Amgen Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2018 Financial Results
01.29.2019
|
- For the fourth quarter, total revenues increased 7 percent to
$6.2 billion . - Product sales grew 8 percent globally. New and recently launched products including Repatha® (evolocumab), Prolia® (denosumab), KYPROLIS® (carfilzomib) and XGEVA® (denosumab) showed double-digit growth.
- For the full year, total revenues increased 4 percent to
$23.7 billion , with 3 percent product sales growth. - GAAP earnings per share (EPS) increased to
$3.01 in the fourth quarter and to$12.62 for the full year driven by higher total revenues, a lower tax rate as the prior year was impacted by U.S. tax reform and lower weighted-average shares outstanding. - For the fourth quarter, GAAP operating income increased 6 percent to
$2.4 billion and GAAP operating margin decreased 0.6 percentage points to 39.7 percent. For the full year, GAAP operating income increased 3 percent to$10.3 billion and GAAP operating margin decreased 0.3 percentage points to 45.5 percent. - Non-GAAP EPS increased 18 percent in the fourth quarter to
$3.42 and 14 percent for the full year to$14.40 driven by higher total revenues, a lower tax rate and lower weighted-average shares outstanding. - For the fourth quarter, non-GAAP operating income increased 6 percent to
$2.7 billion and non-GAAP operating margin decreased 0.6 percentage points to 45.3 percent. For the full year, non-GAAP operating income increased 2 percent to$11.9 billion and non-GAAP operating margin decreased 0.9 percentage points to 52.6 percent. - The Company generated
$10.6 billion of free cash flow for the full year versus$10.5 billion in 2017. - 2019 total revenues guidance of
$21.8-$22.9 billion ; EPS guidance of$11.55-$12.75 on a GAAP basis and$13.10-$14.30 on a non-GAAP basis.
"Through our continued solid operating performance in 2018, we met and exceeded our long-term financial commitments," said
$Millions, except EPS and percentages |
Q4'18 |
Q4'17 |
YOY Δ |
FY'18 |
FY'17 |
YOY Δ |
||||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ |
6,230 |
$ |
5,802 |
7% |
$ |
23,747 |
$ |
22,849 |
4% |
||||||||||
GAAP Operating Income |
$ |
2,382 |
$ |
2,245 |
6% |
$ |
10,263 |
$ |
9,973 |
3% |
||||||||||
GAAP Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
1,928 |
$ |
(4,264) |
* |
$ |
8,394 |
$ |
1,979 |
* |
||||||||||
GAAP Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
$ |
3.01 |
$ |
(5.89) |
* |
$ |
12.62 |
$ |
2.69 |
* |
||||||||||
Non-GAAP Operating Income |
$ |
2,717 |
$ |
2,555 |
6% |
$ |
11,857 |
$ |
11,658 |
2% |
||||||||||
Non-GAAP Net Income |
$ |
2,186 |
$ |
2,104 |
4% |
$ |
9,573 |
$ |
9,246 |
4% |
||||||||||
Non-GAAP EPS |
$ |
3.42 |
$ |
2.89 |
18% |
$ |
14.40 |
$ |
12.58 |
14% |
||||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% |
References in this release to "non-GAAP" measures, measures presented "on a non-GAAP basis" and to "free cash flow" (computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow) refer to non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other items are presented on the attached reconciliations. |
Product Sales Performance
- Total product sales increased 8 percent for the fourth quarter of 2018 versus the fourth quarter of 2017. Product sales grew 3 percent for the full year.
- Repatha sales increased 62 percent for the fourth quarter and 72 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand, offset partially by lower net selling price.
- BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab) sales increased 37 percent for the fourth quarter and 31 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- XGEVA sales increased 17 percent for the fourth quarter and 13 percent for the full year driven primarily by higher unit demand.
- Prolia sales increased 14 percent for the fourth quarter and 16 percent for the full year driven primarily by higher unit demand.
- KYPROLIS sales increased 11 percent for the fourth quarter and 16 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand, offset partially by net selling price.
