Amgen Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2016 Financial Results
02.02.2017
|
- For the fourth quarter, total revenues increased 8 percent versus the fourth quarter of 2015 to
$6.0 billion .- Product sales grew 6 percent driven by Enbrel® (etanercept), Prolia® (denosumab), Repatha® (evolocumab) and KYPROLIS® (carfilzomib).
- For the full year, total revenues increased 6 percent to
$23.0 billion , with 5 percent product sales growth. - GAAP earnings per share (EPS) increased 9 percent in the fourth quarter to
$2.59 and 13 percent for the full year to$10.24 , driven by higher revenues and higher operating margins.- GAAP operating income increased 22 percent in the fourth quarter to
$2.5 billion and 16 percent for the full year to$9.8 billion .
- GAAP operating income increased 22 percent in the fourth quarter to
- Non-GAAP EPS increased 11 percent in the fourth quarter to
$2.89 and 12 percent for the full year to$11.65 , driven by higher revenues and higher operating margins.- Non-GAAP operating income increased 21 percent in the fourth quarter to
$2.9 billion and 14 percent for the full year to$11.4 billion .
- Non-GAAP operating income increased 21 percent in the fourth quarter to
- 2017 total revenues guidance of
$22.3-$23.1 billion ; EPS guidance of$10.45-$11.31 on a GAAP basis and$11.80-$12.60 on a non-GAAP basis. - The Company generated
$9.6 billion of free cash flow for the full year versus$9.1 billion in 2015 driven by higher net income.
"We finished the year with strong operating performance," said
$Millions, except EPS and percentages |
Q4'16 |
Q4'15 |
YOY Δ |
FY '16 |
FY '15 |
YOY Δ |
||||||
Total Revenues |
$ 5,965 |
$ 5,536 |
8% |
$ 22,991 |
$ 21,662 |
6% |
||||||
GAAP Operating Income |
$ 2,485 |
$ 2,033 |
22% |
$ 9,794 |
$ 8,470 |
16% |
||||||
GAAP Net Income |
$ 1,935 |
$ 1,800 |
8% |
$ 7,722 |
$ 6,939 |
11% |
||||||
GAAP EPS |
$ 2.59 |
$ 2.37 |
9% |
$ 10.24 |
$ 9.06 |
13% |
||||||
Non-GAAP Operating Income |
$ 2,859 |
$ 2,366 |
21% |
$ 11,446 |
$ 10,052 |
14% |
||||||
Non-GAAP Net Income |
$ 2,160 |
$ 1,985 |
9% |
$ 8,785 |
$ 7,954 |
10% |
||||||
Non-GAAP EPS |
$ 2.89 |
$ 2.61 |
11% |
$ 11.65 |
$ 10.38 |
12% |
References in this release to "non-GAAP" measures, measures presented "on a non-GAAP basis" and to "free cash flow" (computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow) refer to non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other items are presented on the attached reconciliations. |
Product Sales Performance
- Total product sales increased 6 percent for the fourth quarter of 2016 versus the fourth quarter of 2015. The increase was driven primarily by ENBREL, Prolia, Repatha and KYPROLIS. Product sales increased 5 percent for the full year.
- ENBREL sales increased 14 percent for the fourth quarter driven by net selling price and favorable changes in inventory levels, offset partially by the impact of competition. Sales increased 11 percent for the full year driven by net selling price, offset partially by the impact of competition.
- Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim) sales decreased 3 percent for the fourth quarter and 1 percent for the full year driven by lower unit demand.
- Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa) sales increased 5 percent for the fourth quarter and 7 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand due to a shift by some U.S. dialysis customers from EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) to Aranesp, offset partially by unfavorable changes in net selling price.
- Prolia sales increased 22 percent for the fourth quarter and 25 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- Sensipar/Mimpara® (cinacalcet) sales increased 7 percent for the fourth quarter driven by net selling price. Sales increased 12 percent for the full year driven by net selling price and higher unit demand.
- XGEVA® (denosumab) sales increased 6 percent for the fourth quarter and 9 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- EPOGEN sales decreased 8 percent for the fourth quarter and 31 percent for the full year driven by the impact of competition and a shift by some U.S. dialysis customers to Aranesp.
