |||||
Long-term tax liabilities | 7,921 | 8,770 | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,543 | 1,284 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 10,927 | 12,500 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 59,535 | $ | 66,416 | |||
Shares outstanding | 596 | 630 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
GAAP cost of sales | $ | 1,036 | $ | 1,037 | $ | 3,103 | $ | 3,005 | |||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (276 | ) | (278 | ) | (828 | ) | (823 | ) | |||||||
Total adjustments to cost of sales | (276 | ) | (278 | ) | (828 | ) | (823 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales | $ | 760 | $ | 759 | $ | 2,275 | $ | 2,182 | |||||||
GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales | 19.0 | % | 18.8 | % | 19.0 | % | 18.2 | % | |||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -5.1 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -5.0 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales | 13.9 | % | 13.8 | % | 13.9 | % | 13.2 | % | |||||||
GAAP research and development expenses | $ | 1,001 | $ | 926 | $ | 2,804 | $ | 2,555 | |||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (24 | ) | (19 | ) | (62 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | — | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Total adjustments to research and development expenses | (24 | ) | (20 | ) | (62 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses | $ | 977 | $ | 906 | $ | 2,742 | $ | 2,495 | |||||||
GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales | 18.3 | % | 16.8 | % | 17.2 | % | 15.5 | % | |||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales | 17.9 | % | 16.4 | % | 16.8 | % | 15.1 | % | |||||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,223 | $ | 1,293 | $ | 3,637 | $ | 3,773 | |||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 1 | (5 | ) | 1 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | (16 | ) | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,268 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,700 | |||||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales | 22.4 | % | 23.5 | % | 22.3 | % | 22.8 | % | |||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.4 | |||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales | 22.1 | % | 23.0 | % | 22.1 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||
GAAP operating expenses | $ | 3,261 | $ | 3,581 | $ | 9,539 | $ | 9,636 | |||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales | (276 | ) | (278 | ) | (828 | ) | (823 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses | (24 | ) | (20 | ) | (62 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | (16 | ) | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | — | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||||
Certain other expenses | — | — | — | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments (b) | (1 | ) | (327 | ) | 3 | (286 | ) | ||||||||
Total adjustments to operating expenses | (317 | ) | (648 | ) | (910 | ) | (1,259 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 2,944 | $ | 2,933 | $ | 8,629 | $ | 8,377 | |||||||
GAAP operating income | $ | 2,476 | $ | 2,323 | $ | 7,626 | $ | 7,881 | |||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses | 317 | 648 | 910 | 1,259 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 2,793 | $ | 2,971 | $ | 8,536 | $ | 9,140 | |||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales | 45.3 | % | 42.2 | % | 46.7 | % | 47.7 | % | |||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Certain other expenses | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments (b) | 0.0 | 5.9 | -0.1 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales | 51.1 | % | 53.9 | % | 52.3 | % | 55.3 | % | |||||||
GAAP interest and other income, net | $ | 114 | $ | 126 | $ | 517 | $ | 519 | |||||||
Adjustments to other income (c) | — | 7 | — | (68 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP interest and other income, net | $ | 114 | $ | 133 | $ | 517 | $ | 451 | |||||||
GAAP income before income taxes | $ | 2,277 | $ | 2,094 | $ | 7,155 | $ | 7,360 | |||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses | 317 | 648 | 910 | 1,259 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to other income (c) | — | 7 | — | (68 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP income before income taxes | $ | 2,594 | $ | 2,749 | $ | 8,065 | $ | 8,551 | |||||||
GAAP provision for income taxes | $ | 309 | $ | 235 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 894 | |||||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (d) | 92 | 147 | 230 | 285 | |||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (e) | (8 | ) | (25 | ) | (35 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes | 84 | 122 | 195 | 270 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes | $ | 393 | $ | 357 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,164 | |||||||
GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes | 13.6 | % | 11.2 | % | 14.2 | % | 12.1 | % | |||||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (d) | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (e) | -0.3 | -0.9 | -0.4 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes | 15.2 | % | 13.0 | % | 15.0 | % | 13.6 | % | |||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 1,968 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 6,139 | $ | 6,466 | |||||||
Adjustments to net income: | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect | 225 | 508 | 680 | 906 | |||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (e) | 8 | 25 | 35 | 15 | |||||||||||
Total adjustments to net income | 233 | 533 | 715 | 921 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 2,201 | $ | 2,392 | $ | 6,854 | $ | 7,387 | |||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | Three months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
GAAP | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1,968 | $ | 2,201 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 2,392 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS | 602 | 602 | 649 | 649 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.66 | $ | 2.86 | $ | 3.69 | |||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
GAAP | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,139 | $ | 6,854 | $ | 6,466 | $ | 7,387 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS | 613 | 613 | 673 | 673 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 10.01 | $ | 11.18 | $ | 9.61 | $ | 10.98 |
(a) | The adjustments related primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. | |
(b) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the adjustments related primarily to an impairment charge associated with a nonkey in-process research and development asset. | |
(c) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the adjustment related to the net gain associated with the Kirin-Amgen, Inc., share acquisition. | |
(d) | The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring expense, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rates for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, were 29.0% and 25.3%, compared with 22.4% and 23.9% for the corresponding periods of the prior year. | |
(e) | The adjustments related primarily to certain acquisition items and prior-period items excluded from GAAP earnings. | |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,377 | $ | 3,273 | $ | 6,636 | $ | 8,102 | |||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 5,372 | 1,132 | 11,672 | 18,976 | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (2,859 | ) | (2,580 | ) | (13,838 | ) | (18,922 | ) | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 5,890 | 1,825 | 4,470 | 8,156 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5,525 | 10,131 | 6,945 | 3,800 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 11,415 | $ | 11,956 | $ | 11,415 | $ | 11,956 | |||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,377 | $ | 3,273 | $ | 6,636 | $ | 8,102 | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (170 | ) | (171 | ) | (430 | ) | (513 | ) | |||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 3,207 | $ | 3,102 | $ | 6,206 | $ | 7,589 |
GAAP diluted EPS guidance | $12.50 | — | $12.80 | |
Known adjustment to arrive at non-GAAP*: | ||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (b) | 1.59 | — | 1.64 | |
Tax adjustments | 0.06 | |||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance | $14.20 | — | $14.45 |
GAAP tax rate guidance | 13% | — | 14% | |
Tax rate of known adjustments discussed above | 1% | |||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance | 14% | — | 15% |