- Nplate® (romiplostim) sales increased 10 percent for the fourth quarter and 12 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- Sensipar/Mimpara® (cinacalcet) increased 8 percent for the fourth quarter driven by favorable changes in accounting estimates related to prior periods and higher net selling price, offset partially by lower unit demand. Sales increased 3 percent for the full year driven primarily by higher net selling price, offset partially by lower unit demand.
- Vectibix® (panitumumab) sales increased 6 percent for the fourth quarter and 8 percent for the full year driven by higher unit demand.
- Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim) sales increased 5 percent for the fourth quarter driven by higher unit demand due primarily to an order from the U.S. government, offset partially by lower net selling price. Sales decreased 1 percent for the full year driven by favorable changes in accounting estimates in the prior year, offset partially by favorable changes in inventory.
- Parsabiv® (etelcalcetide) was launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2018 and sales grew 18 percent sequentially in the fourth quarter.
- Aimovig® (erenumab-aooe) was launched in the U.S. in the second quarter of 2018 and generated
$95 million in sales in the fourth quarter. - EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) sales decreased 2 percent for the fourth quarter driven by lower net selling price, offset partially by higher unit demand. Sales decreased 8 percent for the full year driven primarily by lower net selling price.
- Aranesp® (darbepoetin alfa) sales decreased 3 percent for the fourth quarter driven primarily by unfavorable changes in inventory levels and lower net selling price. Sales decreased 9 percent for the full year driven by lower unit demand.
- Enbrel® (etanercept) sales decreased 8 percent for the fourth quarter and the full year driven by lower unit demand and lower net selling price.
- NEUPOGEN® (filgrastim) sales decreased 40 percent for the fourth quarter driven by lower net selling price and lower unit demand. Sales decreased 34 percent for the full year driven by lower unit demand and lower net selling price.
Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region
$Millions, except percentages |
Q4'18 |
Q4'17 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||||||||
US |
ROW |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
||||||||||||||
Repatha® |
$ |
104 |
$ |
55 |
$ |
159 |
$ |
98 |
62% |
|||||||||
BLINCYTO® |
37 |
26 |
63 |
46 |
37% |
|||||||||||||
XGEVA® |
344 |
112 |
456 |
391 |
17% |
|||||||||||||
Prolia® |
430 |
225 |
655 |
574 |
14% |
|||||||||||||
KYPROLIS® |
153 |
98 |
251 |
227 |
11% |
|||||||||||||
Nplate® |
112 |
70 |
182 |
165 |
10% |
|||||||||||||
Sensipar®/Mimpara® |
367 |
81 |
448 |
413 |
8% |
|||||||||||||
Vectibix® |
74 |
94 |
168 |
159 |
6% |
|||||||||||||
Neulasta® |
1,012 |
157 |
1,169 |
1,114 |
5% |
|||||||||||||
Parsabiv® |
108 |
12 |
120 |
3 |
* |
|||||||||||||
Aimovig® |
95 |
— |
95 |
— |
* |
|||||||||||||
Biosimilars** |
— |
34 |
34 |
— |
* |
|||||||||||||
EPOGEN® |
264 |
— |
264 |
270 |
(2%) |
|||||||||||||
Aranesp® |
228 |
246 |
474 |
491 |
(3%) |
|||||||||||||
Enbrel® |
1,263 |
52 |
1,315 |
1,423 |
(8%) |
|||||||||||||
NEUPOGEN® |
43 |
32 |
75 |
126 |
(40%) |
|||||||||||||
Other*** |
21 |
52 |
73 |
69 |
6% |
|||||||||||||
Total product sales |
$ |
4,655 |
$ |
1,346 |
$ |
6,001 |
$ |
5,569 |
8% |
|||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||||||||||||
** Biosimilars includes KANJINTI™ and AMGEVITA™. |
||||||||||||||||||