- KYPROLIS sales increased 24 percent for the fourth quarter and 35 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- NEUPOGEN® (filgrastim) sales decreased 34 percent for the fourth quarter and 27 percent for the full year driven primarily by the impact of competition in the U.S.
- Nplate® (romiplostim) sales increased 9 percent for the fourth quarter and 11 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- Vectibix® (panitumumab) sales increased 6 percent for the fourth quarter and 11 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- Repatha sales growth for the fourth quarter and full year was driven by higher unit demand.
- BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab) sales increased 32 percent for the fourth quarter and 49 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region |
||||||||
$Millions, except percentages |
Q4'16 |
Q4'15 |
YOY Δ |
|||||
US |
ROW |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
||||
Enbrel® |
$1,582 |
$62 |
$1,644 |
$1,441 |
14% |
|||
Neulasta® |
943 |
173 |
1,116 |
1,156 |
(3%) |
|||
Aranesp® |
286 |
240 |
526 |
499 |
5% |
|||
Prolia® |
293 |
170 |
463 |
380 |
22% |
|||
Sensipar® / Mimpara® |
330 |
81 |
411 |
384 |
7% |
|||
XGEVA® |
273 |
103 |
376 |
356 |
6% |
|||
EPOGEN® |
316 |
0 |
316 |
342 |
(8%) |
|||
KYPROLIS® |
143 |
40 |
183 |
148 |
24% |
|||
NEUPOGEN® |
116 |
57 |
173 |
263 |
(34%) |
|||
Nplate® |
88 |
62 |
150 |
137 |
9% |
|||
Vectibix® |
57 |
86 |
143 |
135 |
6% |
|||
Repatha® |
36 |
22 |
58 |
7 |
* |
|||
BLINCYTO® |
24 |
5 |
29 |
22 |
32% |
|||
Other** |
19 |
56 |
75 |
59 |
27% |
|||
Total product sales |
$4,506 |
$1,157 |
$5,663 |
$5,329 |
6% |
|||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||
** Other includes MN Pharma, Bergamo, IMLYGIC®and Corlanor® |
||||||||
$Millions, except percentages |
FY '16 |
FY '15 |
YOY Δ |
|||||
US |
ROW |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
||||
Enbrel® |
$5,719 |
$246 |
$5,965 |
$5,364 |
11% |
|||
Neulasta® |
3,925 |
723 |
4,648 |
4,715 |
(1%) |
|||
Aranesp® |
1,082 |
1,011 |
2,093 |
1,951 |
7% |
|||
Prolia® |
1,049 |
586 |
1,635 |
1,312 |
25% |
|||
Sensipar® / Mimpara® |
1,240 |
342 |
1,582 |
1,415 |
12% |
|||
XGEVA® |
1,115 |
414 |
1,529 |
1,405 |
9% |
|||
EPOGEN® |
1,282 |
0 |
1,282 |
1,856 |
(31%) |
|||
NEUPOGEN® |
534 |
231 |
765 |
1,049 |
(27%) |
|||
KYPROLIS® |
554 |
138 |
692 |
512 |
35% |
|||
Vectibix® |
229 |
382 |
611 |
549 |
11% |
|||
Nplate® |
350 |
234 |
584 |
525 |
11% |
|||
Repatha® |
101 |
40 |
141 |
10 |
* |
|||
BLINCYTO® |
85 |
30 |
115 |
77 |
49% |
|||
Other** |
60 |
190 |
250 |
204 |
23% |
|||
Total product sales |
$17,325 |
$4,567 |
$21,892 |
$20,944 |
5% |
|||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||
** Other includes MN Pharma, Bergamo, IMLYGIC®and Corlanor® |
Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis
On a GAAP basis:
- Total Operating Expenses decreased 1 percent in the fourth quarter and were flat for the full year, with all expense categories reflecting savings from our transformation and process improvement efforts. Cost of Sales margin improved by 1.3 percentage points in the fourth quarter and 1.2 percentage points for the full year driven primarily by manufacturing efficiencies. Research & Development (R&D) expenses were flat for the fourth quarter. For the full year, R&D expenses decreased 6 percent driven primarily by lower spending required to support certain later-stage clinical programs and transformation and process improvement efforts, offset partially by external business development activities. Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased 7 percent in the fourth quarter due to the
Oct. 31, 2016 , expiration of ENBREL residual royalty payments. For the full year, SG&A expenses increased 4 percent driven primarily by investments in new product launches, offset partially by the expiration of ENBREL residual royalty payments. Other expenses increased in the fourth quarter and for the full year as the prior year periods included gains from the sale of assets related to our site closures. - Operating Margin improved by 5.8 percentage points in the fourth quarter to 43.9 percent, and 4.3 percentage points for the full year to 44.7 percent.
- Tax Rate for the fourth quarter increased 9.3 percentage points driven primarily by changes in the geographic mix of earnings and the discrete impact of the enactment of the federal R&D credit in the fourth quarter of 2015. The full year tax rate increased 2.7 percentage points driven by changes in the geographic mix of earnings, offset partially by the benefit of adopting Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09).
On a non-GAAP basis:
- Total Operating Expenses decreased 2 percent in the fourth quarter and 1 percent for the full year, with all expense categories reflecting savings from our transformation and process improvement efforts. Cost of Sales margin improved by 1.0 percentage points in the fourth quarter and 1.2 percentage points for the full year driven primarily by manufacturing efficiencies. R&D expenses were flat in the fourth quarter. For the full year, R&D expenses decreased 4 percent driven primarily by lower spending required to support certain later-stage clinical programs and transformation and process improvement efforts, offset partially by external business development activities. SG&A expenses decreased 4 percent in the fourth quarter due to the
Oct. 31, 2016 , expiration of ENBREL residual royalty payments. For the full year, SG&A expenses increased 5 percent driven primarily by investments in new product launches, offset partially by the expiration of ENBREL residual royalty payments. - Operating Margin improved by 6.1 percentage points in the fourth quarter to 50.5 percent, and 4.3 percentage points for the year to 52.3 percent.
- Tax Rate for the fourth quarter increased 7.1 percentage points driven primarily by changes in the geographic mix of earnings and the discrete impact of the enactment of the federal R&D credit in the fourth quarter of 2015. The full year tax rate increased 2.0 percentage points driven by changes in the geographic mix of earnings, offset partially by the benefit of adopting ASU 2016-09.
$Millions, except percentages |
||||||||||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Q4'16 |
Q4'15 |
YOY Δ |
Q4'16 |
Q4'15 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$1,067 |
$1,071 |
(0%) |
$753 |
$764 |
(1%) |
||||||||
% of product sales |
18.8% |
20.1% |
(1.3) pts |
13.3% |
14.3% |
(1) pts |
||||||||
Research & Development |
$1,078 |
$1,093 |
(1%) |
$1,056 |
$1,057 |
0% |
||||||||
% of product sales |
19.0% |
20.5% |
(1.5) pts |
18.6% |
19.8% |
(1.2) pts |
||||||||
Selling, General & Administrative |
$1,323 |
$1,416 |
(7%) |
$1,297 |
$1,349 |
(4%) |
||||||||
% of product sales |
23.4% |
26.6% |
(3.2) pts |
22.9% |
25.3% |
(2.4) pts |
||||||||
Other |
$12 |
($77) |
* |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
||||||||
TOTAL Operating Expenses |
$3,480 |
$3,503 |
(1%) |
$3,106 |
$3,170 |
(2%) |
||||||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||
operating income as a % of product sales |
43.9% |
38.1% |
5.8 pts |
50.5% |
44.4% |
6.1 pts |
||||||||
Tax Rate |
15.2% |
5.9% |
9.3 pts |
18.7% |
11.6% |
7.1 pts |
||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||||||||
pts: percentage points |
||||||||||||||
$Millions, except percentages |
||||||||||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
|||||||||||||
FY '16 |
FY '15 |
YOY Δ |
FY '16 |
FY '15 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$4,162 |
$4,227 |
(2%) |
$2,913 |
$3,033 |
(4%) |
||||||||
% of product sales |
19.0% |
20.2% |
(1.2) pts |
13.3% |
14.5% |
(1.2) pts |
||||||||
Research & Development |
$3,840 |
$4,070 |
(6%) |
$3,755 |
$3,917 |
(4%) |
||||||||
% of product sales |
17.5% |
19.4% |
(1.9) pts |
17.2% |
18.7% |
(1.5) pts |
||||||||
Selling, General & Administrative |
$5,062 |
$4,846 |
4% |
$4,877 |
$4,660 |
5% |
||||||||
% of product sales |
23.1% |
23.1% |
0 pts |
22.3% |
22.2% |
0.1 pts |
||||||||
Other |
$133 |
$49 |
* |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
||||||||
TOTAL Operating Expenses |
$13,197 |
$13,192 |
0% |
$11,545 |
$11,610 |
(1%) |
||||||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||
operating income as a % of product sales |
44.7% |
40.4% |