*** Other includes Bergamo, MN Pharma, IMLYGIC® and Corlanor®. |
||||||||||||||||||
KANJINTI™ trade name is provisionally approved by the FDA. |
$Millions, except percentages |
FY'18 |
FY'17 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||||||||
US |
ROW |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
TOTAL |
||||||||||||||
Repatha® |
$ |
358 |
$ |
192 |
$ |
550 |
$ |
319 |
72% |
|||||||||
BLINCYTO® |
134 |
96 |
230 |
175 |
31% |
|||||||||||||
Prolia® |
1,500 |
791 |
2,291 |
1,968 |
16% |
|||||||||||||
KYPROLIS® |
583 |
385 |
968 |
835 |
16% |
|||||||||||||
XGEVA® |
1,338 |
448 |
1,786 |
1,575 |
13% |
|||||||||||||
Nplate® |
438 |
279 |
717 |
642 |
12% |
|||||||||||||
Vectibix® |
288 |
403 |
691 |
642 |
8% |
|||||||||||||
Sensipar®/Mimpara® |
1,436 |
338 |
1,774 |
1,718 |
3% |
|||||||||||||
Parsabiv® |
302 |
34 |
336 |
5 |
* |
|||||||||||||
Aimovig® |
119 |
— |
119 |
— |
* |
|||||||||||||
Biosimilars** |
— |
55 |
55 |
— |
* |
|||||||||||||
Neulasta® |
3,866 |
609 |
4,475 |
4,534 |
(1%) |
|||||||||||||
Enbrel® |
4,807 |
207 |
5,014 |
5,433 |
(8%) |
|||||||||||||
EPOGEN® |
1,010 |
— |
1,010 |
1,096 |
(8%) |
|||||||||||||
Aranesp® |
942 |
935 |
1,877 |
2,053 |
(9%) |
|||||||||||||
NEUPOGEN® |
223 |
142 |
365 |
549 |
(34%) |
|||||||||||||
Other*** |
85 |
190 |
275 |
251 |
10% |
|||||||||||||
Total product sales |
$ |
17,429 |
$ |
5,104 |
$ |
22,533 |
$ |
21,795 |
3% |
|||||||||
* Change in excess of 100% |
||||||||||||||||||
** Biosimilars includes KANJINTI™ and AMGEVITA™. |
||||||||||||||||||
*** Other includes Bergamo, MN Pharma, IMLYGIC® and Corlanor®. |
||||||||||||||||||
KANJINTI™ trade name is provisionally approved by the FDA. |
Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis
On a GAAP basis:
- Total Operating Expenses increased 8 percent in the fourth quarter and 5 percent for the full year. All expense categories benefited from savings from our transformation and process improvement efforts. Cost of Sales margin decreased 0.7 points in the fourth quarter due to lower royalty cost and the impact of Hurricane Maria charges in Q4 2017, offset partially by higher cost of manufacturing and higher acquisition-related intangibles amortization. For the full year, Cost of Sales margin decreased 0.5 points due to lower royalty cost, the favorable comparison to Hurricane Maria-related charges in 2017 and lower acquisition-related intangibles amortization, offset partially by higher cost of manufacturing. Research & Development (R&D) expenses increased 13 percent in the fourth quarter driven by higher spending on business development, our early oncology pipeline and late-stage development, offset partially by lower spending to support marketed products. For the full year, R&D expenses increased 5 percent driven by higher spending on our early pipeline, late-stage development and business development, offset partially by lower spending to support marketed products. Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses increased 9 percent in the fourth quarter due primarily to investments in product launches and marketed product support, offset partially by the favorable comparison to Hurricane Maria-related charges in Q4 2017. For the full year, SG&A expenses increased 9 percent due primarily to investments in product launches and marketed product support.
- Operating Margin decreased 0.6 percentage points in the fourth quarter to 39.7 percent, and decreased 0.3 percentage points for the full year to 45.5 percent.
- Tax Rate decreased in the fourth quarter and the full year due to the impacts of U.S. corporate tax reform.