4.3 pts |
52.3% |
48.0% |
4.3 pts |
||||||||
Tax Rate |
15.7% |
13.0% |
2.7 pts |
18.8% |
16.8% |
2 pts |
||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||||||||
pts: percentage points |
||||||||||||||
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
- The Company generated
$2.9 billion of free cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2016 versus$1.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015 due primarily to the timing of tax and other payments, as well as higher net income. The Company generated$9.6 billion of free cash flow in 2016 versus$9.1 billion in 2015 due to higher net income. - The Company's first quarter 2017 dividend of
$1.15 per share declared onDec. 20, 2016 , will be paid onMarch 8, 2017 , to all stockholders of record as ofFeb. 15, 2017 . This represents a 15 percent increase from that paid in each of the previous four quarters. - During the fourth quarter, the Company repurchased 6.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of
$1.0 billion . For the full year, the Company repurchased 19.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of$3.0 billion . At the end of 2016, the Company had$4.1 billion remaining under its stock repurchase authorization.
$Billions, except shares |
Q4'16 |
Q4'15 |
YOY Δ |
FY '16 |
FY '15 |
YOY Δ |
||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
$3.1 |
$2.1 |
$1.0 |
$10.4 |
$9.7 |
$0.6 |
||||||||
Capital Expenditures |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
2.9 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
9.6 |
9.1 |
0.5 |
||||||||
Dividends Paid |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
||||||||
Share Repurchase |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
||||||||
Avg. Diluted Shares (millions) |
748 |
761 |
(13) |
754 |
766 |
(12) |
||||||||
Cash and Investments |
38.1 |
31.4 |
6.7 |
38.1 |
31.4 |
6.7 |
||||||||
Debt Outstanding |
34.6 |
31.4 |
3.2 |
34.6 |
31.4 |
3.2 |
||||||||
Stockholders' Equity |
29.9 |
28.1 |
1.8 |
29.9 |
28.1 |
1.8 |
||||||||
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding |
2017 Guidance
For the full year 2017, the Company expects:
- Total revenues in the range of
$22.3 billion to $23.1 billion . - On a GAAP basis, EPS in the range of
$10.45 to $11.31 and a tax rate in the range of 16 percent to 18 percent. - On a non-GAAP basis, EPS in the range of
$11.80 to $12.60 and a tax rate in the range of 18.5 percent to 19.5 percent. - Capital expenditures to be approximately
$700 million . - Share repurchases of approximately
$2.5 billion to $3.5 billion .
Fourth Quarter Product and Pipeline Update |
||
Key development milestones: |
||
Clinical Program |
Indication |
Projected Milestone |
Repatha |
Hyperlipidemia |
Phase 3 CV outcomes data presentation Q1 2017* |
KYPROLIS |
Relapsed or refractory |
Phase 3 study initiation with DARZALEX® |
XGEVA |
Prevention of SREs in |
Global regulatory submissions |
BLINCYTO |
Diffuse large B-cell |
Phase 2/3 study initiations |
EVENITY™ (romosozumab)† |
Postmenopausal |
U.S. regulatory review Active controlled Phase 3 fracture data Q2 2017* |
Erenumab (AMG 334) |
Migraine prophylaxis |
Global regulatory submissions |
Parsabiv™ (etelcalcetide)† |
Secondary |
U.S. regulatory review |
ABP 215 (biosimilar bevacizumab) |
Oncology |
Global regulatory reviews |
ABP 501 (biosimilar adalimumab) |
Inflammatory diseases |
Ex-U.S. regulatory reviews |
ABP 980 (biosimilar trastuzumab) |
Breast cancer |
Global regulatory submissions |
*Event driven study; †Trade name provisionally approved by
skeletal-related event
The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs:
Repatha
- In December, the
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of theEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion for an extension to the marketing authorization of a new 420 mg single-dose delivery option. - Data from a Phase 3 study evaluating the effects of Repatha on cardiovascular outcomes that met its primary composite endpoint and key secondary composite endpoint will be presented at the
American College of Cardiology 66th Annual Scientific Session onMarch 17 .