On a non-GAAP basis:
- Total Operating Expenses increased 8 percent in the fourth quarter and 6 percent for the full year. All expense categories benefited from savings from our transformation and process improvement efforts. Cost of Sales margin decreased 1.1 points in the fourth quarter due to lower royalty cost and the impact of Hurricane Maria charges in Q4 2017, offset partially by higher cost of manufacturing. For the full year, Cost of Sales margin decreased 0.2 points due to lower royalty cost and the favorable comparison to Hurricane Maria-related charges in 2017, offset partially by higher cost of manufacturing. R&D expenses increased 13 percent in the fourth quarter driven by higher spending on business development, our early oncology pipeline and late-stage development, offset partially by lower spending to support marketed products. For the full year, R&D expenses increased 5 percent driven by higher spending on our early pipeline, late-stage development and business development, offset partially by lower spending to support marketed products. SG&A expenses increased 9 percent in the fourth quarter primarily due to investments in product launches and marketed product support, offset partially by the favorable comparison of Hurricane Maria-related charges in Q4 2017. For the full year, SG&A expenses increased 10 percent due primarily to investments in product launches and marketed product support.
- Operating Margin decreased 0.6 percentage points in the fourth quarter to 45.3 percent, and decreased by 0.9 percentage points for the full year to 52.6 percent.
- Tax Rate decreased 3.3 percentage points in the fourth quarter and 4.5 percentage points for the full year primarily due to the impacts of U.S. corporate tax reform.
$Millions, except percentages |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
||||||||||||||
Q4'18 |
Q4'17 |
YOY Δ |
Q4'18 |
Q4'17 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$1,096 |
$1,059 |
3% |
$819 |
$816 |
—% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
18.3% |
19.0% |
(0.7) pts. |
13.6% |
14.7% |
(1.1) pts. |
||||||||||
Research & Development |
$1,182 |
$1,043 |
13% |
$1,162 |
$1,025 |
13% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
19.7% |
18.7% |
1.0 pts. |
19.4% |
18.4% |
1.0 pts. |
||||||||||
Selling, General & Administrative |
$1,559 |
$1,427 |
9% |
$1,532 |
$1,406 |
9% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
26.0% |
25.6% |
0.4 pts. |
25.5% |
25.2% |
0.3 pts. |
||||||||||
Other |
$11 |
$28 |
(61%) |
$— |
$— |
NM |
||||||||||
TOTAL Operating Expenses |
$3,848 |
$3,557 |
8% |
$3,513 |
$3,247 |
8% |
||||||||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||||
operating income as % of product sales |
39.7% |
40.3% |
(0.6) pts. |
45.3% |
45.9% |
(0.6) pts. |
||||||||||
Tax Rate |
11.8% |
292.6% |
(280.8) pts. |
13.3% |
16.6% |
(3.3) pts. |
||||||||||
NM: Not Meaningful |
||||||||||||||||
pts: percentage points |
$Millions, except percentages |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
||||||||||||||
FY'18 |
FY'17 |
YOY Δ |
FY'18 |
FY'17 |
YOY Δ |
|||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$4,101 |
$4,069 |
1% |
$3,001 |
$2,943 |
2% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
18.2% |
18.7% |
(0.5) pts. |
13.3% |
13.5% |
(0.2) pts. |
||||||||||
Research & Development |
$3,737 |
$3,562 |
5% |
$3,657 |
$3,482 |
5% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
16.6% |
16.3% |
0.3 pts. |
16.2% |
16.0% |
0.2 pts. |
||||||||||
Selling, General & Administrative |
$5,332 |
$4,870 |
9% |
$5,232 |
$4,766 |
10% |
||||||||||
% of product sales |
23.7% |
22.3% |
1.4 pts. |
23.2% |
21.9% |
1.3 pts. |
||||||||||
Other |
$314 |
$375 |
(16%) |
$— |
$— |
NM |
||||||||||
TOTAL Operating Expenses |
$13,484 |
$12,876 |
5% |
$11,890 |
$11,191 |
6% |
||||||||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||||
operating income as % of product sales |
45.5% |
45.8% |
(0.3) pts. |
52.6% |
53.5% |
(0.9) pts. |
||||||||||
Tax Rate |
12.1% |
79.4% |
(67.3) pts. |
13.5% |
18.0% |
(4.5) pts. |
||||||||||
NM: Not Meaningful |
||||||||||||||||
pts: percentage points |
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
- The Company generated
$3.0 billion of free cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2018 versus$2.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company generated$10.6 billion of free cash flow for the full year 2018 versus$10.5 billion in 2017 due primarily to improvements in working capital, offset partially by higher tax payments. - The Company's fourth quarter 2018 dividend of $1.32 per share was paid on
Dec. 7, 2018 , representing a 15 percent increase versus the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company's first quarter 2019 dividend of$1.45 per share declared onDec. 7, 2018 , will be paid onMarch 8, 2019 , to all stockholders of record as ofFeb. 15, 2019 , representing a 10 percent increase from that paid in each of the previous four quarters. - During the fourth quarter, the Company repurchased 11.1 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $2.2 billion. For the full year, the Company repurchased 94.5 million shares of common stock at a total cost of
$17.9 billion . At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company had $5.1 billion remaining under its stock repurchase authorization.