Omecamtiv mecarbil
- Enrollment of the Phase 3 cardiovascular outcomes study in chronic heart failure patients commenced in Q1 2017.
KYPROLIS
- The primary endpoint in a Phase 3 study of once weekly KYPROLIS administration in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients (ARROW) has been modified from overall response rate to progression-free survival, an event driven endpoint, with results expected in 2019.
- In November, a collaboration was established with
Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen) to evaluate the combination of KYPROLIS and Janssen's DARZALEX® (daratumumab) in multiple clinical studies in patients with multiple myeloma. - A Phase 3 registrational study evaluating KYPROLIS in combination with DARZALEX and dexamethasone compared to KYPROLIS and dexamethasone alone in patients with multiple myeloma who have had one, two or three prior lines of therapy is anticipated to begin enrollment in Q2 2017.
XGEVA
- Regulatory submissions for the prevention of skeletal-related events in multiple myeloma patients are expected in 2017.
BLINCYTO
- Regulatory submissions for
Philadelphia chromosome-positive relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are expected in 2017. BLINCYTO is currently approved for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients withPhiladelphia chromosome-negative R/R B-cell precursor ALL. - Phase 2/3 studies in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma will enroll patients in 2017.
EVENITY™ (romosozumab)
- In December, an application for marketing approval for the treatment of osteoporosis for men and women at high risk for fracture was submitted to the Pharmaceuticals and
Medical Devices Agency in Japan. This follows the postmenopausal osteoporosis U.S. filing in 2016 with aU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA ) Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date ofJuly 19, 2017 . - Primary results from an event driven active controlled Phase 3 fracture study (ARCH) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are expected in Q2 2017.
Erenumab
- In November, a second Phase 3 study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating statistically significant reductions from baseline in monthly migraine days in patients with episodic migraine treated with either 70 mg or 140 mg erenumab compared with placebo.
- Regulatory submissions for the prevention of episodic and chronic migraine are expected in Q2 2017.
CNP520
- In December,
FDA granted fast track designation to CNP520, a small molecule beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE) inhibitor for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Parsabiv
FDA has set aFeb. 9, 2017 , PDUFA target action date for the review of Parsabiv for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis.- In November, the EMA granted marketing authorization for the treatment of sHPT in adult patients with CKD on hemodialysis.
ENBREL
- In November,
FDA approved the supplemental Biologics License Application (BLA) for the expanded use to treat pediatric patients (ages 4-17) with chronic moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
ABP 215 (biosimilar bevacizumab)
- In
January 2017 , a BLA was accepted byFDA with aSept. 14, 2017 , Biosimilar User Fee target action date. - In December, a Marketing Authorization Application was submitted to the EMA.
ABP 501 (biosimilar adalimumab)
- In
January 2017 , the CHMP adopted a positive opinion for the Marketing Authorization of ABP 501, recommending approval for all available indications. ABP 501 has been recommended for approval for the treatment of certain inflammatory diseases in adults, including moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, severe ankylosing spondylitis (AS), severe axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of AS, moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis, moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa, non-infectious intermediate, posterior and panuveitis, moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. The CHMP opinion also recommends approval for the treatment of certain pediatric inflammatory diseases, including moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease (ages six and older), severe chronic plaque psoriasis (ages four and older), enthesitis-related arthritis (ages six and older) and polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ages two and older).
Erenumab and CNP520 are developed in collaboration with
Omecamtiv mecarbil is developed in collaboration with
EVENITY™ is developed in collaboration with UCB globally, as well as our joint venture partner Astellas in
DARZALEX® is a registered trademark of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the fourth quarters and full years of 2016 and 2015, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2017 EPS and tax rate guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, restructuring and certain other items from the related GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the news release. Management has also presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarters and full years of 2016 and 2015. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP.