$Billions, except shares |
Q4'18 |
Q4'17 |
YOY Δ |
FY'18 |
FY'17 |
YOY Δ |
||||||||||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
$ |
3.2 |
$ |
3.0 |
$ |
0.2 |
$ |
11.3 |
$ |
11.2 |
$ |
0.1 |
||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
||||||||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
3.0 |
2.9 |
0.1 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
0.0 |
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends Paid |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
0.1 |
||||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchase |
2.2 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
17.9 |
3.1 |
14.7 |
||||||||||||||||||
Avg. GAAP Diluted Shares (millions) |
640 |
724 |
(84) |
665 |
735 |
(70) |
||||||||||||||||||
Avg. non-GAAP Diluted Shares (millions) |
640 |
729 |
(89) |
665 |
735 |
(70) |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Investments |
29.3 |
41.7 |
(12.4) |
29.3 |
41.7 |
(12.4) |
||||||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding |
33.9 |
35.3 |
(1.4) |
33.9 |
35.3 |
(1.4) |
||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity |
12.5 |
25.2 |
(12.7) |
12.5 |
25.2 |
(12.7) |
||||||||||||||||||
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding |
2019 Guidance
For the full year 2019, the Company expects:
- Total revenues in the range of
$21.8 billion to $22.9 billion . - On a GAAP basis, EPS in the range of
$11.55 to $12.75 and a tax rate in the range of 12.5 percent to 13.5 percent. - On a non-GAAP basis, EPS in the range of
$13.10 to $14.30 and a tax rate in the range of 14.0 percent to 15.0 percent. - Capital expenditures to be approximately
$700 million .
Fourth Quarter Product and Pipeline Update
The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs:
BLINCYTO
- In January, the
European Commission approved an expanded current indication to include adult patients withPhiladelphia chromosome negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first or second complete remission with minimal residual disease (MRD).
Nplate
- In December, the Company submitted a supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) to the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA ) to include the treatment of adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had ITP for 12 months or less and an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins or splenectomy. - In December, the
FDA approved the sBLA for the treatment of pediatric patients one year of age and older with ITP for at least six months who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins or splenectomy.
Repatha
- In January, the
National Medical Products Administration approved a new indication for Repatha as the first PCSK9 inhibitor inChina for adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and coronary revascularization.
EVENITYTM (romosozumab)
- In January, the
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare granted a marketing authorization for the treatment of osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture. - In January, the FDA Bone,
Reproductive and Urologic Drugs Advisory Committee voted in favor of approval for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk for fracture.
KANJINTI™ (ABP 980)
- In December, a Biologics License Application (BLA) for KANJINTI, a biosimilar Herceptin (trastuzumab), was resubmitted to the
FDA .
ABP 710
- In December and January, the Company submitted a BLA to the
FDA , and a Marketing Authorization Application to the EMA, respectively, for ABP 710, a biosimilar candidate to REMICADE® (infliximab).
EVENITY is developed in collaboration with UCB globally, as well as our joint venture partner Astellas in
EVENITY and KANJINTI trade names provisionally approved by the
Herceptin is a registered trademark of Genentech
Remicade is a registered trademark of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the fourth quarters and full years of 2018 and 2017, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2019 EPS and tax rate guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, restructuring and certain other items, including the repatriation tax on accumulated foreign earnings and other impacts of U.S. corporate tax reform, from the related GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the news release. Management has also presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarters and full years of 2018 and 2017. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP.
The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's ongoing business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of ongoing business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity.
The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
About
For more information, visit www.amgen.com and follow us on www.twitter.com/amgen.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. We or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products, including our devices, after they are on the market. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. While we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in
CONTACT:
Amgen Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income - GAAP (In millions, except per-share data) (Unaudited) |
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Three months ended |
Years ended |
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2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Product sales |
$ |
6,001 |
$ |
5,569 |
$ |
22,533 |
$ |
21,795 |
|||||||
Other revenues |
229 |
233 |
1,214 |
1,054 |
|||||||||||
Total revenues |
6,230 |
5,802 |
23,747 |
22,849 |
|||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,096 |
1,059 |
4,101 |
4,069 |
|||||||||||
Research and development |
1,182 |
1,043 |
3,737 |
3,562 |
|||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1,559 |
1,427 |
5,332 |
4,870 |
|||||||||||
Other |
11 |
28 |
314 |
375 |
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,848 |
3,557 |
13,484 |
12,876 |
|||||||||||
Operating income |
2,382 |
2,245 |
10,263 |
9,973 |
|||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
352 |
332 |
1,392 |
1,304 |
|||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
155 |
301 |
674 |
928 |
|||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,185 |
2,214 |
9,545 |
9,597 |
|||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
257 |
6,478 |
1,151 |
7,618 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
1,928 |
$ |
(4,264) |
$ |
8,394 |
$ |
1,979 |
|||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
3.04 |
$ |
(5.89) |
$ |
12.70 |
$ |
2.71 |
|||||||
Diluted |
$ |
3.01 |
$ |
(5.89) |
$ |
12.62 |
$ |
2.69 |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares used in calculation of earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
635 |
724 |
661 |
731 |
|||||||||||
Diluted |
640 |
724 |
665 |
735 |
Amgen Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets - GAAP (In millions) |
|||||||
December 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Assets |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities |
$ |
29,304 |
$ |
41,678 |
|||
Trade receivables, net |
3,580 |
3,237 |
|||||
Inventories |
2,940 |
2,834 |
|||||
Other current assets |
1,794 |
1,727 |
|||||
Total current assets |
37,618 |
49,476 |
|||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
4,958 |
4,989 |
|||||
Intangible assets, net |
7,443 |
8,609 |
|||||
Goodwill |
14,699 |
14,761 |
|||||
Other assets |
1,698 |
2,119 |
|||||
Total assets |
$ |
66,416 |
$ |
79,954 |
|||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ |
9,069 |
$ |
7,868 |
|||
Current portion of long-term debt |
4,419 |
1,152 |
|||||
Total current liabilities |
13,488 |
9,020 |
|||||
Long-term debt |
29,510 |
34,190 |
|||||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
864 |
1,166 |
|||||
Long-term tax liabilities |
8,770 |
9,099 |
|||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
1,284 |
1,238 |
|||||
Total stockholders' equity |
12,500 |
25,241 |
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
66,416 |
$ |
79,954 |
|||
Shares outstanding |
630 |
722 |
Amgen Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||||
GAAP cost of sales |
$ |
1,096 |
$ |
1,059 |
$ |
4,101 |
$ |
4,069 |
|||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales: |
|||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
(276) |
(243) |
(1,099) |
(1,126) |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
(1) |
— |
(1) |
— |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to cost of sales |
(277) |
(243) |
(1,100) |
(1,126) |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales |
$ |
819 |
$ |
816 |
$ |
3,001 |
$ |
2,943 |
|||||||
GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales |
18.3% |
19.0% |
18.2% |
18.7% |
|||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
-4.7 |
-4.3 |
-4.9 |
-5.2 |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales |
13.6% |
14.7% |
13.3% |
13.5% |
|||||||||||
GAAP research and development expenses |
$ |
1,182 |
$ |
1,043 |
$ |
3,737 |
$ |
3,562 |
|||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
(19) |
(20) |
(78) |
(77) |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
(1) |
2 |
(2) |
(3) |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to research and development expenses |
(20) |
(18) |
(80) |
(80) |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses |
$ |
1,162 |
$ |
1,025 |
$ |
3,657 |
$ |
3,482 |
|||||||
GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales |
19.7% |
18.7% |
16.6% |
16.3% |
|||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales |
19.4% |
18.4% |
16.2% |
16.0% |
|||||||||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ |
1,559 |
$ |
1,427 |
$ |
5,332 |
$ |
4,870 |
|||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
(19) |
(20) |
(84) |
(99) |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
(8) |
(1) |
(16) |
(2) |
|||||||||||
Other |
— |
— |
— |
(3) |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
(27) |
(21) |
(100) |
(104) |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ |
1,532 |
$ |
1,406 |
$ |
5,232 |
$ |
4,766 |
|||||||
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales |
26.0% |
25.6% |
23.7% |
22.3% |
|||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative |
-0.2 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||
Other |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales |
25.5% |
25.2% |
23.2% |
21.9% |
|||||||||||
GAAP operating expenses |
$ |
3,848 |
$ |
3,557 |
$ |
13,484 |
$ |
12,876 |
|||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales |
(277) |
(243) |
(1,100) |
(1,126) |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses |
(20) |
(18) |
(80) |
(80) |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
(27) |
(21) |
(100) |
(104) |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (b) |
(1) |
(27) |
7 |
(83) |
|||||||||||
Certain other expenses |
— |
— |
(25) |
— |
|||||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments (c) |
(10) |
(1) |
(296) |
(292) |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to operating expenses |
(335) |
(310) |
(1,594) |
(1,685) |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses |
$ |
3,513 |
$ |
3,247 |
$ |
11,890 |
$ |
11,191 |
|||||||
GAAP operating income |
$ |
2,382 |
$ |
2,245 |
$ |
10,263 |
$ |
9,973 |
|||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses |
335 |
310 |
1,594 |
1,685 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income |
$ |
2,717 |
$ |
2,555 |
$ |
11,857 |
$ |
11,658 |
|||||||
GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales |
39.7% |
40.3% |
45.5% |
45.8% |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to cost of sales |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to research and development expenses |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
|||||||||||
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (b) |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
|||||||||||
Certain other expenses |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments (c) |
0.1 |
0.0 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales |
45.3% |
45.9% |
52.6% |
53.5% |
|||||||||||
GAAP interest and other income, net |
$ |
155 |
$ |
301 |
$ |
674 |
$ |
928 |
|||||||
Adjustments to other income (d) |
— |
— |
(68) |
— |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP interest and other income, net |
$ |
155 |
$ |
301 |
$ |
606 |
$ |
928 |
|||||||
GAAP income before income taxes |
$ |
2,185 |
$ |
2,214 |
$ |
9,545 |
$ |
9,597 |
|||||||
Adjustments to operating expenses |
335 |
310 |
1,594 |
1,685 |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to other income (d) |
— |
— |
(68) |
— |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP income before income taxes |
$ |
2,520 |
$ |
2,524 |
$ |
11,071 |
$ |
11,282 |
|||||||
GAAP provision for income taxes |
$ |
257 |
$ |
6,478 |
$ |
1,151 |
$ |
7,618 |
|||||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: |
|||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (e) |
77 |
98 |
362 |
538 |
|||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
— |
(6,156) |
(15) |
(6,120) |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes |
77 |
(6,058) |
347 |
(5,582) |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes |
$ |
334 |
$ |
420 |
$ |
1,498 |
$ |
2,036 |
|||||||
GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes |
11.8% |
292.6% |
12.1% |
79.4% |
|||||||||||
Adjustments to provision for income taxes: |
|||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (e) |
1.5 |
-32.1 |
1.6 |
-7.1 |
|||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
0.0 |
-243.9 |
-0.2 |
-54.3 |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes |
1.5 |
-276.0 |
1.4 |
-61.4 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes |
13.3% |
16.6% |
13.5% |
18.0% |
|||||||||||
GAAP net income (loss) |
$ |
1,928 |
$ |
(4,264) |
$ |
8,394 |
$ |
1,979 |
|||||||
Adjustments to net income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||
Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect |
258 |
212 |
1,164 |
1,147 |
|||||||||||
Other income tax adjustments (f) |
— |
6,156 |
15 |
6,120 |
|||||||||||
Total adjustments to net income (loss) |
258 |
6,368 |