The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's ongoing business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of ongoing business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity.
The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. We or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products after they are on the market. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. If we fail to meet the compliance obligations in the corporate integrity agreement between us and the U.S. government, we could become subject to significant sanctions. Further, while we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Discovery or identification of new product candidates cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to acquire other companies or products and to integrate the operations of companies we have acquired may not be successful. We may not be able to access the capital and credit markets on terms that are favorable to us, or at all. We are increasingly dependent on information technology systems, infrastructure and data security. Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by a number of events. Our business performance could affect or limit the ability of our Board of Directors to declare a dividend or our ability to pay a dividend or repurchase our common stock.
Amgen Inc. |
||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income - GAAP |
||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) |
||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
|||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Product sales |
$ 5,663 |
$ 5,329 |
$ 21,892 |
$ 20,944 |
||||||
Other revenues |
302 |
207 |
1,099 |
718 |
||||||
Total revenues |
5,965 |
5,536 |
22,991 |
21,662 |
||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,067 |
1,071 |
4,162 |
4,227 |
||||||
Research and development |
1,078 |
1,093 |
3,840 |
4,070 |
||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1,323 |
1,416 |
5,062 |
4,846 |
||||||
Other |
12 |
(77) |
133 |
49 |
||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,480 |
3,503 |
13,197 |
13,192 |
||||||
Operating income |
2,485 |
2,033 |
9,794 |
8,470 |
||||||
Interest expense, net |
328 |
284 |
1,260 |
1,095 |
||||||
Interest and other income, net |
126 |
164 |
629 |
603 |
||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,283 |
1,913 |
9,163 |
7,978 |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
348 |
113 |
1,441 |
1,039 |
||||||
Net income |
$ 1,935 |
$ 1,800 |
$ 7,722 |
$ 6,939 |
||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ 2.61 |
$ 2.39 |
$ 10.32 |
$ 9.15 |
||||||
Diluted |
$ 2.59 |
$ 2.37 |
$ 10.24 |
$ 9.06 |
||||||
Weighted average shares used in calculation of earnings per share: |
||||||||||
Basic |
742 |
754 |
748 |
758 |
||||||
Diluted |
748 |
761 |
754 |
766 |
Amgen Inc. |
|||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets - GAAP |
|||||||||
(In millions) |
|||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities |
$ 38,085 |
$ 31,382 |
|||||||
Trade receivables, net |
3,165 |
2,995 |
|||||||
Inventories |
2,745 |
2,435 |
|||||||
Other current assets |
2,015 |
1,703 |
|||||||
Total current assets |
46,010 |
38,515 |
|||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
4,961 |
4,907 |
|||||||
Intangible assets, net |
10,279 |
11,641 |
|||||||
Goodwill |
14,751 |
14,787 |
|||||||
Other assets |
1,625 |
1,599 |
|||||||
Total assets |
$ 77,626 |
$ 71,449 |
|||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ 6,801 |
$ 6,417 |
|||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
4,403 |
2,247 |
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,204 |
8,664 |
|||||||
Long-term debt |
30,193 |
29,182 |
|||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
2,436 |
2,239 |
|||||||
Long-term tax liability |
2,419 |
1,973 |
|||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
1,499 |
1,308 |
|||||||
Stockholders' equity |
29,875 |
28,083 |
|||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 77,626 |
$ 71,449 |
|||||||
Shares outstanding |
738 |
754 |
Amgen Inc. |
||||||||
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations |
||||||||
(In millions) |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
|||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|||||
GAAP cost of sales |
$1,067 |
$ 1,071 |
$ 4,162 |
$ 4,227 |
||||
Adjustments to cost of sales: |
||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
(314) |
(297) |
(1,248) |
(1,142) |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
- |
(10) |
(1) |
(52) |
||||
Total adjustments to cost of sales |
(314) |
(307) |
(1,249) |
(1,194) |
||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales |
$ 753 |
$ 764 |
$ 2,913 |
$ 3,033 |
||||
GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales |
18.8% |
20.1% |
19.0% |
20.2% |
||||
Acquisition-related expenses(a) |
-5.5 |
-5.6 |
-5.7 |