1,179 |
7,267 |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income |
$ |
2,186 |
$ |
2,104 |
$ |
9,573 |
$ |
9,246 |
|||||||
Amgen Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (In millions, except per-share data) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
The following table presents the computations for GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Three months ended |
||||||||||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
1,928 |
$ |
2,186 |
$ |
(4,264) |
$ |
2,104 |
|||||||
Shares |
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS |
635 |
635 |
724 |
724 |
|||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares |
5 |
5 |
— |
5 |
|||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS |
640 |
640 |
724 |
729 |
|||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ |
3.01 |
$ |
3.42 |
$ |
(5.89) |
$ |
2.89 |
|||||||
Year ended |
Year ended |
||||||||||||||
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
GAAP |
Non-GAAP |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
8,394 |
$ |
9,573 |
$ |
1,979 |
$ |
9,246 |
|||||||
Shares |
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS |
661 |
661 |
731 |
731 |
|||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS |
665 |
665 |
735 |
735 |
|||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ |
12.62 |
$ |
14.40 |
$ |
2.69 |
$ |
12.58 |
(a) |
The adjustments related primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. |
|
(b) |
For the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the adjustments related primarily to severance expenses associated with our restructuring initiative. |
|
(c) |
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the adjustments related primarily to impairments of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. |
|
(d) |
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the adjustment related to the net gain associated with the Kirin-Amgen share acquisition. |
|
(e) |
The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring expense, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rates for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, were 23.0% and 23.7%, compared with 31.6% and 31.9% for the corresponding periods of the prior year. |
|
(f) |
For the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the adjustments related primarily to the impact of U.S. Corporate tax reform, including the repatriation tax on accumulated foreign earnings and the remeasurement of certain net deferred and other tax liabilities. |
|
(g) |
During periods of net loss, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share because the antidilutive effect of potential common shares is disregarded. |
Amgen Inc. Reconciliations of Cash Flows (In millions) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
3,194 |
$ |
3,012 |
$ |
11,296 |
$ |
11,177 |
|||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(4,637) |
(78) |
14,339 |
(4,024) |
|||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,568) |
(2,134) |
(22,490) |
(6,594) |
|||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,011) |
800 |
3,145 |
559 |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
11,956 |
3,000 |
3,800 |
3,241 |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
6,945 |
$ |
3,800 |
$ |
6,945 |
$ |
3,800 |
|||||||
Three months ended |
Years ended |
||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
3,194 |
$ |
3,012 |
$ |
11,296 |
$ |
11,177 |
|||||||
Capital expenditures |
(225) |
(153) |
(738) |
(664) |
|||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ |
2,969 |
$ |
2,859 |
$ |
10,558 |
$ |
10,513 |
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS Guidance to Non-GAAP EPS Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2019 (Unaudited) |
||||||||
GAAP diluted EPS guidance |
$ |
11.55 |
— |
$ |
12.75 |
|||
Known adjustment to arrive at non-GAAP*: |
||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (a) |
1.55 |
|||||||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance |
$ |
13.10 |
— |
$ |
14.30 |
* |
The known adjustments are presented net of their related tax impact, which amount to approximately $0.43 per share. |
(a) |
The adjustments relate primarily to non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. |
Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by events that may occur subsequent to this press release such as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation and changes in the fair value or our contingent consideration. |
Reconciliation of GAAP Tax Rate Guidance to Non-GAAP Tax Rate Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2019 (Unaudited) |
||||||
GAAP tax rate guidance |
12.5% |
— |
13.5% |
|||
Tax rate of known adjustments discussed above |
1.5% |
|||||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance |
14.0% |
— |
15.0% |
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