-5.5 |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales |
13.3% |
14.3% |
13.3% |
14.5% |
||||
GAAP research and development expenses |
$1,078 |
$ 1,093 |
$ 3,840 |
$ 4,070 |
||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses: |
||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
(20) |
(20) |
(78) |
(89) |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
(2) |
(16) |
(7) |
(64) |
||||
Total adjustments to research and development expenses |
(22) |
(36) |
(85) |
(153) |
||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses |
$1,056 |
$ 1,057 |
$ 3,755 |
$ 3,917 |
||||
GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales |
19.0% |
20.5% |
17.5% |
19.4% |
||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales |
18.6% |
19.8% |
17.2% |
18.7% |
||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$1,323 |
$ 1,416 |
$ 5,062 |
$ 4,846 |
||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses: |
||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (b) |
(26) |
(46) |
(180) |
(130) |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
- |
(21) |
(5) |
(56) |
||||
Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
(26) |
(67) |
(185) |
(186) |
||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$1,297 |
$ 1,349 |
$ 4,877 |
$ 4,660 |
||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales |
23.4% |
26.6% |
23.1% |
23.1% |
||||
Acquisition-related expenses (b) |
-0.5 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
-0.6 |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
0.0 |
-0.4 |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales |
22.9% |
25.3% |
22.3% |
22.2% |
||||
GAAP operating expenses |
$3,480 |
$ 3,503 |
$13,197 |
$ 13,192 |
||||
Adjustments to operating expenses: |
||||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales |
(314) |
(307) |
(1,249) |
(1,194) |
||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses |
(22) |
(36) |
(85) |
(153) |
||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
(26) |
(67) |
(185) |
(186) |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (c) |
(9) |
99 |
(24) |
58 |
||||
Expense related to various legal proceedings |
- |
(18) |
(105) |
(91) |
||||
Acquisition-related adjustments (d) |
(3) |
(4) |
(4) |
(16) |
||||
Total adjustments to operating expenses |
(374) |
(333) |
(1,652) |
(1,582) |
||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses |
$3,106 |
$ 3,170 |
$11,545 |
$ 11,610 |
||||
GAAP operating income |
$2,485 |
$ 2,033 |
$ 9,794 |
$ 8,470 |
||||
Adjustments to operating expenses |
374 |
333 |
1,652 |
1,582 |
||||
Non-GAAP operating income |
$2,859 |
$ 2,366 |
$11,446 |
$ 10,052 |
||||
GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales |
43.9% |
38.1% |
44.7% |
40.4% |
||||
Adjustments to cost of sales |
5.5 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
0.5 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (c) |
0.2 |
-1.9 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
||||
Expense related to various legal proceedings |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
||||
Acquisition-related adjustments(d) |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||||
Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales |
50.5% |
44.4% |
52.3% |
47.8% |
||||
GAAP income before income taxes |
$2,283 |
$ 1,913 |
$ 9,163 |
$ 7,978 |
||||
Adjustments to operating expenses |
374 |
333 |
1,652 |
1,582 |
||||
Non-GAAP income before income taxes |
$2,657 |
$ 2,246 |
$10,815 |
$ 9,560 |
||||
GAAP provision for income taxes |
$ 348 |
$ 113 |
$ 1,441 |
$ 1,039 |
||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: |
||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments to operating expenses (e) |
113 |
92 |
525 |
496 |
||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
36 |
56 |
64 |
71 |
||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes |
149 |
148 |
589 |
567 |
||||
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes |
$ 497 |
$ 261 |
$ 2,030 |
$ 1,606 |
||||
GAAP tax rate as a percentage of income before taxes |
15.2% |
5.9% |
15.7% |
13.0% |
||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: |
||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments to operating expenses (e) |
2.1 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
1.4 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes |
3.5 |
5.7 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
||||
Non-GAAP tax rate as a percentage of income before taxes |
18.7% |
11.6% |
18.8% |
16.8% |
||||
GAAP net income |
$1,935 |
$ 1,800 |
$ 7,722 |
$ 6,939 |
||||
Adjustments to net income: |
||||||||
Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect |
261 |
241 |
1,127 |
1,086 |
||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
(36) |
(56) |
(64) |
(71) |
||||
Total adjustments to net income |
225 |
185 |
1,063 |
1,015 |
||||
Non-GAAP net income |
$2,160 |
$ 1,985 |
$ 8,785 |
$ 7,954 |
||||
Amgen Inc. |
||||||||
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations |
||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
The following table presents the computations for GAAP and non-GAAP diluted EPS. |
||||||||
Three months ended |
Three months ended |
|||||||
December 31, 2016 |
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
|||||
Net income |
$1,935 |
$ 2,160 |
$ 1,800 |
$ 1,985 |
||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS |
748 |
748 |
761 |
761 |
||||
Diluted EPS |
$ 2.59 |
$ 2.89 |
$ 2.37 |
$ 2.61 |
||||
Year ended |
Year ended |
|||||||
December 31, 2016 |
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
|||||
Net income |
$7,722 |
$ 8,785 |
$ 6,939 |
$ 7,954 |
||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS |
754 |
754 |
766 |
766 |
||||
Diluted EPS |
$10.24 |
$ 11.65 |
$ 9.06 |
$ 10.38 |
||||
(a) |
The adjustments related primarily to non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. |
|||||||
(b) |
For the three months and years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the adjustments related primarily to non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the adjustments also included a $73-million charge resulting from the reacquisition of Prolia®, XGEVA®and Vectibix® license agreements in certain markets from Glaxo Group Limited. |
|||||||
(c) |
For the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, the adjustments related primarily to asset-related charges from our site closures. For the three months ended December 31, 2015, the adjustments related primarily to a gain recognized on the sale of assets related to our site closures. The adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2015, related primarily to gains recognized on the sale of assets related to our site closures, partially offset by severance expenses. |
|||||||
(d) |
The adjustments related primarily to the impairment of non-key contract assets acquired as part of a business combination and the change in fair values of contingent consideration. |
|||||||
(e) |
The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring expense, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rates for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, were 30.2% and 31.8%, respectively, compared with 27.6% and 31.4% for the corresponding periods of the prior year. |
|||||||
(f) |
The adjustments related to certain acquisition items and prior period items excluded from non-GAAP earnings. |
Amgen Inc. |
|||||||||||
Reconciliations of Cash Flows |
|||||||||||
(in millions) |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 3,100 |
$ 2,073 |
(a) |
$ 10,354 |
$ 9,731 |
(a) |
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,222) |
(233) |
(8,658) |
(5,547) |
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,122) |
(922) |
(2,599) |
(3,771) |
|||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(244) |
918 |
(903) |
413 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
3,485 |
3,226 |
4,144 |
3,731 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 3,241 |
$ 4,144 |
$ 3,241 |
$ 4,144 |
|||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 3,100 |
$ 2,073 |
(a) |
$ 10,354 |
$ 9,731 |
(a) |
|||||
Capital expenditures |
(227) |
(205) |
(738) |
(594) |
|||||||
Free cash flow |
$ 2,873 |
$ 1,868 |
$ 9,616 |
$ 9,137 |
|||||||
(a) Restated to include $13 million and $654 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively, which was previously included in Net cash used in financing activities, as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. |
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS Guidance to Non-GAAP |
||||||||
EPS Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2017 |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
GAAP diluted EPS guidance |
$ 10.45 |
- |
$ 11.31 |
|||||
Known adjustments to arrive at non-GAAP*: |
||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
(a) |
1.22 |
||||||
Restructuring charges |
0.07 |
- |
0.13 |
|||||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance |
$ 11.80 |
- |
$ 12.60 |
|||||
* |
The known adjustments are presented net of their related tax impact which amount to approximately $0.61 to $0.64 per share, in the aggregate. |
||||||
(a) |
The adjustments relate primarily to non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in prior year business combinations. |
Reconciliation of GAAP Tax Rate Guidance to Non-GAAP |
||||||||
Tax Rate Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2017 |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
2017 |
||||||||
GAAP tax rate guidance |
16.0% |
- |
18.0% |
|||||
Tax rate effect of known adjustments discussed above |
1.5% |
- |
2.5% |
|||||
Non-GAAP tax rate guidance |
18.5% |
- |
19.5% |
CONTACT:
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SOURCE